3004铝合金在轧制及退火过程中织构的演变

应用取向分布函数(ODF)研究和分析了热轧、冷轧及退火对3004铝合金织构的影响·结果表明,热轧后织构类型为(100)[uvw],且(100)[011]旋转立方织构为最强;在冷轧过程中,所有样品的冷轧织构表现为典型的铜式织构特征,随形变量的增加,织构由弱到强,最后稳定在铜织构、黄铜织构和S织构3个织构组分;冷轧样品退火后,退火织构主要由立方织构、退火R/S织构和铜织构组成,其中在300℃和400℃的退火样品中存在强度较高的再结晶立方织构{001}〈100〉,100℃和200℃的退火样品中再结晶立方织构{001}〈1...     

冷变形工艺对IF钢深冲性能的影响

研究了IF钢经铁素体区热轧后的后续冷变形工艺,提出了两次冷轧及两次退火的新工艺·实验结果表明,用此新工艺获得的rm值明显高于传统的一次冷轧及一次退火工艺,r值在不同方向上表现出的规律性因冷变形工艺而异·通过控制冷变形率在两次冷轧中的分配方式,可以使有利于材料深冲性能的因素获得良性遗传·     

对86CrMoV7大型冷轧辊预备热处理工艺的研究

对86CrMoV7冷轧辊用钢进行了锻后正火、等温球化退火、去H退火的试验研究，研究了轧辊的预备热 处理工艺对冷轧工作辊组织的影响，加热温度和时间对组织的影响。结果表明，适宜的预备热处理工艺为：950 ± 10℃正火，等温球化退火温度790±10℃，去氢退火温度660～690℃。     

电场回复对08Al深冲钢板再结晶组织及织构的影响

利用X射线衍射技术(ODF分析),并结合光学显微镜和透射电子显微镜进行组织观察,研究了在退火过程中,电场对本溪钢铁公司生产的冷轧深冲08Al钢板回复阶段的影响及电场回复对08Al深冲钢板再结晶组织和织构的影响·结果表明,电场退火具有推迟冷轧08Al深冲钢板回复和再结晶的作用·电场有利于提高再结晶γ纤维织构的强度·若仅在回复阶段施加外电场,将对再结晶γ纤维织构的生长产生不利影响     

B对冷轧IF钢板疲劳性能的影响

对比研究了Ｂ对Ｔｉ添加和Ｔｉ,Ｎｂ复合添加的冷轧ＩＦ钢板的显微组织和疲劳性能的影响·研究结果表明 ,Ｂ可以细化这两种ＩＦ钢的退火组织 ,改善晶界结合强度 ,提高疲劳强度·疲劳断口分析结果表明 ,ＩＦ钢表现为沿晶断裂特征 ,Ｂ可使ＩＦ钢断裂特征得以改善 ,由沿晶断裂转变成穿晶断裂·B对冷轧IF钢板疲劳性能的影响@刘常升 @才庆魁 @金成柱     

退火温度对Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9合金磁后效和正电子寿命的影响

测量了制备态和经不同温度（ｔａ ＝ ４５０ ～７５０ ℃） 退火的Ｆｅ７３－５Ｃｕ１Ｎｂ３Ｓｉ１３－５Ｂ９ 合金的室温磁后效和正电子寿命·发现在６００ ℃以下退火,随着退火温度升高,磁后效和正电子寿命都单调下降;在６５０ ℃以上退火,磁后效基本被抑制,正电子寿命出现两个值,它们分别对应自由体积和空位聚集体,且后者显着增大·实验结果表明,磁后效主要由材料中的非晶相所贡献,这是由于非晶相中存在大量自由体积的缘故·     

退火温度对Fe_(73.5)Cu_1Nb_3Si_(13.5)B_9合金磁后效和正电子寿命的影响

测量了制备态和经不同温度(ｔａ＝４５０～７５０℃)退火的Ｆｅ７３－５Ｃｕ１Ｎｂ３Ｓｉ１３－５Ｂ９合金的室温磁后效和正电子寿命·发现在６００℃以下退火,随着退火温度升高,磁后效和正电子寿命都单调下降;在６５０℃以上退火,磁后效基本被抑制,正电子寿命出现两个值,它们分别对应自由体积和空位聚集体,且后者显着增大·实验结果表明,磁后效主要由材料中的非晶相所贡献,这是由于非晶相中存在大量自由体积的缘故·     

2014铝合金的形变时效处理

采用拉伸实验、透射电镜和光学金相法,研究了固溶处理水淬后较大程度冷变形对2014铝合金时效后组织和性能的影响·结果指出:采用较大变形程度(65%)冷轧,再进行低温短时间时效(160℃,30min),可使2014合金的强度得到显著提高(σb=568MPa),其延伸率(δ=116%)仍不低于常规时效处理(固溶处理,水淬,160℃,12h)的延伸率;经这样冷变形的2014合金,在稍高温度短时间回复处理,将导致时效强化能力显著降低·     

退火温度对钽基RuO2·nH2O电沉积薄膜电容性能的影响

以RuCl3·xH2O的水溶液为电沉积溶液, 通过恒流电沉积法在钽箔上电沉积一层RuO2·nH2O薄膜, 研究退火温度对RuO2·nH2O薄膜的电容性能的影响;采用CHI660B电化学测试仪和循环伏安法对薄膜的电容性能进行测试;分别采用扫描电子显微电镜、能谱仪及X射线衍射仪对薄膜的形貌和微孔形态、薄膜元素及薄膜的物相进行分析. 结果表明, 未经退火处理的RuO2·nH2O薄膜的电容性能不稳定, 在循环伏安法测试中电容量随循环次数的增加而降低;将RuO2·nH2O薄膜分别在不同温度(100, 150, 200, 250和300 ℃)下进行的2 h的退火处理, 经退火处理后的RuO2·nH2O薄膜的电容性能经过60次的循环后趋于稳定, 其中, 经过100 ℃退火处理的RuO2·nH2O薄膜的比电容最大, 其比电容为0.083 8 F/cm2.     

塑性变形对Cu-Ni-Fe合金失稳分解组织形态的影响

通过电子显微分析研究了塑性变形对４５Ｃｕ ３０Ｎｉ ２５Ｆｅ(原子数百分数)合金失稳分解组织形态的影响·塑性变形不仅向合金组织中引入了高密度位错,还会造成大量的孪晶·固溶处理后水淬的合金,经冷轧变形７５％后再在９００℃时效２ｈ,失稳分解组织的形态变为近等轴状·固溶处理后炉冷至７００℃、并在空冷至室温后冷轧变形８０％的试样,经６００℃时效５０ｈ后,失稳分解的组织形态由变形前的编织状也转变为等轴状·同时塑性变形能够促进失稳分解组织的不连续粗化     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.