基于GA-BP神经网络的金精矿品位的预测

在对金矿生产过程进行大量实际调研工作的基础上,分别采用BP神经网络和遗传算法优化BP神经网络的方法,建立了金精矿品位的预测模型,以现场采集的978组数据作为样本,运用噪声平滑技术进行数据预处理,筛选了770组数据,运用其中的650组数据建模,并运用其余的120组数据对模型进行了验证.通过对两个模型的预测误差分析,得出用遗传算法优化的BP神经网络(GA-BP)预测精度更高,当预测相对误差在±2%范围内时,模型的预测精度达到97.5%.     

基于人工鱼群神经网络的城市时用水量预测方法

城市供水时用水量预测精度对城市供水系统具有重要影响.传统的反向传播(back-propaganda,BP)神经网络预测方法容易陷入局部解,并且需要大量的训练数据.人工鱼群算法具有较优的全局收敛能力及较快的寻优速度.为此,利用人工鱼群算法对BP神经网络的初始权值和阈值进行优化,建立了一种新的时用水量预测模型.将该模型应用到华北某市时用水量的预测中,预测结果表明人工鱼群神经网络算法的均方差比BP神经网络算法的均方差小5%.实例证明,人工鱼群神经网络比BP神经网络的预测精度更高,收敛速度更快.人工鱼群神经网络算法可用于短期水量预测.     

神经网络技术在织机生产状况预测中的应用

为提高织机生产效率,研究了基于优化神经网络的织机生产运转状况预测方法.针对BP网络模型的缺点,在反复实验的基础上对BP网络参数、算法进行改进,建立了织机生产运转状况预测模型,并与传统的BP神经网络预测方法进行比较.实验结果表明,利用改进的BP神经网络预测织机生产运转状况时,网络收敛速度快,预测精度高,优于传统的BP网络...     

基于有限元-BP神经网络的地下连续墙变形预测

基于目前在基坑支护结构中应用广泛的变形预测方法,有限元法和BP神经网络,结合基坑工程特点,提出将有限元模型与BP神经网络相结合的基坑变形预测方法.以某实际建筑基坑为研究对象,利用有限元软件进行近似建模,使用MATLAB软件实现有限元模型与BP神经网络模型相结合的预测模型,对基坑地下连续墙水平位移值进行预测对比.结果表明,有限元-BP神经网络预测模型预测值与实测值最为吻合,预测精度优于单一的有限元或BP神经网络预测模型.     

基于最小二乘支持向量机的风速组合预测模型

探讨了基于最小二乘支持向量机的组合预测模型在风速短期预测中的可行性.该模型以BP神经网络、RBF神经网络、粒子群BP神经网络3种预测模型的风速预测值作为组合预测模型的输入,实际风速值为输出,利用最小二乘支持向量机回归算法构造风速间的非线性关系,以实现风速多步预测.将该模型的预测性能与BP神经网络组合预测模型、线性组合预测模型进行比较,通过平均绝对误差、误差平方和、平均相对误差3个指标进行评价.结果表明,最小二乘支持向量机预测模型的平均相对误差低于6%,其他误差指标也明显低于其他预测模型.因此,最小二乘支持向量机组合预测模型预测精度不仅高于任一单项预测模型预测精度,而且高于传统的线性组合预测模型与一般BP神经网络组合预测模型.验证了该模型在风速预测中的可行性.     

基于粒子群改进BP神经网络的组合预测模型及其应用

针对应用广泛的传统人工智能预测BP(Back propagation)神经网络自身局限以及其在处理中长期复杂预测问题中需要样本数量大、泛化能力弱等不足,提出利用粒子群算法优化BP神经网络的学习算法,在此基础上,利用灰色预测方法和自回归移动平均模型(ARIMA)时序预测对历史数据进行初步预测,对中长期预测中数据趋势项和随机项进行模拟;将初步预测的结果作为改进BP神经网络的输入,在此基础上进行训练和预测,构建基于改进BP网络的组合预测模型.以我国1978-2007年能源需求数据为样本,进行实例分析.结果表明:组合预测模型预测精度较BP神经网络、灰色预测方法和ARIMA预测方法分别提高4.8%,6.1%和5.3%,验证了组合预测方法在中长期预测问题处理中的有效性.     

应用改进BP神经网络进行用水量预测

针对工业用水量的特点，建立了改进的BP神经网络用水量预测模型，采用遗传算法对BP神经网络权系进行优化改进，改进的BP神经网络算法预测结果好于灰色理论预测和BP算法预测。以本溪市某供水厂用水量数据对改进的BP神经网络模型进行训练并预测，将其预测结果与灰色理论预测和BP神经网络预测结果进行比较分析，得出该方法用于供水系统用水量预测误差较小，同时克服了其他两种算法的缺陷。     

基于粗糙集-BP神经网络的浮选槽液位预测

针对反浮选过程中浮选槽液位指标难以建立精确的数学模型、常规检测方法不能有效控制问题,提出一种将粗糙集与BP神经网络理论相结合方法[1],建立反浮选液位软测量模型.从浮选过程积累的数据中获取过程知识,通过粗糙集属性约简对训练样本数据进行处理,根据结果确定BP网络的输入、输出、隐层神经元数,从得到的优化设定自动更新浮选槽液位控制回路的设定值,避免了人工控制的不稳定性和不精确性.此方法应用于某浮选厂,满足了液位预测要求的精度,在液位控制、经济指标提高及浮选过程稳定等方面取得了明显的效果.     

基于BP神经网络分源预测综采面瓦斯涌出量研究

为了提高综采工作面瓦斯涌出量的预测精度,根据综采工作面瓦斯来源的分析,在瓦斯分源预测方法的基础上,融合神经网络预测技术,建立BP神经网络分源预测模型.结合某矿1242(1)工作面地质条件和开采技术条件,利用BP神经网络分源预测模型对工作面瓦斯涌出量进行了预测,结果表明,BP神经网络分源预测模型预测精度能满足现场需求,与...     

基于GA-BP神经网络算法的马铃薯晚疫病预测模型

应用基于遗传算法的BP神经网络构建马铃薯晚疫病预测模型,对原始样本进行归一化处理,应用遗传算法优化BP神经网络的结构、初始权值、阀值,通过BP神经网络训练构建马铃薯晚疫病预测模型,利用遗传算法来改善BP神经网络算法本身的缺陷,提高学习精度,预测准确度.仿真结果表明,GA-BP神经网络模型预测准确度较高,误差率较低,稳定性较好.实践证明,将GA-BP神经网络算法应用于马铃薯晚疫病预测模型中是可行的,能够实现晚疫病流行程度的快速预测.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with