哈尔滨东部海西期钾长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年代学及其地质意义

通过对哈尔滨东部地区海西期钾长花岗岩年代学、地球化学特征的研究,讨论兴蒙造山带的演化.研究区钾长花岗岩呈肉红色细粒,主要由钾长石、斜长石、石英和黑云母组成.岩石中siO2的质量分数为74.70％～75.70％,为酸性岩.Al2 O3的质量分数为12.07％～13.18％;Na2O+K2O的质量分数为7.78％～8.09％,K2O/Na2O为0.93％～1.60％.里特曼指数为1.85～2.06.∑REE的质量分数为96.32×10-6～172.83×10-6,δEu为0.21～0.77,为铕负异常;铝饱和指数为0.88～1.12,属于高钾钙碱性花岗岩,与造山带垮塌导致的大规模岩石圈伸展作用有关.该花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锫石U-Pb年龄为(298.54士0.86) Ma(MSWD=0.94),属于晚石炭世,形成于古亚洲洋闭合后兴安地块和松嫩地块碰撞拼合后的伸展作用.     

大柴旦塔塔棱河北部地区二长花岗岩岩体地球化学特征

为了研究大柴旦塔塔棱河北部地区早志留世侵入岩的地球化学特征,本文通过全岩地球化学分析方法对塔塔棱河北部地区二长花岗岩岩体进行研究,结果表明:Na_2OK_2O,K_2O/Na_2O为1.97～3.06,为富钾型;里特曼指数σ为2.01～2.52,其值小于3.3,为钙碱性岩石;铝饱和指数A/CNK为1.07～1.26,属过铝质岩石,总体显示过铝质、高钾钙碱质花岗岩类。LREE/HREE为8.78～12.06,δCe值为0.90～0.99,δEu值为0.36～0.50,Eu具有明显负异常;总体显示轻稀土元素富集。微量元素显示Rb,Th,La,Ce,Nd,Hf元素富集;U,Nb,Lu,Sr,P元素亏损。通过构造环境判别分析得知该研究区早志留世二长花岗岩总体具后造山花岗岩特征,形成于属后碰撞造山构造环境。     

甘肃龙首山牛角沟地区中粗粒石英二长花岗岩年代学与元素地球化学特征及其地质意义

通过对龙首山牛角沟地区芨岭花岗岩体中的灰白色中粗粒石英二长花岗岩中的锆石进行了U-Pb同位素测年,测得的加权平均年龄为(447.0±5.2) Ma,形成时代为晚奥陶世。灰白色中粗粒石英二长花岗岩主量、稀土及微量元素含量分析表明,其具有低硅、富铝、富钾的地球化学特征,为准铝-弱过铝质、高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩。结合区域其他岩体形成的构造环境研究,反映该岩体形成于北祁连洋壳的北向俯冲作用导致的北祁连岛弧与阿拉善地块碰撞期结束后的构造环境。芨岭岩体的中粗粒石英二长花岗岩I型花岗岩为后期碱交代型铀矿提供了铀源和赋矿空间。     

甘肃省肃北县查干布尔嘎斯石英二长闪长岩地球化学特征及构造环境分析

甘肃省肃北县查干布尔嘎斯石英二长闪长岩锆石U-Pb年龄值为307.6±4.9 Ma,属晚石炭世。地球化学特征中,ω(SiO2)为66.32%-71.56%,岩石里特曼指数σ=2.59-4.96,碱度率AR=2.10-4.81,拉森指数LI=10.33-24.02,CIPW标准矿物组合中Al_2O_3Na_2O+K_2O+CaO,岩石属于钙碱性过铝质花岗岩系。稀土元素总量变化较大,∑REE=120.47～1132.16ppm。LREE/HREE=7.01～22.64, LaN/YbN=6.91-39.481,负铕异常明显,稀土配分模式图配分曲线右倾,轻重稀土分馏显著。微量元素蛛网图曲线呈右倾强不相容元素富集特征,相对富集Th、Nd、Zr、Sm,亏损Sr、P、Ti。根据岩石参数,结合构造环境判别图解,认为查干布尔嘎斯南石英二长闪长岩岩浆成份发生了地幔物质和地壳成份的同化混染作用,形成于汇聚型板块边缘,具晚碰撞期造山带花岗岩和碰撞后非造山带板内花岗岩双重特征。     

