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1.
针对正交匹配追踪(OMP)算法在压缩感知理论下的重构效果和所需时间相互矛盾的问题,基于子空间追踪(SP)算法的回溯思想,使用共轭梯度下降算法代替最小二乘法对正交匹配追踪(OMP)算法进行改进.并且对所改进算法的重构精度、重构稳定性进行了仿真实验,结果表明所提算法能保证重构质量良好并且有更好的重构速度和稳定性.  相似文献   

2.
提出了一种新的压缩感知重构算法——正则化牛顿算法.该算法结合了牛顿法重建效果好和正则化正交匹配追踪(Regularized Orthogonal Matching Pursuit,ROMP)收敛速度快的优点.并且在此基础上,针对原有的正则化过程进行了改进.Madab仿真结果表明,文中提出的算法在重构精度上要高于正交匹配追踪(Orthogonal Matching Pursuit,OMP)和正则化正交匹配追踪(ROMP),而在迭代次数和重构时间上要低于牛顿法和正交匹配追踪(OMP).  相似文献   

3.
提出一种基于压缩感知和非采样Contourlet变换的数字图像水印算法.首先使用NSCT变换对载体图像进行稀疏分解,对低频系数矩阵进行Arnold置乱;然后采用高斯观测矩阵对系数矩阵进行压缩感知测量,在感知域(压缩信号)中进行水印嵌入;最后使用OMP算法恢复重组的低频矩阵信号,使用NSCT逆变换重构图像.算法中,测量矩阵同时充当了密钥的作用,增强了算法的安全性,此外Arnold变换也增强了水印的不可见性和安全性.仿真实验证明,所提算法对加噪、滤波、旋转具有较高的鲁棒性.  相似文献   

4.
为提取强噪声背景下的变速旋转机械设备的冲击故障特征,提出了一种基于广义S变换的稀疏特征提取方法.首先,通过多分辨率广义S变换(multiresolution generalized S-transform,MGST)搜索每次迭代过程中的最佳原子,多分辨率广义S变换可以得到信号不同尺度下的归一化时频谱,并从中找出能量最大值及其所对应的时频因子,根据故障冗余字典的构建模型可得到冲击成分的最佳匹配原子.其次,结合正交匹配追踪算法(orthogonal matching pursuit,OMP),计算出信号在原子集合下的投影,由于采用了基于多分辨率广义S变换的原子搜索策略,大幅度提高了OMP的分解效率.最后,根据稀疏表示中第一个冲击信号的出现时刻,可依次计算出冲击信号在变速情况下的出现时刻理论值,通过与实测值的比较,实现变速机械的故障诊断.仿真和实例分析结果表明,该方法比传统OMP方法和广义S变换具有更高的计算效率和定位精度.   相似文献   

5.
针对压缩感知系统实时应用的需要,探讨了A*OMP算法的并行设计及基于GPU的加速方法.将耗时长的矩阵逆运算转化为可并行的矩阵/向量操作,并结合算法本身的关联特性,进一步采用迭代法实现以降低其计算复杂度.利用GPU高效的并行运算能力,将算法中可并行的矩阵/向量计算映射到GPU上并行执行,在面向Matlab的Jacket软件平台上对整体串行算法进行了并行化的设计与实现.在NVIDIA Tesla K20Xm GPU和Intel(R)E5-2650 CPU上进行了测试,实验结果表明:对比CPU平台的串行实现,基于GPU的A*OMP算法整体上可获得约40倍的加速,实现了在保持系统较高重构质量的同时能有效降低计算时间,较好地满足了系统实时性的需要.  相似文献   

6.
针对稀疏场景下的SAR动目标成像问题展开研究,提出一种基于三维正交匹配追踪(3D-OMP)算法的稀疏成像方法。首先对成像区域进行网格划分,然后以运动目标的二维速度作为动态参数构建三维稀疏字典矩阵,即参数化稀疏表征。在算法迭代过程中,通过计算回波数据矩阵与三维稀疏字典矩阵各层之间的相关度筛选出信号的支撑集。最后利用最小二乘准则,计算出支撑集下目标场景的稀疏表征系数。该3D-OMP算法是经典OMP算法的改进与拓展,因此继承了OMP算法计算复杂度低、信号稀疏特征增强明显的优势,同时具备了重构SAR动目标图像的能力。仿真实验结果验证了该SAR动目标成像方法的有效性。  相似文献   

7.
针对在正交频分复用(OFDM)系统稀疏信道估计中,经典正交匹配追踪(OMP)算法存在计算量大且需要已知稀疏度的问题,提出一种基于搜索空间预处理的自适应正交匹配追踪算法.使用正态分布来拟合多径信道抽头位置在相邻码元时刻的变化,依概率将搜索空间分成优先集和补充集,并将最近两次迭代后的残差比值作为搜索空间变换和迭代终止的判定依据.在多径数量未知且抽头位置变化的情况下,仿真验证所提算法的有效性.理论分析及仿真结果表明:新算法的计算复杂度低于经典OMP,前者的信道估计性能明显优于稀疏度未知时的后者以及线性估计法和最小均方误差估计法的性能.  相似文献   

8.
针对空间自旋目标的回波特性,提出了一种基于径向基函数(RBF)网络与正交匹配追踪(OMP)算法的自旋目标成像方法,并分析了该方法的成像质量.当空间目标自旋运动时,其等效视角的变化容易产生散射点的周期性遮挡和散射强度显著起伏,而已有的基于散射点投影路径逐点匹配方法未考虑这些效应而导致成像效果的下降.为此采用RBF网络建立了发生散射点遮挡与起伏效应后目标空间到回波序列的非线性投影过程,并利用OMP算法对一维距离像序列进行反投影匹配,实现了结构较复杂的空间自旋目标的成像(目标空间的全局优化解).最后结合电磁仿真软件产生的空间目标回波数据进行了仿真,仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性.  相似文献   

9.
针对非理想信道下的波束形成问题,将传统稳健波束形成设计推广至认知多小区,在认知干扰和认知用户速率约束下,构造基于最小化认知系统总功率准则的优化问题.通过半定松弛及S-Procedure算法将其转化为凸优化问题,并采用Primal分解将该凸优化问题分解为一组独立的子问题,从而实现了分布式求解,在降低复杂度的同时减少所需的反馈信息.仿真结果表明:算法不仅对信道误差稳健,而且收敛速度很快.  相似文献   

10.
为了有效抑制高精度重力测量信号中的各种强噪声以获得高精度重力信息,在分析形态小波滤波算法的基础上,结合FFT算法提出了一种快速形态小波滤波算法,并应用于高精度重力仪信号处理中.在滤波过程中,首先在常规小波分解算法各层间增加形态滤波器,以提高小波算法抑制脉冲干扰的能力.然后,将常规小波分解和重构算法进行重组,并参考FFT算法规则设计了一种快速形态小波分解重构算法,以提高小波分解和重构的计算效率.最后,通过仿真试验,将快速形态小波滤波算法与传统小波滤波算法进行性能对比.理论分析和仿真试验结果表明.快速形态小波算法的滤波效果优于传统小波滤波,其运算速度优于Mallat算法.  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

14.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

15.
正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-  相似文献   

16.
We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-  相似文献   

17.
正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that  相似文献   

18.
<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with  相似文献   

19.
20.
<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has  相似文献   

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