单调地次连续半紧1—集压缩映象的耦合不动点定理

在半序Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间获得了单调地次连续半紧１集压缩映象的耦合不动点定理．定理设（Ｘ，Ｐ）的半序区间［ｕ０，ｖ０］非空，Ａ：［ｕ０，ｖ０］×［ｕ０，ｖ０］→（Ｘ，Ｐ）是混合单调半紧１集压缩算子，且满足ｉ）Ａ［ｕ０，ｖ０］×［ｕ０，ｖ０］有界；ｉ）ｕ０≤Ａ（ｕ０，ｖ０），Ａ（ｖ０，ｕ０）≤ｖ０；ｉｉ）Ａ在ｘ和在ｙ单调地次连续．则Ａ有极大极小耦合不动点（ｘ，ｙ）∈［ｕ０，ｖ０］×［ｕ０，ｖ０］，且ｘ＝ｌｉｍｎ→∞ｌｉｍｍ→∞ｕ（ｍ）ｎｙ＝ｌｉｍｎ→∞ｌｉｍｍ→∞ｖ（ｍ）ｎ     

半格上算子的方程描述

文中定义了半格上的算子，给出了半格上算子的几个等价描述，得到如下定理：设（Ｌ，∨）表示Ｌ是一并半格，Ｆ是Ｌ到自身的一个映射，则如下几条等价：（１）Ｆ是Ｌ上的闭包算子；（２）ｘ，ｙ∈Ｌ，ｘ∨Ｆ（Ｆ（ｘ）∨Ｆ（ｙ））＝Ｆ（ｘ∨ｙ）；（３）Ｆ是Ｌ上的闭包算子，且满足Ｆ（Ｆ（ｘ）∨Ｆ（ｙ））＝Ｆ（ｘ∨ｙ）；（４）Ｆ满足：ｘ≤Ｆ（ｘ）且Ｆ（Ｆ（ｘ）∨Ｆ（ｙ））＝Ｆ（ｘ∨ｙ）．另外，还给出拓扑内部算子的方程描述：集Ｘ的幂集Ｓｕ（Ｘ）到自身的映射Ｉ是Ｘ上的一个拓扑内部算子当且仅当方程Ｘ－Ａ∩Ｉ（Ａ）∩Ｉ２（Ｂ）＝Ｉ（Ｘ）－Ｉ（Ａ∩Ｂ）成立     

关于保序集值算子的讨论

讨论了半序集和半序拓扑空间中保序集值算子的最小与最大不动点的存在性．在半序集上，给出了类似于中关于序Banach空间中混合单调算子的耦合拟不动点的结果；在半序拓扑空间中，改造了中相关定理中关于算子的条件，得到算子存在最小与最大不动点。     

T-混合单调算子的不动点定理

研究了 Ｔ＿ 混合单调算子 Ａ（ ｘ ,ｙ） 的耦合不动点,建立了一些新的不动点定理,推广并改进了若干已知结果     

完备度量空间与紧度量空间上的不动点定理

Ｆｉｓｈｅｒ Ｂ证明了如下的不动点定理：设（ Ｘ，ｄ） 和（ Ｙ，ρ） 是完备的度量空间，Ｔ是Ｘ到Ｙ的连续映射，Ｓ是Ｙ到Ｘ的映射，并满足下列不等式，即对所有ｘ，ｘ′∈Ｘ，ｙ，ｙ′∈Ｙ，０ ≤Ｃ≤１。ｄ（ＳＴｘ，ＳＴｘ′） ≤Ｃｍａｘ｛ｄ（ｘ，ｘ′） ，ｄ（ｘ，ＳＴｘ），ｄ（ｘ′，ＳＴｘ′），ρ（ Ｔｘ，Ｔｘ′）｝，ρ（ＴＳｙ，ＴＳｙ′） ≤Ｃｍａｘ｛ρ（ｙ，ｙ′），ρ（ｙ，ＴＳｙ），ρ（ｙ′，ＴＳｙ′），ｄ（Ｓｙ，Ｓｙ′）｝，则ＳＴ在Ｘ中有唯一不动点ｚ，ＴＳ在Ｙ中有唯一不动点ｗ 。并且有Ｔｚ ＝ ｗ 和Ｓｗ ＝ ｚ。该文对此定理作一推广，从而得到了完备度量空间与紧度量空间上２ 个新的不动点定理。     

