Banach空间中一类带有f－投影算子的双层集值投影动力系统

在乘积Banach空间中引进并研究一类包含广义f－投影算子的双层投影集值投影动力系统.在恰当的条件假设下，利用广义f－投影算子的性质及熟知的Nadler不动点定理，证明了该双层集值投影动力系统的均衡点集是非空的和闭的.     

向量优化问题弱E-有效解的代数性质（英文）

【目的】研究一类集值向量优化问题。【方法】利用代数内部这一概念,建立基于改进集而定义的集值映射邻近E-次似凸性的择一性定理,进而应用该定理来研究集值向量优化问题。【结果】给出了基于代数内部和改进集而定义的弱E-有效解的线性标量化结果和拉格朗日乘子定理,同时也给出了一些例子并对主要结果进行了解释。【结论】主要结果是对最近一些文献中相应结果的改进与推广。     

向量优化问题弱E-有效解的代数性质

【目的】研究一类集值向量优化问题。【方法】利用代数内部这一概念,建立基于改进集而定义的集值映射邻近E-次似凸性的择一性定理,进而应用该定理来研究集值向量优化问题。【结果】给出了基于代数内部和改进集而定义的弱 E-有效解的线性标量化结果和拉格朗日乘子定理,同时也给出了一些例子并对主要结果进行了解释。【结论】主要结果是对最近一些文献中相应结果的改进与推广。
     

一类约化函数代数

【目的】研究当函数代数乘法作用在函数空间时的可约代数问题。【方法】设X是紧Haursdorff空间,A是X上的对数模代数。根据Riesz表示定理,对A上每个正线性泛函φ,存在唯一的表示测度m。L~2(m)表示X上m可测的平方可积函数组成的勒贝格空间,H~2(m)表示A在L~2(m)的闭。证得H~2(m)中函数可表示为H~∞(m)中两个函数的商。【结果】证明了当A中函数的A乘法作用在H~2(m)时,A的每个稠定义的不变图变换T具有压缩谱,且进一步证明了若B是H~2(m)上包含A的约化代数,则B是自伴的。【结论】推广了已有文献的结果。     

集值映射的广义梯度与超有效解

在锥序Banach空间中引入了一类集值映射的广义梯度,在一定条件下通过凸集分离定理证明了此广义梯度的存在性; 并给出集值优化问题的超有效解在广义梯度下的最优条件.     

关于Riemann可积函数的本性

本文引进了函数在一点的本性振幅的概念，在Ｒｉｅｍａｎｎ积分意义下，证明了定理：设有界函数ｆ定义于闭矩形Ｉ，在Ｉ上Ｒｉｅｍａｎｎ可积的充要条件是对任意η大于零，Ｅη是一个零面积集。     

一类不可微多目标规划的Mond-Weir型对偶

【目的】研究了一类不可微的多目标规划问题,其中目标函数包含支撑函数,约束包含等式和不等式。【方法】给出了该问题的一类Mond-Weir型对偶模型,利用G-KKT最优性必要条件和G-不变凸性证明了原问题与对偶问题的对偶结果。【结果】在适当条件下,得到该问题与对偶问题的弱对偶定理、强对偶定理、逆对偶定理和非极大逆对偶定理,并进行了证明。【结论】将相关结论推广到了非可微情形。     

赋范线性空间中Recession锥的表示

本文证明了赋范线性空间中闭凸集的Recession锥的表示定理。     

广义集值映象变分包含问题解的一个存在定理

研究了一类定义在Hilbert空间内的广义集值映晨线性变分包含问题。利用不动点定理，证明了这类广义集值映象的非线性变分包含问题解的存在定理，推广和改善了Salahuddin等人的主要结果。     

一类不可微多目标规划的Mond-Weir型对偶

【目的】研究了一类不可微的多目标规划问题,其中目标函数包含支撑函数,约束包含等式和不等式。【方法】给出了该问题的一类 Mond-Weir 型对偶模型,利用 G -KKT 最优性必要条件和 G - 不变凸性证明了原问题与对偶问题的对偶结果。【结果】在适当条件下,得到该问题与对偶问题的弱对偶定理、强对偶定理、逆对偶定理和非极大逆对偶定理,并进行了证明。【结论】将相关结论推广到了非可微情形。
     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with