高速铁路桥梁减震技术研究

结合高速铁路桥梁抗震设计的需要，提出支座功能分离的设计理念，利用减震榫的塑性变形能力实现桥梁减震目的，建立了以材料应力、应变性能与抗震设防目标匹配的设计准则，并分析了高速铁路简支箱梁桥采用减震榫后的减震效果。     

圆弧型榫槽风扇轮盘加工及检测技术研究

圆弧榫槽使用高精度数控铣床配合成型铣刀加工,相对于榫槽拉削具有柔性高,研制资金投入少,刀具成本低,榫槽尺寸一致性高且操作简便的特点,是解决圆弧榫槽,大榫槽和大型零件上各类槽类结构的较新方法。圆弧榫槽截面轮廓检测使用接触法,测量机的测头在接触被测表面情况下采集位置信息,通过数据处理将被测截面的形状信息同理论模型进行比对,来获得榫槽截面形状轮廓度结果。本文包含圆弧榫槽的加工过程、检测方法及检测误差分析。     

不对称榫卯节点正反向受弯性能试验研究

对透榫、半榫、十字箍头榫3种不对称榫卯节点的正反向受弯性能进行了单调加载试验,获得了节点的弯矩-转角、拔榫量-转角关系曲线以及节点的破坏形态.结果表明:透榫和十字箍头榫正反向受弯破坏形态分别为榫头变截面处顺纹撕裂继而榫根折断和榫根附近处受弯破坏,而半榫正反向受弯破坏形态均为脱榫破坏.透榫和半榫节点正向受弯承载力和破坏时的极限转角比反向受弯小很多;十字箍头榫节点正反向受弯承载力比较接近,但正向受弯破坏时的极限转角比反向受弯大很多.3种榫卯节点的拔榫量和转角均具有很好的线性关系.此外,榫头上侧缝隙对榫卯节点的受弯性能有着重大影响.     

低位层间隔震技术在某框架结构的应用研究

对7度抗震设防的某七层框架结构,采用底层柱顶隔震技术进行设计与分析,包括减震方案和底层结构形式的确定,有限元分析和隔震设计,构造设计以及工程经济性.结果表明:在多遇地震作用下,上部结构水平向减震系数为0.34,底层层间剪力减震效果同样明显;在罕遇地震作用下,上部结构基本处于弹性,底层位移角为1/1 682,隔震层有足够的稳定性和安全性,表明隔震设计提高了结构安全性;设计的底层柱和拉梁截面尺寸较大,但不影响底层的使用功能;工程造价有小幅提高,但综合效益好.     

自保温榫式砌块砌体组合结构抗震性能研究

为了研究自保温榫式砌块砌体组合结构的抗震性能,通过对自保温榫式砌块砌体组合结构低周反复荷载作用下试验,获得了自保温榫式砌块砌体组合结构的水平承载能力、耗能性能、延性、刚度退化等特征.根据试验结果和相关参数分析,自保温榫式砌块组合砌体具有良好的抗震性能,试验分析结果可供自保温榫式砌块砌体组合结构的墙体设计提供参考依据.     

消能减震装置的工程应用

介绍了消能减震装置运用的工程背景、消能原理及分类,通过工程实例中采用ETABS与PKPM同时建模对比分析、采用EPDA程序对结构进行静力弹塑性分析,最终得出消能减震装置能够在不增加配筋量和改变结构截面尺寸的情况下满足了抗震设防要求.     

浅谈ANSYS软件在结构优化设计中的应用

利用ANSYS软件对起落架减震支柱进行强度分析,通过特定工况下对减震支柱的有限元分析,得出了减震支柱的的应力分布规律,然后运用ANSYS软件优化设计模块对减震支柱中部接头进行了结构细节优化,为结构优化设计提供了一种辅助设计方法。     

基于黏滞阻尼器的RC框架抗震性能提升设计

基于性能化设计理念，对既有RC框架结构提出了一种基于黏滞流体阻尼器的抗震性能提升设计方法.以大震作用下的结构弹塑性位移作为性能控制目标，利用等价高阻尼弹性位移反应谱，通过迭代进行原结构和减震结构的弹塑性位移响应计算.利用算例展示了不同黏滞阻尼器速度指数减震方案的设计结果，并与工程实践中常用的基于小震工况设计方法结果进行对比.结果表明，所提方法可以实现性能设计目标且避免直接对结构多次进行弹塑性时程分析，设计过程高效快捷.该方法更适合采用低速度指数的黏滞阻尼器，在阻尼器成本和结构大震位移响应相同的情况下，相比速度指数为0.6的减震方案，采用速度指数为0.2的阻尼器在中、小震作用下的结构位移响应可以分别减小16%和30%.     

框剪结构基于性能的减震设计方法研究

为了降低建筑结构在地震作用下的动力响应，本文针对框剪结构提出一种基于性能的减震设计方法。通过对原结构进行静力弹塑性分析，在能力谱法的基础上求得结构的附加阻尼比，将附加阻尼比分配到结构的每一层，确定耗能减震装置的形式和布置方案，并使用该方法对一栋12层的框剪结构进行减震设计。同时，对采用减震设计的结构和不采用减震设计的结构进行动力弹塑性分析与对比。结果表明：基于性能的减震设计方法，可以有效减小结构的最大层间位移角和楼层最大位移，结构的基底剪力和层间最大加速度也相应减小，对于增强结构自身的耗能作用效果明显；相比于原结构减震率为34.84%,基于性能的减震设计方法取得较好的减震效果，且整个过程无需迭代。该方法适用于所提性能目标为主体结构保持弹性状态下的情况，采用该方法对结构进行减震设计可以实现既定水准下结构的抗震性能目标。     

钢框架减震结构拟动力试验

目的对一个首层薄弱的4层钢框架结构进行消能减震设计,研究该减震结构在不同地震烈度下的地震响应以及阻尼器的性能.方法根据日本隔震结构协会(JSSI)编写的《被动减震结构设计·施工手册》中介绍的被动消能减震设计方法,使用带缝钢板阻尼器,基于该结构减震性能曲线进行减震设计,对该减震结构进行拟动力子结构试验.结果在小震、中震及大震下,该减震结构的最大层间位移计角在1/50以内,阻尼器不发生面外变形,也不产生裂缝,与结构共同抵抗侧力,保证结构不发生破坏.结论该减震结构具有良好的减震性能,所采用的带缝钢板阻尼墙能够发挥其滞回耗能性能,但在大震后面外失稳,需要提供足够的面外约束进一步提升其抗震性能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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