pCMV-tag2A/NAP1融合蛋白真核表达载体的构建与鉴定

从含有目的基因的cDNA克隆中,利用PCR方法钓取目的基因.将目的基因与酶切线性化的载体进行定向连接,其产物转化细菌感受态细胞.采用菌落PCR方法和核酸序列测定进行阳性克隆鉴定.对构建好的pCMV-tag2A/NAP1融合蛋白表达载体进行超纯去内毒素抽提.     

丙型肝炎病毒截短型核心C区和NS_3区融合蛋白(C_8-NS_3)的原核表达

通过RT-PCR从HCV全长基因组中分别克隆HCV核心区和NS3非结构区的部分优势表面抗原的基因片段,运用重叠延伸PCR技术将它们拼接成融合基因,将融合基因再克隆到表达载体pTrcHis2 TOPO TA中,转化大肠杆菌Top10,阳性克隆经IPTG诱导融合蛋白的表达,表达产物经15%SDS-PAGE鉴定,重组蛋白经His标签纯化.经IPTG诱导可高效表达分子量约为14.4KD的融合抗原,重组蛋白主要以可溶性形式存在.经过纯化目的蛋白纯度达96.3%以上的,表达量约为550μg/mL.ELISA结果表明纯化蛋白具有良好的抗原性.     

人类线粒体转录终止样因子融合蛋白的构建与表达研究

在前期工作中,采用EST介导的定位克隆策略,克隆了一个人类线粒体转录终止样因子,为进一步研究其结构与功能的关系,构建了含该基因全长编码区的pET-28b的表达载体,经大肠杆菌中诱导表达获得含该基因的融合蛋白.用此融合蛋白注入小鼠制备多抗血清,为深入研究该基因的功能奠定了基础.     

拟南芥转录因子TDF1的原核表达及多克隆抗体制备

在拟南芥花药发育过程中,MYB家族转录因子TDF1在调控绒毡层发育及后期功能上起到关键的作用．利用PCR方法扩增TDF1基因并克隆到原核表达载体pET-32a．将表达载体TDF1-pET32a转入大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）,用IPTG成功诱导表达了分子量约为56KD的TDF1融合蛋白．该融合蛋白主要以包涵体形式存在,分离出包涵体后进行可溶性处理作为抗原免疫家兔．制备出的多克隆抗血清经ELISA测定效价为1：2560,Westernblot检测表明该抗血清与TDF1融合蛋白识别良好．TDF1抗体的制备有助于进一步从生化水平上研究TDF1在花药发育中的功能．     

HIV-1复合多表位基因的原核表达和多克隆抗体制备

为表达HIV-1复合多表位基因并制备其多克隆抗体.设计引物,以HIV-1标准株全长cDNA序列为模板,PCR扩增获得p24基因片段;合成改造后的多个表位基因MEG并且与p24片段相连接,克隆入大肠杆菌.将测序正确的p24MEG基因克隆入原核表达载体pET32a并诱导表达.采用Ni2 -NTA亲和柱纯化目的蛋白,以p24抗体对纯化蛋白进行Western-blot分析.将纯化的融合蛋白免疫家兔制备多克隆抗体.通过PCR成功获得长度为651 bp的HIV-1的p24片段,获得了与多表位基因连接后的p24MEG基因,通过诱导表达,显示在相对分子量约45 000处有预计大小的特异性条带,表明成功表达出融合蛋白.经此纯化的融合蛋白免疫的家兔能产生特异性抗体,其滴度达到1:3 200.纯化的融合蛋白和多克隆抗体为研究新型HIV疫苗奠定一定的理论和实践基础.     

盘基网柄菌allC的克隆、表达和多克隆抗体的制备

运用RT-PCR技术从盘基网柄菌(Dictyostelium discoideum)总mRNA中克隆到了尿囊酸酶基因(allC),该基因编码区开放读框长1 100bp,编码的蛋白约42kD.由于是在野生型和突变型细胞中差异表达的片段,表明该基因在盘基网柄菌多细胞发育中起到重要作用,因此将allC克隆入融合表达载体pET-32a(+),在大肠杆菌E.coliBL21(DE3)中进行诱导表达带有6个组氨酸标签的尿囊酸酶(ALC)融合蛋白,经镍柱亲和层析,获得了电泳纯蛋白.用纯化的融合蛋白免疫新西兰大白兔,制备多克隆抗体.ELISA测得制备的抗ALC蛋白的多克隆抗体的效价可达1∶64 000,Western Blotting检测证明该抗体有较强的针对ALC蛋白的专一性.这些数据表明重组质粒表达的ALC融合蛋白具有良好的抗原性,制备ALC的多克隆抗体有良好特异性和效价,能够满足针对ALC免疫印迹和细胞内定位检测等实验要求,为深入研究ALC蛋白在盘基网柄菌多细胞发育的功能作用提供了有力工具.     

