草地贪夜蛾（Spodoptera furgiperda）在生物反应器中 …

对草地贪夜蛾（Ｓｐｏｄｏｐｔｅｒａ ｆｒａｇｉｐｅｒｄａ）Ｓｆ－９细胞在２－Ｌ Ｂｉｏｓｔａｔ＾Ｒ ＭＤ型搅拌式生物反应器中进行了培养,并对细胞的生长状况、葡萄糖的消耗进行了测定;对重组病毒的增殖、外源基因的表达进行了初步。结果表明：细胞在该生物反应器中生长良好,细胞群体倍增时间３３．４ｈ病毒感染率大约在８９．８％以上,并在细胞中成功地了半乳糖苷酶原因。     

气升式反应器中红豆杉细胞培养动力学的研究

设计了８Ｌ规模的气升式生物反应器,应用该生物反应器悬浮培养红豆杉细胞,经３０ｄ培养,细胞鲜重达２６ｇ／Ｌ,干重细胞紫杉醇含量达１．１７×１０－３ｇ／ｇ,建立了细胞生长动力学模型．结果表明该生物反应器适合红豆杉细胞的生长、代谢和产物合成．     

气升式反应器中红豆杉细胞培养动力学的研究

设计了８Ｌ规模的气升式生物反应器,应用该生物反应器悬浮培养红豆杉细胞,经３０ｄ培养,细胞鲜重达２６ｇ／Ｌ,干重细胞紫杉醇含量达１．１７×１０＾３ｇ／ｇ。建立了细胞生长动力学模型,结果表明该生物反应器适合红豆杉细胞的生长、代谢和产物合成。     

携带TIMP-1基因逆转录病毒载体的构建及其实验研究

构建携带组织金属蛋白酶抑制物ＴＩＭＰ－１基因的逆转录病毒载体，并用于感染胰腺癌ＳＷ１９９０细胞系，观察其侵袭、转移能力的变化．利用常规分子克隆技术，通过对逆转录病毒表达载体ＰＭＮＳＭ（Ｆ６）质粒的去磷酸化、粘端连接，构建ＴＩＭＰ－１基因逆转录病毒表达载体ＰＭＮＳＭ／ｈＴＩＭＰ；经限制性内切酶酶切、电泳鉴定其结构正确后，用电穿孔法对体外培养的ＰＡ１３７包装细胞进行基因转移，Ｇ４１８筛选阳性克隆，收集上清，并用于感染胰腺癌ＳＷ１９９０细胞系的研究．构建获得ＴＩＭＰ－１基因逆转录病毒表达载体ＰＭＮＳＭ／ｈＴＩＭＰ，有效滴度为１０４ＣＦＵ／ｍＬ～１０６ＣＦＵ／ｍＬ．本研究构建获得的ＴＩＭＰ－１基因逆转录病毒表达载体，在感染胰腺癌ＳＷ１９９０细胞系，观察其侵袭、转移能力的研究中得到有效应用     

中国红豆杉悬浮细胞高密度培养

采用３０ｇ／Ｌ起始糖浓度,通过在细胞对数生长后期补料的方法成功地在２５０ｍＬ摇瓶和１．５Ｌ搅拌式生物反应器中进行了细胞高密度培养,经２０ｄ培养,细胞干重超过２５ｇ／Ｌ。在反应器培养中,次生代谢产物紫杉烷的产量较低。通过高密度培养,明显增加了细胞量,还可以提高反应器中紫杉烷的产量。     

BHK21细胞在新型微载体培养系统生长条件优化

目的：使用BelloCell-500AP生物反应器和BioNOC-II微载体,对BHK21细胞在此新型高密度培养生物反应器中的生长特性进行研究。方法：首先将1.5×108个BHK21细胞悬液加入含有微载体的生物反应器内,按生物反应器厂家推荐参数进行培养,每天取载体计数观察BHK21的生长特性。然后调整细胞浓度和微载体培养系统运行参数。结果：BHK21细胞经过6 d培养载体中细胞总数达到峰值,细胞密度是起始接入数量的31倍为4.41×109个;经过培养过程参数优化,确定适于BHK21细胞高密度培养参数。试验成...     

层流剪切力对悬浮培养红豆杉细胞HMGR酶基因转录的影响

以HMGR酶基因为研究对象,采用实时荧光RT-PCR技术,研究了Couette式反应器中0．3 Pa层流剪切力作用后悬浮培养的对数期东北红豆杉细胞HMGR酶基因转录情况．结果显示,在对数生长时期,未经剪切处理的悬浮培养虹豆杉细胞HMGR基因转录水平呈增长趋势,而剪切处理后的悬浮培养红豆杉细胞HMGR基因转录水平则基本保持不变．同时,对相应细胞生物量的测定结果也显示出类似的变化．以上结果说明在对数生长时期施加一定强度的剪切力,将使细胞生长发生停滞,谊生长停滞现象可能与因剪切所引起的HMGR基因转录水平下降有一定相关性．     

红豆杉细胞在反应器中培养动力学的研究

应用气升式生物反应器及搅拌式生物反应器悬浮培养红豆杉细胞,得到细胞生长和紫杉醇合成动力学曲线.经过反应器动力学的比较,结果表明红豆杉细胞较适于在机械搅拌式反应器中培养.     

LTB融合禽流感病毒M2e基因在毕氏酵母中的表达

禽流感病毒一直是家禽和家畜健康养殖的巨大威胁,之前的研究表明,原核系统中表达的LTB和M2eHBc+融合基因的产物能有效诱导免疫动物对禽流感病毒M2e多肽产生特异性的粘膜免疫应答.酵母作为生物反应器应用于生物制品生产具有独特的优点.本研究构建了pPIC9K-LBM2eHBc+酵母表达载体并对酵母GS115进行了遗传转化,甲醇诱导表达结果表明LBM2eHBc+融合基因在酵母细胞中得到表达,表达出的融合蛋白能够被M2抗体识别.     

搅拌式生物反应器放大过程的影响因素与放大方法探究

任何生物产品的研究开发大都需要经历三个阶段,即:实验室阶段、中试阶段和工业化规模阶段。尽管各个阶段在生物反应器中所进行的生物反应是相同的,但反应溶液的混合、传质与传热等往往不尽相同。如何估计在不同规模的生物反应器中生物反应的状态,尤其是在反应器放大过程中,维持细胞生长与生物反应速率相似,这便是生物反应器的放大。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.