激光光谱学 2007年ICOLS第十八届国际会议录

关于激光光谱学的第十八届国际会议于2007年6月24～29日在科罗拉多州的特柳赖德举行。激光光谱学的国际会议具有悠久的历史传统，而ICOLS-07是一次真正的国际聚会，有来自21个国家的173名代表和34名陪同嘉宾参加。（澳大利亚，奥地利，加拿大，中国，丹麦，法国，德国，爱尔兰，以色列，意大利，日本，荷兰，新西兰，波兰，俄罗斯，南非，瑞典，瑞士，台湾，英国和美国。     

江南文化古镇——朱家角

朱家角位于上海市郊，是典型的江南水乡古镇。人景观十分丰富，化意蕴尤为厚重。水，桥，石，街，屋，园，寺，名人，名特产，应有尽有，各具特色。     

经济角

葡萄品种简介藤稔：欧美种，原产日本。紫黑色，一般粒重18~25g，最大达83g，创世界之最。糖度18.2度，果肉肥厚，很抗病，极丰产，易种，是目前世界上最大、最易种的品种。金峰：欧美种。紫黑色，一般果粒17~21g，糖度21度，果粉多，长势中等，果穗极大，十分诱人，果肉硬而爽口，有香味，品质极佳，果粒拉力强，不胶粒，耐贮运，在树上留果长，极丰产，抗病，易种。美人指：欧亚种。紫红色，一般粒重13g左右，糖度18~19度，大果穗。十分美丽珍稀，颗粒像女人的细长手指，最长可达6cm，着色时头先红，被誉为美人指。肉质硬而脆，品质极佳，…     

中文专业关于加强本科建设研讨会的综述

人文社科学院中文专业，为了适应社会需要，为了搞好教学，为了中文专业的发展，确定了将组织一次以“中文专业改革和发展”为主题的教学研讨会。经过二个月的酝酿，调研，筹备，安排，终于在领导的支持下，于11月14日实施了中文专业大型的教研活动计划。到会人员，35人，参与者有学校领导，管理人员，督导委员，兼职教师，专职教师。会上，大家积极参与。献计献策，为中文，为学校的发展，谈了自己的想法，理性思考后的建议。     

类锌离子精细结构能级和辐射寿命

用全相对论多组态自治场方法，计算了类锌离子Mo XⅢ和Fm LXⅪ的1s，2s，2p_，2p，3s，3p_，3p，3d_，3d，4s，4p_，4p，4d_，4d，4f_，4f，5s，5p_，5p，5d_，5d，5f_，5f，5g_，5g,6s，6p_，6p，6d_，6d，6f_，6f，6g，6g，6h_，6h，7s，7p_，7p7d_，7d轨道的475个精细结构能级和辐射寿命以及各种跃迁参数。能级的计算值和实验值符合得很好。还发现了一些寿命较长的亚稳态能级。     

大学生学习动机不足心理咨询个案分析

一、案例背景描述 燕子（化名），女，19岁，某师范大学大一学生。谈到她的苦恼，最主要的问题就是无法专注于学习，注意力难以集中，另外，伴有轻微的考试焦虑症。在上大学之前，没有出现过此种情况，高中阶段成绩优良，学习压力小，学业上一帆风顺，直到考上大学。但是，她是理科生，偏偏被调剂到一个文科专业，专业不对口，在开学初参加过转专业考试，可是结果并不理想，转专业没有成功。     

妙玉论

妙玉是曹雪芹精心塑造的最特殊的艺术形象，她栩栩如生，光彩照人，天生丽质，不输钗黛，更比黛玉孤傲。特殊的生活道路与社会环境，导致了她的冷僻，狂狷，孤芳自赏，好高过洁。气质美如兰，才华复比仙。她有青春爱的追求，但却没这种权利，只能将情事沤在心中憋得发疯．欲洁不能，欲空难空，僧不僧，俗不俗，男不男，女不女的，最后终于走向毁灭的深渊。     

做学生健康成长的引路人

高中生正处于身心发育的重要时期。一方面，他们闪现出许多的优点，如性情单纯，积极上进，思想开放，对新事物、新观念、新知识的接受能力强，敢想敢干，少有顾虑。但另一方面，由于缺乏经验，世界观、人生观、价值观还不成熟。如思维简单片面，感情容易激动，好走极端；自我中心，缺乏交流与合作精神；盲目自信，抗挫能力较差，常不能正确对待挫折等等。这些问题的出现，有偶然性，也有必然性，[第一段]     

丘逢甲《上学部尚书唐春卿书》论析

丘逢甲自1895年内渡以后，为事业，亦为生计，主要从事兴学育才活动，余事才做诗人。清政府在对日战争中惨败，割地赔款，对国家而言，是深创巨痛。丘逢甲强烈地感受到，传统的科举制度不能再继续下去了，要救亡图存，必须振兴教育，提高国民素质。他主张多种形式办学，办师范，办女子学校，改进教育制度，培养新式人才。他主持的书院，也增加了新的教育内容。     

平凡也从容

跋涉很长一段路程了，努力很长一段时间了，我们却依然平凡。是的，我们是平凡世界的芸芸众生。依然平凡的我们，没有“大腕”的显赫，没有“大款”的阔绰，但却不能因此而失却从容的心境。如石子一粒，仰高山之巍峨，但不自惭形秽。若小草一棵，慕白杨之伟岸，但不妄自菲薄。从容，是平凡者的坦然。从从容容，像一株无名的小花，不因牡丹的绚丽而锁苞，默默为春天增添一抹彩色；从从容容，像一棵山楂树，不因苹果的硕大而自枯，默默为金秋捧出几簇红果；从从容容，像一脉小溪，不因江河的渊博而干涸，默默地滋润一方土地……从容，是平凡者…     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~