青藏高原西部燕山晚期花岗岩地球化学特征及其大地构造意义

对青藏高原西部燕山晚期花岗岩进行了地质、地球化学综合研究。结果表明 ,燕山晚期早白垩世花岗岩为 I型 ,形成于火山弧环境 ,岩石组合为石英二长闪长岩 -花岗闪长岩 -二长花岗岩 ,岩石系列为高钾钙碱性系列 ,A/ CNK<1,稀土元素含量中等 ,并且属轻稀土富集型 ,铕亏损不明显 ,L IL E有选择地得到富集 ,HFSE相对亏损 ;晚白垩世花岗岩为 S型 ,形成于同碰撞环境 ,岩石组合为二云母二长花岗岩 -二云母花岗岩 ,岩石系列为高钾钙碱性系列 ,但 A/CNK>1.1,稀土元素含量较低 ,铕亏损明显 ,微量元素中以 Rb和 F含量高为显著特征。为研究喀喇昆仑山构造演化提供了限定条件     

辽宁中沟地区条痕状花岗岩地球化学特征、构造背景及岩石成因意义

辽宁中沟地区大地构造位置隶属于华北克拉通北部。区内岩浆活动频繁,元古代条痕状花岗岩广泛出露,从岩相学、地球化学等方面对中沟地区条痕状花岗岩进行系统分析,目的是探讨该地区构造背景及岩石成因意义。条痕状花岗岩主要为二长花岗岩,岩石中可见钙质和镁铁质角闪石,副矿物为榍石、锆石和磁铁矿,属于高钾钙碱性-钙碱性岩浆系列,A/CNK介于1.09～1.67,A/NK变化于1.11～2.18,为弱过铝质-过铝质岩石。SiO_2含量介于61.91～77.48、富碱(Na_2O+K_2O=1.78～8.58)、高铝(Al_2O_3=11.57%～19.30%)、低镁钙(MgO=0.07%～2.79%、CaO=0.19%～2.70%)的特征。稀土总量相对较高(ΣREE=109.72×10~(-6)～320.27×10~(-6))、轻稀土分馏系数(La/Sm)_N=2.86～10.91,重稀土分馏系数(Gd/Yb)_N=0.59～7.97,Eu为中等负异常(δEu=0.18～0.75),在构造判别图解上位于活动大陆边缘区域内,具有明显的俯冲带岩浆特征。结合区域演化历史认为,在古元古代期间,胶辽吉造山带存在向北俯冲的作用。     

