循环流化床烟气悬浮脱硫装置脱硫机理研究

本文在循环流化床烟气悬浮脱硫中试试验装置上，进行了烟气脱硫机理研究。本文机理适用于脱硫剂浆液雾化、大量脱硫灰循环情况下的烟气脱硫。中试试验中，以Ca（OH）2、Cao、Caco3为脱硫剂，在Ca/S＝1．0－2．5，AAST＝2－20℃的条件下测试了其脱硫性能及干燥性能。试验表明，Ca（oH）2、Cao、Caco3的脱硫性能依次降低，其脱硫效率分别相差约5％、35％。三种脱硫剂的脱硫效率随Ca／S的增加以及AAST的减小而增加。浆液滴的干燥时间为1．0－2．0秒。二氧化硫的脱除主要是在液滴干燥之前完成的。     

磁流化床烟气脱硫反应特性研究

提出了把磁流化床技术应用于烟气脱硫的新思路,并研制了一套磁流化床脱硫实验装置.分析了磁场和铁磁颗粒的催化作用,明确在流化床外施加一个磁场且采用铁磁颗粒作为床料,可以增加流化床内的脱硫反应几率和反应效率.多种工况下的脱硫实验验证了磁流化床强化脱硫的理论分析,当采用床料dp=220 μm铁磁颗粒,施加外加磁场的磁感应强度B=40 mT,钙硫质量比m(Ca)/m(S)=1.85,入口烟气温度T0=250 ℃的工况条件下进行脱硫,获得了85.93%的脱硫效率.实验结果还表明,脱硫效率随着磁性颗粒粒径的变小或磁感应强度的增大而增加.     

循环流化床烟气脱硫模拟中试试验研究

在东南大学热能工程研究所建立的φ600mm,处理烟气量达2000m^3/h（标准状态,下同）的循环流化床烟气脱硫中试试验台上,进行了循环流化床烟气脱硫的试验研究,分别讨论了Ca与S的摩尔比、烟气流量、入口SO2浓度、反应温度等因素对脱硫效率影响。试验结果表明,Ca与S的摩尔比和反应温度的影响最为显著,烟气量和SO2入口浓度也有一定的影响,但不十分明显,说明循环流化床烟气脱硫工艺对锅炉负荷和燃煤煤种的变化有较好的适应性。     

有限可交换Thue系统

串重写系统（∑：R）是定义在字母表∑上的所有字符串的集合,一般情况下集合中的元素是不可刻画的。对于一个有限可交换的Thue系统（∑：R）令△R={((t1,t2,……,tn),(s1,s2,……,sn））│(a^t11a^t22……a^tnn→a^s1a^s22……a^snn)∈R}。△R是幺群N^n的一个二元关系,用△*R表示N^n上由△生成的同余,则有（∑：R）≌N^n/△*R。反之,关于N^n的任意同余θ,令∑={a1,a2,……,an}和R1={a^t11a^t22……a^tnn→a^s11a^s22……a^snn│((t1,t2,……,tn),(s1,s2,……,sn))∈θ}。记R=R1U{aiaj→ajai│i≠j,i,j=1,……,n}。则（∑：R）是有限交换的串重写系统,并且（∑：R）≌N^n/θ。     

钠碱法烟气脱硫工艺技术

采用乙烯废碱液作为吸收剂, 对模拟烟气进行钠碱法烟气脱硫实验. 主要考察了进口烟气温度、烟气含氧量、液气比、进口烟气SO₂ 浓度、烟气流速对脱硫效率的影响, 并对采用该工艺技术的某厂进行经济效益分析, 得出脱硫效率达到95% 以上的工艺参数: 进口烟气温度80~90 ℃、烟气含氧量5%~6%、液气比3.5 L/m³、烟气流速3.5~4.5 m/s 等. 以2.0% NaOH 和7.2% Na₂CO₃ 平均浓度及以上浓度乙烯废碱液的脱硫效率较高. 此外, 乙烯废碱液在烟气速度较低时具有一定的发泡趋势.     

