Fe_(73.5)Cu_1Nb_2Si_(13.5)B_9Ni_1非晶合金的晶化动力学研究

利用差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究了Fe73.5Cu1Nb2Si13.5B9Ni1非晶的纳米晶化动力学。结果表明,晶化过程分为两步完成,晶化初生相为Fe3Si.第一晶化过程的晶化开始温度Tx1、峰值温度Tp1与扫描速度β的对数之间存在着线性关系,分别为:Tx1=736.52+8.67lnβ和Tp1=743.9+12.7lnβ.采用Kissinger方法和Ozawa方法计算Fe73.5Cu1Nb2Si13.5B9Ni1非晶合金晶化的表观激活能Eа分别为435.2kJ/mol和441.1 kJ/mol,而成分为Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9的表观激活能大约为410 kJ/mol,表明Ni部分替代Nb后合金的热稳定性提高。第一晶化反应的局域激活能Ec(α)随晶化体积分数α不断下降,Avrami指数表明该非晶合金的晶化为扩散控制的三维晶粒长大过程。探讨了用Ni元素部分替代Finemet合金中Nb元素后非晶合金热稳定性提高的原因。     

Fe_(78)Si_9B_(13)非晶合金纳米晶化的低频脉冲磁场处理方法

低频脉冲磁场处理是一种崭新的非热处理型非晶纳米晶化的方法·针对非晶合金Fe78Si9B13进行了低频脉冲磁场处理,用M ssbauer谱仪、透射电子显微镜观察处理后样品的微观结构变化·研究表明,低频脉冲磁场可促进非晶合金Fe78Si9B13发生纳米晶化,在所用脉冲磁场参数下,晶粒尺寸为2～10nm,且试样温升小于20℃·结合脉冲磁场参数对晶化量的影响,初步探讨了脉冲磁场对非晶合金Fe78Si9B13纳米晶化的作用机制·     

热压烧结Fe_3Si-10%Cu复合材料在稀H_2SO_4中的腐蚀行为

采用机械合金化制粉/热压烧结制备了Fe3Si-10%Cu复合材料,研究了其在0.4,0.6和0.8 mol·L-1的稀H2SO4中的浸泡腐蚀行为.结果表明,Fe3Si-10%Cu复合材料在稀H2SO4中表现出腐蚀失重,且随H2SO4浓度增加材料的腐蚀速率降低;复合材料中Fe3Si和Cu两相在H2SO4溶液中形成了一个腐蚀电池,其中Fe3Si相为阳极,发生腐蚀,Cu为阴极,得到保护;电化学腐蚀测试表明,Fe3Si-10%Cu复合材料在0.4,0.6和0.8mol·L-1的H2SO4溶液中自腐蚀电位相当,且在0.4 mol·L-1溶液中具有最低的自腐蚀电流和维钝电流.在0.6和0.8 mol·L-1的H2SO4溶液中,阳极反应产物以SiO2形态附着在Fe3Si-10%Cu材料表面导致腐蚀速率下降.     

Fe_(73.5)Si_(13.5)B_9Cu_1Nb_(3-x)Mo_x(x=1,2,3)非晶合金的晶化动力学研究

采用单辊熔体快淬法在大气环境中制备Fe73.5Si13.5B9Cu1Nb3-xMox(x=1,2,3)非晶合金薄带,利用差示扫描量热分析和X射线衍射分析进行非晶合金的晶化动力学研究,计算出Fe73.5Si13.5B9Cu1Nb3-xMox(x=1,2,3)非晶薄带的晶化激活能分别为349、262、332 kJ/mol,其Avrami指数分别为1.95、2.14和2.00。结果表明,随着升温速率的提高,Fe73.5Si13.5B9Cu1Nb3-xMox(x=1,2,3)非晶薄带的起始晶化温度和晶化峰值温度相应升高;以Mo部分替代Nb降低了非晶合金的晶化激活能;-αFe(Si)软磁相具有扩散控制的低维形核和生长的晶化机制,且形核率逐渐减小。     

