径向对称位势下Klein-Gordon-Maxwell方程解的存在性

研究了非线性Klein-Gordon-Maxwell方程问题■,其中参数ω0,λ0。当V(x)为径向对称位势并且方程的非线性项f(u)只在零点附近有定义时,可以通过变分法证明该方程解的存在性,并得到方程的解关于参数λ的依赖性。     

二非线性椭圆方程的非平凡无穷多解（英文）

研究了非线性椭圆型方程■对于λ≤-λ_1这类情况,考虑一个更为一般的方程(P_1):■其中Ω是?~N中的有界光滑区域,μ0是参数,λ_1是-Δ在H■(Ω)中的第一特征值,■.对方程(Q_1)和(P_1)中的■作适当假设.由于给出的条件中缺少(AR)条件并且在方程(P_1)中λ≤-λ_1,因此,不能用山路定理来解决问题,而是先利用(C)~*条件下的局部环绕定理证明方程(P_1)非平凡解的存在性.接着,应用(Cerami)条件下的喷泉定理证明带有凹凸非线性项的椭圆方程(Q_1)无穷多解的存在性.     

一类半无穷区间问题非负解的存在性

把边值问题转化成相应的算子方程，运用拓扑理论、非线性更替定理得出：如果有限区间上带参数λ(其中λ∈0.1))的边值问题的解一致有界，那么当λ=1时该问题也存在解．通过考察非线性项f(t，y)的性质，结合Lebesgue控制收敛定理、对角化原理和Arzela—Ascoil定理研究了奇异半无穷区间问题，并给出半无穷区间边值问题非负解存在的充分条件。     

一类有Hardy-Sobolev临界指数的椭圆方程的多解性

证明了具有Hardy-Sobolev临界指数的半线性椭圆方程(1)的解的情况,存在λ*>0,当λ∈(0,λ*)时,运用对偶喷泉定理得方程有无穷多解,且该解序列具有负的能量值;当λ→0 时,解的模趋于零;当λ≤0时,方程没有负能量的解.     

多目标参数规划的最小有效解

对于目标函数的系数为参数的多目标规划（即多目标参数规划）,通过参数ｔ引进了最小有效解概念。若存在ｔ０∈Ω,ｘ０∈Ｘ,使得λＴＦ（ｘ０,ｔ０）≤λＴＦ（ｘ,ｔ）,ｘ∈Ｘ,ｔ∈Ω,则ｘ０是（ＶＰＰ）ｔ的最小有效解。同时证明了两个最小有效解存在性定理。     

一类p-Laplacian方程的可解性

文章研究了一类p-Laplacian方程边值问题正径向整体解的存在性和唯一性.首先利用隐函数定理证明了该问题局部解的存在唯一性,以及解对初值的连续依赖性,最后利用区间套定理证明了该问题存在唯一的正径向整体解.     

含双参数边界条件的二阶三点边值问题解的存在性

运用Schauder不动点定理及上下解方法研究一类带有双参数边界条件的二阶三点边值问题{u″(t)+f(t,u)=0,t∈(0,1),u(0)-au(η)=λ_1,u(1)-bu(η)=λ_2解的存在性和不存在性,分别获得了使该问题存在解、存在正解、无解时λ_1,λ_2的取值区间.     

一类一阶泛函微分方程正周期解的存在性

本文运用全局分歧定理研究了一阶泛函微分方程u'(t)-a(t)u(t)+λg(t)f(u(t-τ(t)))=0,t∈R正T-周期解的存在性,其中λ0是参数,a∈C(R,[0,∞)),g∈C(R,[0,∞))且a?0,g?0,τ∈C(R,R),a,g,τ都是T-周期函数,f∈C([0,∞),[0,∞)).本文构造了该方程正T-周期解的全局结构,获得了方程正T-周期解的存在性.     

一类广义重积分的计算定理

通过对广义二重积分Ｆ（α，β）＝∫＋∞－∞∫＋∞－∞（αｘ＋βｙ）λｅ－（ｘ２＋ｙ２）ｄｘｄｙ作正交变换，得到它满足的函数方程，并求得该函数方程的一般解，进而导出对任意参数λ计算上述广义二重积分的基本定理。并将基本定理推广导出计算广义ｎ重积分Ｆ（α１，α２，…，αｎ）＝∫＋∞－∞∫＋∞－∞…∫＋∞－∞（α１ｘ１＋α２ｘ２＋…＋αｎｘｎ）λｅ－（ｘ２１＋ｘ２２＋…＋ｘ２ｎ）ｄｘ１ｄｘ２…ｄｘｎ的公式。     

一类含积分边界条件分数阶微分方程解的存在性和唯一性

研究一类含积分边界条件非线性分数阶微分方程{~CD~αu(t)+f(t,u(t))=0,2α3,0t1, u(0)=u″(0)=0,u(1)=λ∫10u(s)ds,0λ2,解的存在性和唯一性,借助于Green函数的性质,利用Schauder不动点定理和Banach压缩映射原理,得到该边值问题解的存在性和唯一性定理,并举例验证所得结论的有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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