华夏地块南缘凤凰山岩体形成时代及成因

中生代以来的岩浆事件记录一直是华夏地块中新生代大地构造演化的研究热点。近年来关于华夏中生代花岗岩的研究主要集中于南岭及闽浙沿海地区,对于粤东南地区的研究程度较低。通过地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学及Hf同位素等手段,旨在探讨华夏地块南缘凤凰山岩体的形成时代、岩石成因机制及其大地构造环境。野外调查及岩相学研究表明,凤凰山岩体的岩石组合为黑云母二长花岗岩和黑云母钾长花岗岩,锆石U-Pb年龄分别为(156±2) Ma和(158±3) Ma,为晚侏罗纪岩浆活动的产物。两组花岗岩均具有高硅(SiO_2=72.66%～76.63%)、富碱(Na_2O+K_2O=7.89%～9.43%)、低镁(MgO=0.05%～0.54%)和弱过铝质(ASI=1.02～1.04)的特征,富集Rb、Th、U等元素,亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti等元素,且P_2O_5含量与SiO_2含量呈明显的负相关关系。岩相学和地球化学显示,黑云母钾长花岗岩应属于弱分异I型花岗岩,而黑云母二长花岗岩分异指数较大(DI=93.91～95.74)、固结指数较小(SI=0.48～0.66),Rb/Sr(=99.12～243.75)和Rb/Ba(=67.45～203.80)比值较高、Eu负异常强烈(δEu=0.01～0.02),稀土元素配分图呈"海鸥式"分布,应属于高分异I型花岗岩。黑云母二长花岗岩和黑云母钾长花岗岩ε_(Hf)(t)分别变化在-8.4～-5.4和-9.4～-7.0;二阶段Hf模式年龄T_(DM2)变化范围分别在1 545～1 741 Ma和1 648～1 804 Ma,表明两者都是中-古元古代古老地壳物质重熔的产物。结合该时期区域构造背景,推断凤凰山岩体可能发育在与大洋俯冲板片后撤断离相关的岩石圈伸展的构造环境下,是地壳拉张减薄引起幔源岩浆底侵,带来大量热量,导致中-古元古代古老地壳物质发生部分熔融形成的产物。     

淡色花岗岩中红柱石的成因研究

红柱石是长英质岩石中常见的铝硅酸盐矿物,其成因分为变质、岩浆和转熔三类.变质成因红柱石主要存在于低级变泥质岩中,是白云母、石英、黑云母以及长石等矿物在低压条件下发生变质反应的产物.岩浆成因和转熔成因红柱石主要存在于过铝质花岗岩和混合岩浅色体中,其形成主要受控于岩浆体系中Al2O3含量和温压条件.岩浆的Al2O3过饱和有利于红柱石的形成,可以通过四个途径获得:准铝质或过铝质岩石的部分熔融、同化混染过铝质围岩、结晶分异以及岩浆与流体的相互作用等.红柱石在岩浆体系中结晶的温度为650～800℃,压力小于(4.5±0.5)×105kPa.本文系统总结了不同成因红柱石在矿物产状、包裹体、成分环带以及与所在寄主岩石的造岩矿物之间平衡关系上的特征,建立了区分不同成因红柱石的标志.喜马拉雅淡色花岗岩中常见红柱石,运用所总结的多种区分标志,推断其中半自形-自形红柱石主要为岩浆成因,少数为转熔成因,而他形红柱石(呈簇状集合体)可能是变泥质围岩的残留矿物.通过对高喜马拉雅结晶岩系的变质和部分熔融过程分析,淡色花岗岩原始岩浆产生于进变质-退变质早期的过程中,而由于此时岩浆体系的压力较高,难以出现红柱石的结晶....     

黑龙江鹿鸣钼矿床成矿岩体岩石地球化学特征

鹿鸣钼矿床产于燕山早期二长花岗岩-花岗斑岩岩体中,对其岩石学和地球化学特征进行分析.结果表明:SiO2质量分数在6384%~7132%之间,全碱质量分数为69%~84%,w(K2O)/w(Na2O)平均为137.岩体大部分属于偏铝-过铝质高钾钙碱性花岗岩.稀土元素总量值高,轻稀土富集,稀土分配模式为右倾曲线,同时Eu出现弱到中等程度的亏损.研究认为与成矿有关的二长花岗岩-花岗斑岩的岩浆属壳源岩浆演化形成的A2型花岗岩岩石组合,其形成背景应属于陆-陆碰撞之后的伸展体系.     

西藏多巴—班戈地区燕山晚期花岗岩的成因与找矿前景

探讨西藏多巴—班戈地区燕山晚期花岗岩类岩体的成因,评价找矿前景.通过对花岗岩类岩体的地质、地球化学、成分演化程度、分异程度和氧化状态的分析,结果表明,早白垩世花岗岩的岩石组合为英云冈长岩-花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩,属偏铝质—过铝质高钾钙碱性I型,具弱的斜长石分离结晶,形成于火山弧环境,角闪岩部分熔融而来; SiO2含量低...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with