用RSM模拟旋风分离器内的三维湍流流场

为了选择更适合于旋风分离器流场数值模拟的湍流模型,采用多种湍流模型对旋风分离器的内流场进行数值模拟,并将计算值与试验值进行比较.结果显示:采用RSM(雷诺应力模型)得到的结果比采用标准k-ε模型的更贴近实验值,更适合用于强旋流流场的数值模拟,揭示了强旋流所具有的涡结构及各向异性的特点;采用雷诺应力模型及曲线坐标系下的SIMPLEC算法可以计算湍流各向异性的复杂三维流场.     

缝隙式排气管对旋风分离器的性能影响

为降低传统旋风分离器工作时排气管内气流高速旋转造成的大量能量损失,将Lapple型旋风分离器的排气管改进为缝隙式排气管,利用数值模拟和实验的方法分析了缝隙式排气管对旋风分离器的性能影响.采用RSM模型对气相流场的切向速度、静压、流动轨迹、湍流强度以及压降进行数值模拟,采用多相流模型中的DPM模型对分离器的分离效率和颗粒运动轨迹进行仿真分析.仿真分析结果与实验验证结果吻合度较好,有较高的预报精度.最终结果表明,缝隙式排气管可使传统旋风分离器的压降下降6.8%,分离效率提升5.5%;当排气管上缝隙长度或宽度增加至一定数值,分离器的分离效率达到最大.随着排气管上缝隙长度或宽度的增加,旋风分离器的分离效率逐渐趋于稳定,压降持续降低;排气管上的矩形缝隙可使排气管内产生旋进涡核(PVC)现象,随着缝隙长度的增加,旋进涡核现象有所减弱,缝隙宽度的变化对旋进涡核现象影响较小;缝隙式排气管可有效抑制普通排气管中心处回流区的产生,并使普通排气管底部以及外旋流的湍流强度降低,从而减少排气管底部的短路流,提高分离效率.通过观察不同颗粒粒径的电石渣颗粒的运动轨迹,可知Lapple型旋风分离器与新型旋风分离器内部流场呈现出有利于固体颗粒分离的组合涡结构,排气管结构的改变并未影响分离腔的原始涡流结构.     

旋风分离器内部流场及分离效率的数值仿真

为了研究旋风分离器内部气体和固体的运动状况与其分离机理,采用FLUENT软件对一旋风分离器内部气相流场和颗粒的运动状况进行三维数值仿真模拟.在仿真过程中,采用RNGk-ε方程来模拟其中的气相湍流流动,采用Lagrange方程模拟颗粒的运动.仿真结果表明,分离器内部的流动空间可分为内、外两个流动区域,在不同的流动区域中,气体压力、速度场的分布有较大的差异;固体颗粒的运动较为复杂,且带有一定的随机性;固体颗粒的分离效率与其进入分离器的具体位置有关.     

旋风分离器气相流场的数值模拟

为了考察适合旋风分离器流场模拟的湍流模型,采用三维贴体网格,应用ＰＨＯＥＮＩＣＳ程序对某旋风分离器气相流场进行了数值模拟,湍流模型分别采用标准ｋ－ε模型和Ｃｈｅｎ－Ｋｉｍ模型。通过计算结果与实验数据的对比发现,与标准ｋ－ε模型相比较,Ｃｈｅｎ－Ｋｉｍ模型更适合于模拟涡旋流动,可以用来进行旋风分离器流场模拟。     

CFD技术在旋风分离器内部流场中应用的可靠性分析

简要介绍了CFD技术,并利用CFD技术对旋风分离器进行数值研究,探讨了适用于旋风分离器的计算模型,包括湍流模型的选择、多项流模型的选取以及内部空气柱的分析方法。以锥形分离器为例进行数值计算和模拟,获得了旋风分离器中内部流场的静压云图、速度云图和速度矢量图,并用模拟结果与实际情况作为参照,得出可信性分析,这在以后对于旋风分离器的优化设计及性能分析有着重要的指导意义。     

旋风分离器压降数值分析

根据旋风分离器的结构和气流流动特点,在旋风分离器流场和浓度测定的基础上,以旋风分离器切向速度模型为基础,模拟进出口静压、动压,数值模拟结果与压力损失理论解析计算模型基本吻合,验证了旋风分离器内压降基本分布规律。     

旋风分离器内气相湍流流动的数值模拟

采用标准k-ε模型、雷诺应力模型(RSM)以及k-w模型对旋风分离器内部湍流流场进行了数值模拟.对比了采用两种不同的离散格式时的计算表现,分析了不同近壁模型对于模拟结果的影响.通过数值解与实验值进行的对比发现采用雷诺应力模型较k-w模型,k-ε模型能更准确地模拟分离器内强旋流场.     

旋风分离器气固两相流动特性与最优管距

为提高旋风分离器的除尘效率,采用RSM湍流模型和相间耦合的随机轨道模型,模拟计算了不同排气管插入深度对旋风分离器内气相流场和除尘器中颗粒运行轨迹的影响。模拟计算结果显示:在相同条件下,与现有旋风分离器相比,排气管插入390mm时,可以在气流作用下提高颗粒物与筒锥体壁相撞的概率,除尘效率提高5%。根据模拟结果,调整旋风分离器进气管进行物理模型试验,与数值模拟结果相吻合。     

轴入式旋风分离器分步湍流模型的 数值模拟与试验

针对轴入式旋风分离器的气相流场,提出了一种基于RNGκ-ε模型和雷诺应力模型的分布湍流模型并进行模拟研究.首先对5种分离器模型的气相流场采用RNGκ-ε模型进行模拟.待气相场趋于稳定时,加入离散颗粒相,对气相改用雷诺应力模型模拟;根据已得到的流场对颗粒相采用随机轨道模型,分析分离器阻力与效率性能.最后将典型模型的模拟结果与试验结果进行比较,二者吻合良好.基于分步湍流模型的数值模拟方法在研究轴入式旋风分离器的气相流场是可靠的.     

新型旋风分离器内颗粒的运动规律

分离效率是判定旋风分离器性能优劣最直接的一个参数,而分离效率的高低微观上由旋风分离器内颗粒的运动规律决定.采用离散颗粒模型研究了新型旋风分离器内颗粒的运动规律并估算了分离效率,结果发现:颗粒从入口不同区域进入该旋风分离器分离空间时有不同的运动轨迹,入口大致可划分为3个区域;被入口导流板碰撞分离的颗粒在发生二次分离时被再次捕集的可能性很大;分离效率实验值和模拟估算值变化趋势一致,但模拟估算值高于实验值.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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