关于平方类非扩展映象的不动点

作者在［１］中讨论了完备度量空间中的平方类映象的不动点定理,本文类似地建立了一类平方类非扩展映象。设ｘ是完备的度量空间,Ｔ是Ｘ上的自映象,若满足条件：｛ｄ（Ｔｘ,Ｔｙ）｝２≤１２（ｄ（ｘ,Ｔｙ）ｄ（ｘ,Ｔｘ）＋ｄ（ｙ,Ｔｘ）ｄ（ｙ,Ｔｙ））　ｘ,ｙ∈Ｘ（Ｉ）则称Ｔ是Ｘ上的平方类非扩展映象。一、主要结论定理　设Ｘ是完备的度量空间,Ｔ是Ｘ上的平方类非扩展映象,则Ｔ在Ｘ中有唯一的不动点ｚ,且ｘ０∈Ｘ,迭代序列ｘｎ＝Ｔｘｎ－１（ｎ＝１,２…）收敛到２。二、几个引理引理１　设Ｘ,Ｔ满足定理中的条件,则…     

半格上算子的方程描述

文中定义了半格上的算子，给出了半格上算子的几个等价描述，得到如下定理：设（Ｌ，Ｖ）表示Ｌ是一并半格，Ｆ是Ｌ到自身的一个映射，则如下几条等价：（１）Ｆ是Ｌ上的闭包算子。（２）Ｖｘ，ｙ∈Ｌ，ｘＶＦ（Ｆ（ｘ）ＶＦ（ｙ））＝Ｆ（ｘＶｙ）；３）Ｆ是Ｌ上的闭包算子，且满足Ｆ（Ｆ（ｘ）ＶＦ（ｙ））＝Ｆ（ｘＶｙ）；（４）Ｆ满足，ｘ≤Ｆ（ｘ）且Ｆ（Ｆ（ｘ）ＶＦ（ｙ））＝Ｆ（ｘＶｙ）。另外，还给出拓扑内部算子的方程描     

混合单调算子耦合不动点的迭代求法及其应用

设E是半序Banach空间,本文在空间C[I,E]中利用锥理论和单调迭代技巧,给出了混合单调算子最小最大耦合不动点存在性定理及其迭代求法.     

集值映象的KyFan变分不等式解的存在定理

设Ｘ是局部凸Ｈａｕｓｏｄｒｆｆ拓扑线空间Ｅ的非空凸子集，Ｇ：Ｘ→２＾Ｅ是连续的非空紧凸值集值映象，设ｇ：Ｘ→Ｅ是连续映身，Ｓ包含于Ｘ是非空紧凸集，Ｋ包含Ｘ是紧集，Ｐ是Ｅ上一连续半范围，若下列条件满足：（ｉ）对每－ｙ∈Ｘ／Ｋ，存在ｘ∈Ｓ，使得Ｐ（ｘ－Ｇｙ）〈Ｐｇ（ｙ）－Ｇ（ｙ）（ｉｉ）存在ｙ∈Ｘ，使得对任意Ｘ∈Ｓ有Ｐ（ｇ（ｙｂ）－Ｇｙ０）≤Ｐ（ｘ－Ｇｙｂ）Ｐ（ｇ（ｘ）－Ｇｘ）≤Ｐ（ｘ－Ｇｘ）。则存在     

一类新型的压缩映象的不动点定理

在不动点理论的研究中,最近Ｋａｄａ 等人在度量空间中引入了ｗ 距离概念。该文在完备的度量空间中也引入Ｗ 距离,并得到如下主要结果：设（Ｘ,ｄ） 是一完备的度量空间,ｐ 是Ｘ上的ｗ 距离。设Ｔ：Ｘ→Ｘ满足：对每一个ｘ ∈Ｘ,存在正整数ｎ（ｘ）,使对一切ｙ ∈Ｘ都有ｐ（ Ｔｎ（ｘ） ｘ,Ｔｎ（ｘ）ｙ） ≤λｍａｘ｛ｐ（ｘ,ｙ）,ｐ（ｘ ,Ｔｎ（ｘ）ｙ） ,ｐ（ｘ,Ｔｎ（ｘ） ｘ）｝ 且对每一个ｕ ∈Ｘ,ｕ ≠Ｔｕ,有ｉｎｆ｛ｐ（ｘ ,ｕ） ＋ ｐ（ｘ ,Ｔｉｘ）：ｘ ∈Ｘ｝ ＞ ０,ｉ ∈Ｎ,则Ｔ在Ｘ中有唯一不动点ｙ,且ｐ（ｙ,ｙ） ＝ ０ 。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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