中国美利奴羊BMP4基因的克隆、序列分析与真核表达

本实验利用RT-PCR技术获得妊娠105 d胎羊皮肤组织c DNA,PCR扩增获得中国美利奴羊BMP4基因全长编码区序列(CDS),将其克隆到zero PCR@TM-Blunt载体进行测序验证。获得的BMP4基因亚克隆至pc DNA3.1载体,构建绵羊BMP4真核表达载体,经脂质体2000转染293T细胞进行BMP4重组蛋白表达,Western blot鉴定表达产物。结果表明:中国美利奴羊BMP4基因编码区包含1227 bp,编码409个氨基酸,与其它哺乳动物氨基酸相似性达到92%,其成熟肽羧基末端区域具有TGFβ家族保守区结构。Western blot结果显示,重组蛋白分子量约为47KD,与预期一致,并证实人源BMP4单克隆抗体能够应用于羊BMP4研究。这为进一步的研究奠定了必要基础。     

斑马鱼Nfatc3基因多克隆抗体的制备及检测

为了在斑马鱼模型中更深入地研究Nfatc3蛋白在心脏发育中的功能,采用PCR技术扩增斑马鱼Nfatc3基因的部分编码区并插入pET-28a表达载体中,之后将重组质粒转入大肠杆菌（E.coli）通过IPTG诱导表达His-Nfatc3融合蛋白,对该融合蛋白采用Ni-IDA凝胶柱层析纯化后,免疫新西兰兔制备了多克隆抗体,并用western blotting对抗体进行分析.结果表明获得了高效价的特异性兔抗Nfatc3多克隆抗体.这为Nfatc3功能的进一步研究奠定了基础.     

HLA-A*0207重链胞外区原核表达载体的构建及表达

目的：克隆HLA-A*0207(A2)重链基因，构建在羧基端融合生物索化酶BirA底物肽(BirA substrate peptide，BSP)的A2重链胞外区原核表达载体，在大肠杆菌中进行表达。方法：以RT-PCR方法从HLA-A2^ 供白细胞中克隆A2基因并进行DNA测序，并以PCR方法构建在羧基端融合BSP的A2重链胞外区表达载体，在大肠杆菌B121(ED3)中进行表达。结果：从31名HLA-A2^ 供白细胞中克隆到的基因经DNA测序显示，只有从供2得到的基因是HLA-A*0207。将编码该基因编码重链胞外区1-275的序列和编码BSP的序列融合，构建融合蛋白表达载体，并以测序验证。融合蛋白在B121(ED3)中获得高效表达，产物相对分子质量为35000，约占菌体总蛋白的30％，主要存在于包涵体中，对包涵体进行洗涤后得到纯度为80％的重组蛋白。结论：成功克隆HLA-A*0207基因，构建了其胞外区和BSP融合蛋白表达载体并在大肠杆菌中获得高效表达。     

人Kai-1基因真核表达载体的构建及其体外表达

克隆人Kai-1基因,构建其真核表达载体,并在体外细胞系中进行表达验证。提取人正常肝细胞系HL7702的总RNA,通过RT-PCR其反转录为c DNA;以该c DNA为模板,通过PCR扩增出Kai-1基因的编码区,将该目的片段纯化后亚克隆入真核表达载体pc DNA3.1myc-his(-)中,利用菌落PCR及DNA测序分别对Kai-1基因编码区的大小及序列进行鉴定。将所构建的重组质粒通过脂质体瞬时转染Hela细胞,48 h后裂解细胞,利用Western blot检测有无目的蛋白的表达。测序证实所克隆的Kai-1编码区c DNA正确地插入pc DNA3.1myc-his(-)中,经Western blot检测证实其在Hela细胞中得到表达。成功克隆了人Kai-1 c DNA,构建了其真核表达载体,并在Hela细胞中得到有效表达,为进一步研究Kai-1的功能奠定了基础。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that