言语行为理论与会话含义理论的哲学之维

语用学的诞生和发展与日常语言哲学有着密切的关系。作为语用学的两大奠基理论,言语行为理论和会话含义理论皆源于日常语言哲学。言语行为理论试图通过研究具体的言语行为来考察语言与外部世界的关系,从而澄清或排除哲学混乱。会话含义理论则通过对语言的哲学思辨,寻求人的理性本质以及以理性为核心的哲学研究方法。无论是言语行为理论还是会话含义理论都是把语言视为一种分析工具,都是为解决哲学问题而发展的理论。     

奥斯汀的言语行为理论探究

概述奥斯汀的言语行为理论;讨论奥斯汀的言语行为三分说:以言表意行为,以言施事行为和以言取效行为;研究言语行为理论的哲学意义及其发展和影响。言语行为理论的提出,无论对语言研究还是对应用语言学、社会语言学、语用学,以及语言习得研究都产生了重大影响。     

美剧中幽默言语的语用视角分析

幽默是语言的艺术,是人类智慧和文化的结晶。本文从语用学的视角用合作原则、言语行为理论、关联理论来分析多部美国情景喜剧中的幽默言语,以揭示幽默言语的语用学产生机制。     

言语行为理论对语言交际的解释力

从语用学的角度探讨Austin的言语行为理论对语言交际的解释力，论析了言语行为在言内行为、言外行为和言后行为不同层面上是如何构成连贯的、有意义的语言交际的。     

言语行为结构中的核心要素探究

语用学是语言学的一个重要分支,是对语言进行动态描写的一门学科。言语行为结构要素是语用学研究的重要内容,说话人和受话人范畴是言语行为结构的重要组成部分,二者作为言语主体反映出交际参与人之间的人际关系。言语行为结构要素纷繁复杂,是语言单位的重要组成部分。     

英汉语用失误的对比分析及对策

在跨化的英汉言语交际中,由于社会化环境的不同,语言的运用表现出不同的话语规则和言语行为。章运用语用学的理论对英汉言语交际中出现的语用失误,从语用－语言学方面和社交－语用学方面进行分析,并且从教学的角度提出了在英汉言语交际中如何避免出现语用失误的对策。     

论哈贝马斯的语用哲学观

哲学的语言学转向不但开创了哲学研究的新局面,而且使语言学的研究更趋合理。哈贝马斯在批判地吸收维特根斯坦、奥斯汀、塞尔、乔姆斯基等人的研究成果基础上,从语言及语言使用问题入手,提出了一种普遍语用学理论。认为该理论推动了言语行为能力等问题的深入探讨,为当代语用学的诞生奠定了坚实的基础。     

语用学指导下的翻译实践

语用学理论突飞猛进的发展有力地促进了翻译的进步。本文从语用学下的礼貌原则、言语行为和语用预设三方面讨论语用学对翻译的指导意义。     

戏剧《威尼斯商人》中夏洛克对白的言语行为分析

语用文体学是新兴的边缘学科。运用语用学中的重要理论——言语行为理论来分析《威尼斯商人》中夏洛克的言语行为可以更加深刻地分析人物的双重性格,为读者提供了一个全新的视角,而且为文本分析提供了客观的依据。     

从广告用语中简要解读言语行为理论

作为语用学中的重要理论，言语行为理论的应用非常广泛。本文拟从广告用语的应用中探讨言语行为理论的实际应用，包括广告用语中反映出的言语行为理论的类型，从而进一步说明言语行为理论的应用机制的健全和它有效地解释机制。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that