Fe73.5Si13.5B9Cu1Nb3-xMox(x=1,2,3)非晶合金的晶化动力学研究

采用单辊熔体快淬法在大气环境中制备Fe73.5Si13.5B9Cu1Nb3-xMox(x=1,2,3)非晶合金薄带,利用差示扫描量热分析和X射线衍射分析进行非晶合金的晶化动力学研究,计算出Fe73.5Si13.5B9Cu1Nb3-xMox(x=1,2,3)非晶薄带的晶化激活能分别为349、262、332 kJ/mol,其Avrami指数分别为1.95、2.14和2.00.结果表明,随着升温速率的提高,Fe73.5Si13.5B9Cu1Nb3-xMox(x=1,2,3)非晶薄带的起始晶化温度和晶化峰值温度相应升高;以Mo部分替代Nb降低了非晶合金的晶化激活能;α-Fe(Si)软磁相具有扩散控制的低维形核和生长的晶化机制,且形核率逐渐减小.     

Fe基非晶软磁合金的纳米晶化及磁性

研究了Fe78Si9B13,Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9,Fe74Cu1Mo2Nb1Si13B9三种非晶软磁合金在753～853K温度间等温退火1h后的纳米晶化行为和磁性,实验证明Cu,Nb和Mo元素的加入有助于提高晶化温度,稳定非晶组织.同时采用差热分析和X衍射仪分析了三种合金的晶化相,测量了其磁滞回线,结果表明1#,2#,3#合金分别在753K,813K,753K退火1h后可获得优良的综合软磁性能.     

非晶软磁合金Fe73.5 Cu1Nb3Si13.5 B9的退火处理与性能研究

研究了非晶软磁合金Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9在753～953K温度间等温退火后的纳米晶化行为和性能.实验证明,Cu和Nb等元素的加入有助于提高晶化温度、稳定非晶组织.同时采用差热分析和X衍射仪分析该合金的晶化相,退火后在非晶基体上析出单一的bcc结构的α Fe(Si)固溶体,在813～873K温度范围内可获得由非晶和纳米晶组成的双相组织,平均晶粒尺寸可达8～11nm.该合金在813K退火1h后可获得优良的软磁性能,即矫顽力为0.0703A/m,饱和磁化强度为105.9451Am2/kg,实现了延性和磁脆性的最佳配合.     

Cu48Zr43Al9合金在0.05mol/L Na2SO4介质中腐蚀电化学行为研究

采用真空电弧熔炼法制备Cu48Zr43Al9晶态合金及铜模铸造法制备Cu48Zr43Al9非晶合金。通过极化曲线和交流阻抗谱技术研究了Cu48Zr43Al9晶态和非晶态合金在0.05 mol/LNa2SO4溶液中腐蚀电化学行为。结果表明,在0.05 mol/LNa2SO4溶液中,Cu48Zr43Al9晶态和非晶态合金的交流阻抗谱均呈单容抗弧,实验结果说明合金的腐蚀过程是由电化学控制。与非晶合金相比,腐蚀电位负移,晶态合金的电荷传递电阻减小,腐蚀电流密度变大,腐蚀速度加快。在0.05mol/LNa2SO4溶液中,Cu48Zr43Al9非晶态合金具有良好的耐腐蚀性能,这是因为非晶态合金不具有晶格缺陷,结构均一稳定。     

低频脉冲磁场处理Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9非晶合金的磁性能研究

用低频脉冲磁场处理Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9非晶合金试样,用X射线衍射仪、透射电镜和交变梯度磁强计(AGM)对处理前后样品的结构和磁性能进行分析和测试。结果表明,低频脉冲磁场处理后的非晶合金Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9发生了纳米晶化,晶化相为α-Fe(Si),晶粒尺寸约2~10nm,处理后非晶合金的磁性能有了显著的提高。     

非晶Fe73.5Si13.5B9Nb3Cu1激波晶化实验研究

用X射线衍射、差热分析、透射电镜分析等研究了激波对非晶Fe73.5Si13.5B9Nb3Cu1合金的作用，结果表明：激波能使非晶转变为纳米晶，晶化主相α-Fe的晶粒尺寸为20－40nm，晶格常数比纯铁的小，并形成了多种中间相和亚稳相。同时发现在非晶Fe73.5Si13.5B9Nb3Cu1的激波晶化过程中，铜、铌阻止晶粒长大、细化晶粒的作用失效。并讨论了压力和温度在晶化过程中的作用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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