循环流化床烟气悬浮脱硫装置脱硫机理研究

本文在循环流化床烟气悬浮脱硫中试试验装置上，进行了烟气脱硫机理研究。本文机理适用于脱硫剂浆液雾化、大量脱硫灰循环情况下的烟气脱硫。中试试验中，以Ca（OH）2、Cao、Caco3为脱硫剂，在Ca/S＝1．0－2．5，AAST＝2－20℃的条件下测试了其脱硫性能及干燥性能。试验表明，Ca（oH）2、Cao、Caco3的脱硫性能依次降低，其脱硫效率分别相差约5％、35％。三种脱硫剂的脱硫效率随Ca／S的增加以及AAST的减小而增加。浆液滴的干燥时间为1．0－2．0秒。二氧化硫的脱除主要是在液滴干燥之前完成的。     

磁流化床烟气脱硫反应特性研究

提出了把磁流化床技术应用于烟气脱硫的新思路,并研制了一套磁流化床脱硫实验装置.分析了磁场和铁磁颗粒的催化作用,明确在流化床外施加一个磁场且采用铁磁颗粒作为床料,可以增加流化床内的脱硫反应几率和反应效率.多种工况下的脱硫实验验证了磁流化床强化脱硫的理论分析,当采用床料dp=220 μm铁磁颗粒,施加外加磁场的磁感应强度B=40 mT,钙硫质量比m(Ca)/m(S)=1.85,入口烟气温度T0=250 ℃的工况条件下进行脱硫,获得了85.93%的脱硫效率.实验结果还表明,脱硫效率随着磁性颗粒粒径的变小或磁感应强度的增大而增加.     

循环流化床烟气脱硫模拟中试试验研究

在东南大学热能工程研究所建立的φ600mm,处理烟气量达2000m^3/h（标准状态,下同）的循环流化床烟气脱硫中试试验台上,进行了循环流化床烟气脱硫的试验研究,分别讨论了Ca与S的摩尔比、烟气流量、入口SO2浓度、反应温度等因素对脱硫效率影响。试验结果表明,Ca与S的摩尔比和反应温度的影响最为显著,烟气量和SO2入口浓度也有一定的影响,但不十分明显,说明循环流化床烟气脱硫工艺对锅炉负荷和燃煤煤种的变化有较好的适应性。     

三种脱硫剂的脱硫反应的热力学分析及机理研究

运用化学热力学理论对钙基脱硫剂（CaO、Ca（OH）2）和CuO／γ-Al2O3的脱硫反应的吉布斯函数（△G），反应平衡常数，平衡时SO2的分压进行计算，从而得出脱硫反应△G-T的关系式，计算不同温度下的△G，进而分析反应发生的可能性。在实验室条件下，CaO有效反应温度800℃下进行干法脱硫，Ca（OH）2反应温度60℃湿法脱硫，CuO／γ-Al2O3，400℃干法脱硫，分别在M／S（Ca／S或Cu／S摩尔比）为1．0、1．5、2．0进行实验。结果表明：三种脱硫剂脱硫活性顺序为：Ca（OH）2：〉CuO／γ-Al2O3〉CaO。这与热力学计算结果相一致。最后从反应机理出发，分析了脱硫活性差异的原因。     

有限可交换Thue系统

串重写系统（∑：R）是定义在字母表∑上的所有字符串的集合,一般情况下集合中的元素是不可刻画的。对于一个有限可交换的Thue系统（∑：R）令△R={((t1,t2,……,tn),(s1,s2,……,sn））│(a^t11a^t22……a^tnn→a^s1a^s22……a^snn)∈R}。△R是幺群N^n的一个二元关系,用△*R表示N^n上由△生成的同余,则有（∑：R）≌N^n/△*R。反之,关于N^n的任意同余θ,令∑={a1,a2,……,an}和R1={a^t11a^t22……a^tnn→a^s11a^s22……a^snn│((t1,t2,……,tn),(s1,s2,……,sn))∈θ}。记R=R1U{aiaj→ajai│i≠j,i,j=1,……,n}。则（∑：R）是有限交换的串重写系统,并且（∑：R）≌N^n/θ。     

钠碱法烟气脱硫工艺技术

采用乙烯废碱液作为吸收剂, 对模拟烟气进行钠碱法烟气脱硫实验. 主要考察了进口烟气温度、烟气含氧量、液气比、进口烟气SO₂ 浓度、烟气流速对脱硫效率的影响, 并对采用该工艺技术的某厂进行经济效益分析, 得出脱硫效率达到95% 以上的工艺参数: 进口烟气温度80~90 ℃、烟气含氧量5%~6%、液气比3.5 L/m³、烟气流速3.5~4.5 m/s 等. 以2.0% NaOH 和7.2% Na₂CO₃ 平均浓度及以上浓度乙烯废碱液的脱硫效率较高. 此外, 乙烯废碱液在烟气速度较低时具有一定的发泡趋势.     

造血模型正平衡解的全局吸引性

作者得到造血模型dN(t)/dt=-δN(t) βθ^nN(t-τ)/θ^n N^n(t-τ），dN(t)/dt=-δN(t)-βθ^n(t)/θ^n N^n(t) 2βθ^nN(t-τ)/θ^n N(t-τ)e-π，正平衡解全局吸引的充分条件。这里δ，β，θ，r，τ∈（0, ∞），n∈(0,1]。     

Hopfield型时滞神经网络模型的K-稳定性

研究具有时滞的Hopfield型神经网络模型｛Cidui(t)/dt=-ui(t)/Ri n↑∑↑j=1～↑Tijfi(uj(t-τ）） Ii，ui（s）=ψi(s),s∈[-τ，0],i=1,2,…，n平衡点的K－全局渐近稳定性与K－全局指数稳定性，通过使用不等式分析技巧和微分方程性质，得到了这类模型K－稳定性的易于验证的时滞相关充分条件，并举例验证其有效性。     

单烯烃物理化学性质的定量探讨

路径数p1、拓扑指数xz,s1和s2等参量,是表征单烯烃分子大小,支化度,形状和碳双键位置等结构特征的重要参量,本文提出计算单烯烃物理化学性质P的定量公式为P＝a0 a1p1 a2xz^2/3 a3s1 a4s2预测了10个碳原子以内的单烯烃的原子化热△Ha(KJ.mol^-1)、摩尔折射Rm、氢化热△H（KJ.mol^-1)、密度ρ(g.cm^-3)(20℃）、直链单烯烃的分配系数logP和直链－1－单烯烃的沸点B．P．C（℃）等6项物理化学性质。     

聚乙烯吡咯烷酮-镱(Ⅲ)配合物与鲱鱼精DNA的相互作用

采用UV-vis光谱法,在pH=7．00环境中用摩尔比法确定了鲱鱼精DNA与镱（Yb）的结合比nDNA：nYb=1：3,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=7．52×10^3L·mol^-1·cm^-1,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮（PVP）与鲱鱼精DNA-镱（Ⅲ）配合物（DNA（Yb）3）的结合比nPVP：nDNA（Yb）3=4：1,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=2．68×10^5·mol^-1·cm^-1。用双倒数法求得结合常数K^θ12℃=0．965×10^2L·mol^-1和K^θ22℃=0．218×10^2L·mol^-1,△H^θ,22℃=-1．04×10^5J·mol^-1,△rS^θm22℃=-3．27×10^2J·mol^-1·K^-1,△rG^θm22℃=-0．76×10^4J·mol^-1,该过程为焓驱动。确定了PVP—Yb（Ⅲ）与hsDNA之间为沟区作用方式。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to