用空间柱形孔扩张分析沉桩过程

采用修正剑桥模型,考虑了桩周土的挤土效应,根据实测的土体参数,用空间柱形孔扩张对沉桩模型试验进行了分析,分析了结果与模型试验结果吻合较好,计算结果表明,分析沉桩引起的应力和位移时,应考虑桩周土的挤土效及桩周摩擦力的影响。     

沉桩挤土作用的有限元分析

进行了沉桩挤土效应的有限元计算，考虑到桩周土体由于桩桩贯入引起的挤土效应，选和了修正剑桥模型作为土体本构模型，通过相应的试验，拟合出挤土作用对土作用土体初始弹性模量影响的计算公式，确定了土体本构模型和其他相关的计算分析参数，对2个试验进行了分析计算，结果表明，考虑土体的塑性性质和桩体贯入过程的挤土效应对分析桩周土体的应力和变形是必要的。     

考虑沉桩挤土效应的楔形管桩纵向振动特性

基于剪切复刚度传递方法研究考虑沉桩挤土效应的楔形管桩纵向振动特性。首先,根据楔形管桩特殊的桩身结构并考虑桩周土的成层性,将桩-土体系沿竖向划分为若干段,进一步地,将桩周土沿径向划分为若干环形圈层以考虑沉桩过程中的挤土效应导致的土体径向非均质性;逐圈层求解土体动力平衡方程并通过相邻圈层间剪切复刚度的传递得到桩-土界面的剪切复刚度,求解桩的动力平衡方程,并结合Laplace变换和阻抗函数递推的方法,得到楔形管桩桩顶复阻抗频域响应解析解;通过与已有解答的对比证明了本文解的可靠性,在此基础上,分析了楔形管桩桩身参数及沉桩过程中的挤土效应对低频范围内桩顶复阻抗的影响。     

考虑地表边界效应的静压沉桩挤土位移解析

在沉桩挤土位移求解过程中同时考虑了土体弹塑性本构关系以及地表边界效应的影响.假定桩周土体屈服后服从修正剑桥模型,基于圆孔扩张理论推导了桩体无限长时挤土位移的初始解.在此基础上,引入修正函数来考虑地表边界和沉桩深度对挤土位移的影响;经与文献实测结果比较,验证了修正后沉桩挤土位移解析方法的合理性和可靠性.参数分析表明,沉桩挤土位移随桩径的增加呈非线性增长,随预钻孔孔径的增大呈非线性减小;当超固结比增大时,挤土位移也随之增大,分析认为是由于重超固结土颗粒排列紧密,受到的挤压作用明显所致.     

粘土中静压桩沉桩挤土效应的空间解析分析

静压桩沉桩对桩周土体的挤密作用引起了广泛关注.其主要研究方法有圆孔扩张理论等.本文在传统的平面圆孔扩张理论基础上加以改进，通过对触探结果的分析，对沉桩桩侧应力分布模式进行假定，提出了其准静态空间轴对称方程组的空间半解析解，该解答能同时反映径向位移的径向和竖向分布规律，这是平面应变解答无法反映的.通过工程实例分析，在大部分桩长范围内计算与实测较为符合.     

考虑挤土效应的桩基承载力分析

考虑了沉桩挤土效就引起的桩周土体的应力和孔隙比的变化及其对土体非线性性质的影响，修正了现有的荷载传递函数，编制了计算程序，并对一试桩资料进行计算分析，计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

软黏土中静压沉桩引起的侧向挤土位移分析

<正>将软黏土中桩体贯入过程看作不排水条件下圆柱孔的扩张.弹性和塑性区分别采用小应变和大应变理论,考虑传统超固结比与各项同性超固结比的不同,推导了修正剑桥模型土中单桩挤土位移的解析解;并与文献离心模型试验结果进行了比较,验证了理论解答的可靠性.在此基础上,采用叠加原理对排桩的侧向挤土位移进行了估算,并分析了沉桩数目、桩间距、预钻孔孔径以及土体超固结比对侧向挤土位移的影响规律.研究结果表明,随着沉桩数目的增加,挤土影响范围增大;当桩间距、预钻孔孔径增大时,挤土位移快速减小;土体超固结比增加时,侧向挤土位移略有增加,但总体影响不明显.     

软黏土中静压沉桩引起的侧向挤土位移分析

将软黏土中桩体贯入过程看作不排水条件下圆柱孔的扩张.弹性和塑性区分别采用小应变和大应变理论,考虑传统超固结比与各项同性超固结比的不同,推导了修正剑桥模型土中单桩挤土位移的解析解;并与文献离心模型试验结果进行了比较,验证了理论解答的可靠性.在此基础上,采用叠加原理对排桩的侧向挤土位移进行了估算,并分析了沉桩数目、桩间距、预钻孔孔径以及土体超固结比对侧向挤土位移的影响规律.研究结果表明,随着沉桩数目的增加,挤土影响范围增大;当桩间距、预钻孔孔径增大时,挤土位移快速减小;土体超固结比增加时,侧向挤土位移略有增加,但总体影响不明显.     

开口管桩挤土效应的源-汇理论分析及透明土试验对比研究

传统的圆孔扩张理论均基于无限土体推导,未考虑地表无约束的边界条件;且不适用于沉桩挤土效应这一半无限土体问题.采用考虑中间主应力的统一强度理论,对无限土体中的球孔扩张问题进行弹塑性分析;并结合源-汇理论,将管桩贯入视为竖向分布的数个球孔扩张的叠加,给出了半无限土体中开口管桩沉桩挤土效应的模拟计算方法;最后与透明土模型试验进行对比.结果表明:不考虑中间主应力会高估土体弹塑区交界处应力和塑性区半径,最大可相差26%和36%;土体剪胀特性对塑性区扩孔应力以及环向应变影响较大;不考虑管桩内腔土塞的存在会低估沉桩挤土效应.     

桩周及下卧土层中超静孔压消散的数值模拟

通过分析单桩成桩后,桩周土体固结渗流的边界条件和初始条件,建立了饱和黏土中单桩桩周及下卧横观各向同性土体的空间轴对称固结问题的定解条件,应用数值理论建立相应定解问题的有限元程序,对桩周及下卧土层中压桩挤土造成的孔压消散的时空变化规律进行模拟研究.结果表明:下卧土层的渗透特性对桩周土体的孔压消散没有明显影响,研究结果对精确分析压桩挤土对桩基础承载力及周围环境影响的时空特点具有理论意义和现实意义.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with