三种脱硫剂的脱硫反应的热力学分析及机理研究

运用化学热力学理论对钙基脱硫剂（CaO、Ca（OH）2）和CuO／γ-Al2O3的脱硫反应的吉布斯函数（△G），反应平衡常数，平衡时SO2的分压进行计算，从而得出脱硫反应△G-T的关系式，计算不同温度下的△G，进而分析反应发生的可能性。在实验室条件下，CaO有效反应温度800℃下进行干法脱硫，Ca（OH）2反应温度60℃湿法脱硫，CuO／γ-Al2O3，400℃干法脱硫，分别在M／S（Ca／S或Cu／S摩尔比）为1．0、1．5、2．0进行实验。结果表明：三种脱硫剂脱硫活性顺序为：Ca（OH）2：〉CuO／γ-Al2O3〉CaO。这与热力学计算结果相一致。最后从反应机理出发，分析了脱硫活性差异的原因。     

造血模型正平衡解的全局吸引性

作者得到造血模型dN(t)/dt=-δN(t) βθ^nN(t-τ)/θ^n N^n(t-τ），dN(t)/dt=-δN(t)-βθ^n(t)/θ^n N^n(t) 2βθ^nN(t-τ)/θ^n N(t-τ)e-π，正平衡解全局吸引的充分条件。这里δ，β，θ，r，τ∈（0, ∞），n∈(0,1]。     

Hopfield型时滞神经网络模型的K-稳定性

研究具有时滞的Hopfield型神经网络模型｛Cidui(t)/dt=-ui(t)/Ri n↑∑↑j=1～↑Tijfi(uj(t-τ）） Ii，ui（s）=ψi(s),s∈[-τ，0],i=1,2,…，n平衡点的K－全局渐近稳定性与K－全局指数稳定性，通过使用不等式分析技巧和微分方程性质，得到了这类模型K－稳定性的易于验证的时滞相关充分条件，并举例验证其有效性。     

单烯烃物理化学性质的定量探讨

路径数p1、拓扑指数xz,s1和s2等参量,是表征单烯烃分子大小,支化度,形状和碳双键位置等结构特征的重要参量,本文提出计算单烯烃物理化学性质P的定量公式为P＝a0 a1p1 a2xz^2/3 a3s1 a4s2预测了10个碳原子以内的单烯烃的原子化热△Ha(KJ.mol^-1)、摩尔折射Rm、氢化热△H（KJ.mol^-1)、密度ρ(g.cm^-3)(20℃）、直链单烯烃的分配系数logP和直链－1－单烯烃的沸点B．P．C（℃）等6项物理化学性质。     

烧结烟气鼓泡脱硫的三维数值模拟

对钢铁行业烧结工序的烟气脱硫过程进行了数值模拟研究,以220 m2烧结烟气脱硫塔为模拟对象建立了鼓泡脱硫塔气液流动与脱硫反应耦合的三维数理模型,考察了Ca(OH)2浓度、表观气速、入口烟气温度、入口烟气SO2浓度对烟气中SO2脱除率的影响.以表观气速0.11m/s、入口烟气温度418 K、入口烟气SO2浓度1 600 mg/m3、Ca(OH)2浓度0.614 mol/L、浆液温度323 K为基准工况,逐一改变单个运行参数.研究结果表明:当Ca(OH)2摩尔浓度为0.1~0.614 mol/L时,脱硫率随浆液中Ca(OH)2浓度的增加显著增大;当表观气速为0.07~0.21m/s时,脱硫率随流速的增大而降低;当入口烟气温度为370~445 K时,脱硫率随温度的增大而降低;当入口烟气SO2浓度为2 000~2 400 mg/m3时,脱硫率随入口烟气中SO2浓度的增加有所降低.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with