HPLC同时测定维生素B片中4种水溶性维生素的含量

建立了一种复合维生素B片中4种水溶性维生素的高效液相色谱分析方法.采用ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C18(4.6mm×100mm,3.5m)反相色谱柱,流动相为乙酸盐缓冲液(乙酸调节pH=3.22)和甲醇,选择不同比例混合溶液进行梯度淋洗,进样量5μL,检测波长为270nm.4种维生素B在浓度为0.8⁴00mg/L的范围内,相关系数r2为0.998 8400mg/L的范围内,相关系数r2为0.998 8⁰.999 9,检出限为0.050.999 9,检出限为0.05⁰.40 mg/L,加标回收率在87.7%0.40 mg/L,加标回收率在87.7%¹03.3%之间,相对标准偏差均低于0.33%.该方法实现了对片剂维生素B片中维生素B1、B2、B3和B6的准确测定.     

高效液相色谱双柱串联技术用于维生素B3的高效分离测定

建立了一种基于双色谱柱串联技术的高效液相色谱法，用于功能饮料以及药物中的维生素B3的测定。C₁₈柱在前亲水相互作用色谱(HILIC)柱在后进行串联，流动相为乙腈-0.1%醋酸水溶液=10∶90 (V/V),柱温为30℃,流速为0.4 mL/min,紫外检测波长为262 nm。结果表明：在2个功能饮料样品中没有检测到维生素B3,在维生素B3粉末中检测到维生素B3的含量为0.15 mg/g。所建立方法的线性方程为y=1.85x-0.13,相关系数r为0.999 9,检出限为0.033 mg/L。加标回收实验的回收率在93.05%～119.35%之间，相对标准偏差在0.15%～4.50%之间。该方法能够对复杂基质样品中的维生素B3进行有效测定。     

食品中10种色素的高效液相色谱同时检测方法

采用高效液相色谱法建立食品中10种黄色色素的检测方法.甲醇作为溶剂对饮料、糖果、糕点3类样品进行提取,甲醇(A)-0.02 mol/L乙酸铵溶液(B)-乙腈(C)为流动相,Macherey-Nagel C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)为固定相,柱温25℃,流速1.0 m L/min,波长435 nm,进样量20μL.结果显示,10种色素的线性范围为0.25~160.0μg/m L,饮料、糖果、糕点样品中各色素的加标回收率分别在88.0%~103.6%、88.0%~98.3%、81.4%~106.7%之间.该方法重现性好,灵敏度和准确度高,适用于食品中该10种黄色色素的分析.     

直接进样-超高效液相色谱法测定水中DMF

建立了一种直接进样快速测定环境水体中N,N-二甲基甲酰胺的超高效液相色谱方法,将水样经过0.22μm的滤头过滤后,以乙腈-水溶液为流动相,分别研究了检测波长、流动相组成、柱温和流速等实验条件对色谱分析的影响。结果表明,当检测波长196 nm,流动相组成为15%的乙腈水溶液,流速0.2 mL/min,柱温30℃,DMF的响应高,峰形好,使用该方法分析水体中N,N-二甲基甲酰胺的线性关系良好(R≥0.999 9),加标回收率73.5%～113%,精密度2.03%～3.76%,方法检出限和测定下限分别是0.025 mg/L和0.1 mg/L。     

隆尧鸡腿葱中3种水溶性维生素含量分析

采用高效液相色谱检测鸡腿葱中3种水溶性维生素(VC,VB1,VB2)的含量.以甲醇-0.05 mol/L磷酸二氢钾(pH=6.0)为流动相,进样体积20μL,柱温35℃,流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长270 nm.该方法对3种水溶性维生素的检出限均为0.05 mg/L.在其线性范围内,r达到0.999 0以上.变异系数为0.96％～1.65％,回收率测定结果为85.48％～102.40％.本方法具有准确、成本低等优点,可以用于隆尧鸡腿葱和莱芜鸡腿葱中3种水溶性维生素含量测定.测定结果显示,隆尧鸡腿葱中VC和VB2含量明显高于莱芜鸡腿葱,且有统计学差异,这将为今后隆尧鸡腿葱的开发利用提供技术支持.     

