隐式单索夹持式玻璃幕墙承载性能的试验

为研究预应力、玻璃刚度、耐候胶及套管对隐式单索夹持式玻璃幕墙承载性能的影响,进行了试验研究。并在各级预应力以及安装玻璃后施加平面外荷载的条件下研究体系的承载性能,同时进行测试来比较打胶及设置套管前后的承载性能差异。此外,还获取了预应力、玻璃刚度及荷载条件下体系的自振频率。试验结果表明:平面外荷载越大,增加钢索预应力对降低体系变形的作用越小;玻璃自重对体系的自振频率影响远大于刚度的影响;耐候胶及套管对承载性能的影响较小。     

点支式玻璃建筑单层索网体系的动力特性

点支式玻璃建筑单层索网体系是一种新型的柔性支承结构体系,其受力特性在很大程度上依赖于所施加的预应力。该文对新保利大厦二期幕墙工程的单层索网结构模型的动力特性进行试验研究,提取了索网在分级预应力下的前三阶频率,并与加玻璃后的情况进行了对比分析。试验结果表明,结构的低阶频率与预应力的关系基本为近似线性关系,而高阶的非线性程度更明显,玻璃对结构的刚度有较大提高,试验与有限元计算结果比较吻合。     

单层平面索网点支式玻璃幕墙动力性能研究

考虑单层平面索网支承与幕墙玻璃之间的协同工作,建立结构体系的有限元模型,对有限元模型进行瞬态动力分析.通过有限元程序对索网幕墙体系中的钢索直径、钢索预拉力、幕墙玻璃网格尺寸、玻璃厚度对其动力性能的影响进行了研究,得到该幕墙结构在地震动力作用下的动力特性.研究表明,单层索网幕墙结构体系响应具有较强的非线性,钢索预拉力、幕墙玻璃网格及其厚度对结构动力性能影响较大.此外,结构体系刚度与幕墙玻璃密切相关.     

单层索网点支式玻璃幕墙的承载性能研究

利用ANSYS7.0软件对单层平面正交索网结构承载性能进行了探讨,并讨论了玻璃自重、跨度、索的截面积、风荷载、预应力等因素对其承载性能的影响,得到了一些有实用意义的结论,对单层正交索网结构设计具有指导作用.     

幕墙自平衡体系结构承载性能研究

对幕墙自平衡体系结构承载性能进行研究有利于其设计。利用ANSYS软件对幕墙自平衡体系结构的承载性能进行了探讨,并讨论了幕墙自平衡体系结构矢高、拉索截面积、平衡杆截面积、拉索预应力、玻璃面板厚度等因素对其承载性能的影响,得到了一些有实用意义的结论。     

预应力碳纤维布材加固混凝土梁的受弯性研究

通过对未施加加固手段的梁、粘贴无预应力纤维梁、粘贴有预应力纤维梁的受力性能进行对比,研究了预应力水平对梁的抗弯性能的影响。实验结果表明：无预应力纤维对于梁的抗弯性能有提高但提高不大,预应力纤维随着预应力水平的提高对于梁的开裂荷载、屈服荷载、抗弯刚度均有大幅度提高。     

马鞍形边界刚性屋面椭球形索穹顶受力性能分析

天津理工大学体育馆屋盖采用马鞍形边界刚性屋面椭球形索穹顶结构,本文以此为工程背景分析了屋盖在全跨均布荷载和半跨均布荷载下的受力特点,得到了位移和内力.考虑屋面系统后结构的刚度有较大提高,刚性屋面索穹顶结构设计中需要考虑屋面系统的作用.对预应力水平、水平支承刚度和撑杆高度进行了参数分析,结果表明:几何刚度对刚性屋面索穹顶整体刚度的影响小于对纯索穹顶的影响;撑杆高度对结构刚度的提高作用大于预应力水平的作用,实际工程中应优先采用提高撑杆高度的方式来提高结构刚度,在满足结构需求的条件下预应力应尽量小;边界刚度对索穹顶结构性能有较大影响,环梁边界的刚度无法达到3向铰接,结构的设计计算中应考虑弹性边界.     

椭圆形无内环索网结构受力性能分析

为解决环索作为张拉结构的敏感性构件问题、提高结构的抗连续倒塌能力,根据体育场馆的特点,构建了椭圆形无内环索网结构体系.基于APDL语言二次开发了椭圆形无内环索网结构的建模及找形程序,并对该结构体系进行了静力性能研究、参数化分析和断索研究.算例结果表明:找形程序具有较好的适应性;在弹性范围内,结构响应与荷载呈线性关系,恒载、活载与升温组合作用对结构最不利;增加环向等分数、增加马鞍曲面的矢跨比、提高预应力水平及增大索的截面面积均可增加结构刚度;单索跨越的环向等分数及长、短半轴的比值应控制在合理范围内;弹性模量对结构的影响较大;该结构的抗断索能力较好.     

预应力钢结构自振特性研究

采用求解考虑几何非线性的结构特征方程的方法对预应力态和承载态的单自由度预应力钢结构进行自振特性分析,通过与非线性瞬态分析结果比较,验证了该方法的正确性,明确了结构自振频率与结构切线刚度的关系.在此基础上,对索桁架和张弦梁结构的自振特性进行了研究,结果表明:预拉力和外荷载引起的预应力钢结构切线刚度的改变将影响结构的自振特性,预应力通常增大结构刚度和自振频率,而外荷载可能增大或减小结构刚度和自振频率.因此,进行预应力钢结构自振特性分析应同时考虑预应力和外荷载的影响,然而对张弦梁这类结构由于预拉力和外荷载对结构切线刚度的影响相互抵消,可直接采用线性自振频率进行结构抗震设计.     

预应力组合斜撑型钢混凝土短肢剪力墙抗震性能数值模拟

为了研究内置预应力组合斜撑型钢混凝土短肢剪力墙抗震性能,采用有限元软件DIANA通过与试验实测的滞回曲线、骨架曲线、预应力施加后混凝土主应变分布及峰值荷载时裂缝分布进行对比,建立了精细化的数值模型.基于校准模型,分析了预应力值、剪跨比和斜撑形式对该类构件荷载—位移曲线、刚度及承载力的影响.研究表明,内置X形预应力组合斜撑的型钢混凝土短肢剪力墙具有较好的抗震性能;随着剪跨比增加,构件的初始刚度和承载力降低,变形能力增强;增加预应力值能够提升构件正常使用阶段的抗侧刚度,但会导致构件承载力有轻微降低,建议控制预应力值在0.6f_y左右;X形和A形斜撑对构件的初始刚度和峰值荷载影响不大,但延性变化明显,其中低矮墙时X形斜撑优于A形,中高墙和高墙时相反.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.