双波长HPLC-荧光法同时测定褪黑素和维生素B6

建立了双波长高效液相色谱-荧光检测器同时检测保健品中褪黑素和维生素B6含量的方法.考察了不同超声时间、清洗次数对保健品中褪黑素和维生素B6溶出量的影响,并对色谱条件进行了优化.采用Inertsil-100A C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),以甲醇-水(65∶35,体积比)为流动相,流速1.0 mL/min,柱温25℃,进样量10μL.采用双波长法,0～4 min,λ_(ex)=332 nm,λ_(em)=397 nm;4 min后,λ_(ex)=286 nm,λ_(em)=352 nm.在优化的样品预处理条件、色谱条件下,维生素B6和褪黑素分别在0.1～100μg/L和1.0～1 000μg/L内线性关系良好(r≥0.998),最低检出限分别为3×10~(-3)μg/L和3×10~(-2)μg/L;定量限分别为1×10~(-2)μg/L和1×10~(-1)μg/L,平均回收率分别为99.07%和97.97%(n=3),相对标准偏差为0.04%～0.98%.本方法检测快速,灵敏,重现性较好,可用于保健品中褪黑素和维生素B6的同时测定以及市售保健品的质量控制.     

高效液相色谱法同步测定花粉中的水溶性维生素

采用液相色谱法同步测定花粉中的水溶性维生素C(VC)、维生素B1(VB1)、维生素B2(VB2)和维生素B5(VB5),四种维生素在ODS-5μm色谱柱上分离,用pH5.01的磷酸缓冲液-甲醇(体积比为7525)为流动相洗脱,流速为1.0ml@min-1,波长为260nm,10min内实现良好分离.在(1～20)×10-6范围内进样量和响应值呈良好线性关系.其回收率为94.37%～101.57%,变异系数为1.90%～8.23%,精密度和准确度良好.为快速、准确地同步测定花粉中的水溶性维生素提供了一种新的方法.     

几种饮品中水溶性糖的HPLC-ELSD法检测

建立了一种简便、准确、灵敏测定饮品中果糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖和乳糖等水溶性糖含量的高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射(HPLC-ELSD)检测方法。使用Zorbax Carbohydrate(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)色谱柱分离,以乙腈∶水=77∶23(V/V)为流动相,流速为1.0 m L/min,蒸发光散射检测器(ELSD)为检测器,ELSD Spray Chamber温度为30℃,漂移管温度60℃,N2压力为0.5 Mpa。结果表明:果糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖、乳糖在10.00~2 100.00 mg/L范围内呈良好线性关系;几种糖的回收率均在73.1%~114.8%范围之内,相对标准偏差均小于1%,适用于饮品中糖含量的测定。     

高效液相色谱法测定保健食品中维生素B12的含量

采用高效液相色谱法测定保健食品中维生素B12含量,色谱柱用Agilent ZORBAX SB-Aq (4.6mm×250mm,5μm), 流动相为甲醇-0.2%磷酸水溶液(38:62),流速1.0ml/min,检测波长361nm.结果是维生素B12线性范围为0.816～4.08μg,r=0.9997;平均回收率为97.2%,RSD为1.39%(n=6),最小检出限为0.85μg/g.高效液相色谱法灵敏度高,操作简便,重现性好,结果准确,可以用于保健食品中维生素B12的质量控制.     

柱前衍生高效液相色谱法测定红牛维生素功能饮料中牛磺酸含量

用邻苯二甲醛(OPA)柱前衍生高效液相色谱法,运用C18色谱柱为固定相,甲醇 0.05mol/L NaAc溶液(45 55)为流动相,检测波长330nm,测定红牛维生素功能饮料的牛磺酸.结果衍生化反应迅速,分离效果好,在10～50μg/ml的浓度范围内,牛磺酸色谱峰面积与浓度之间的线性相关系数为0.9999,加标回收率为97.48%～101.0%,RSD为2.5%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that