基于Turbo乘积码的Turbo均衡系统

针对Turbo乘积码在严重跨符号干扰(ISI)信道下采用独立均衡器存在较大的性能损失,该文提出了基于Turbo乘积码的Turbo均衡系统。将译码器输出的软信息反馈到均衡器,在线性最小方差均衡算法中考虑先验信息,通过多次均衡和译码迭代得到性能改进。通过外信息转移图分析可知,Turbo均衡可以显著改善Turbo乘积码在ISI信道下的性能。针对仿真的两种信道分别可以获得1dB和2.5dB的性能提高。另外,通过合理分配均衡迭代和译码迭代可以获得更低的系统复杂度。     

非规则QC-LDPC码联合自适应均衡技术在浅海水声信道研究

浅海水声信道具有长时延、多途强、起伏快等特点,为提高数据传输可靠性,采用纠错能力强、编译码复杂度低的非规则准循环低密度奇偶校验(QC-LDPC)码作为信道纠错码方案,并联合自适应判决反馈均衡器(DFE)作为接收机结构以消除码间干扰(ISI).综合考虑非规则QC-LDPC码编译码参数选择、自适应均衡器中的最小均方差(LMS)、可变步长LMS(SVSLMS)和递归最小二乘(RLS)等3种算法的性能与复杂度权衡问题,结合福建泉港浅海域实测水声信道特性,研究了该接收机的性能.仿真结果表明:非规则QC-LDPC码的性能优于随机构造的规则LDPC码;联合自适应均衡的非规则QC-LDPC码可显著提高浅海水声通信系统性能,在较高信噪比(SNR)下,选用RLS算法时,误码率(BER)可降为0(15dB),选用低复杂度的SVSLMS算法BER可达到10-4(18dB).     

低密度校验码的混合比特反转译码算法

提出了低密度校验(LDPC)码的混合比特反转(HBF)译码算法,该算法充分利用了LDPC码置信传播(BP)输出的软信息,对经典的比特反转(BF)算法的误码性能有明显改善.AWGN信道下的仿真结果表明,在相同的译码复杂度情况下,HBF算法的性能明显优于BP算法,并呈现出更低的误码平台.     

LDPC译码硬判决辅助迭代VBLAST检测

针对采用低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)编码的多输入多输出系统中检测与译码级联方案未联合优化的问题,提出了一种低复杂度联合贝尔实验室分层空时(VBLAST)最小均方误差迭代检测与LDPC译码算法.该算法将VBLAST检测和LDPC译码统一于一个迭代信号处理框架,从系统角度分析了整个联合译码检测;通过级联简化的硬判决译码与检测的混合迭代消息传播,减少了各模块单独处理引起的互信息处理损失,从而优化了检测性能并降低了复杂度.仿真结果表明:与全软信息辅助检测方案相比,它以微小的0.1~0.2dB性能损失代价,获得了前者约1/2的复杂度及检测延迟等优势.     

LDPC码位翻转解码算法研究

研究了低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码的位翻转硬判决迭代解码算法,引入接收信号作为可靠性评估,从而推导出LDPC码位翻转软判决解码算法．在软判决算法的实施过程中,提出“分类投票排队”方法,使LDPC码位翻转解码算法在复杂度略有增加但仍低于置信传播算法的情况下,性能得到改善。     

基于自适应滤波算法的FIR MIMO系统均衡

为了实现对多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的均衡,提出了一种基于自适应滤波算法的自适应均衡方法。应用判决反馈式均衡器(DFE)的结构,把MIMO信道均衡问题的模型建模成一个简化的滤波模型。这个滤波模型使MIMO系统均衡问题中均衡器的设计问题转化为自适应滤波中最优滤波器的设计问题。两种典型自适应滤波器设计算法——LMS算法和RLS算法被应用于该模型中进行仿真,仿真结果显示了算法的收敛性和均衡方法的可行性。这种自适应均衡方法不需要对信道进行辨识,具有较小的运算量,并且可以适应信道变化。     

Turbo均衡的多种算法及其性能比较

Turbo均衡是一种将Turbo原理和均衡技术结合起来的技术。主要对Turbo均衡的原理和几种算法进行了较详尽的讨论和比较，然后对典型信道下的Turbo均衡性能进行仿真；还探讨并推荐一种基于MMSE准则的近似线性均衡算法和软干扰抵消(SIC)算法结合的算法，仿真结果表明其误码性能介于MMSE线性均衡算法和MMSE反馈判决均衡算法之间,并且具有较低的复杂度。     

联合串行干扰抵消与因子图的单通道混合信号盲分离算法

为解决复杂编码方式下单通道同频混合信号盲分离复杂度高的问题,提出了一种联合串行干扰抵消(SIC)与因子图的迭代分离算法。首先由传输信道参数来重构发送信道,然后根据重构信道进行SIC解调,获得解调信号软信息传递给译码模块,将译码增益反馈回SIC解调模块,利用迭代处理来实现分离。重点研究了解调与译码间信息迭代交互过程,以及2路信号分量的信道参数差异对分离性能的影响,得到随着迭代次数的增加以及信道参数差异性增加,算法分离性能将得到提升的结论。仿真实验表明,在LDPC编译码环境下,QPSK调制混合信号经2次迭代处理,分离性能较M-PSP算法提升2dB以上。     

一种基于流水迭代接收机的低复杂度Kalman快衰落信道估计算法

针对流水迭代接收机,提出了一种低复杂度的Kalman信道估计算法.该算法利用流水迭代接收机可同时提供多个软判决反馈信息的特点,通过消除这些反馈信息之间的相关性,使其可以有选择地用于Kalman滤波新息更新过程,从而提升信道估计的精度.该算法实时分析来自接收机中符号检测和迭代译码模块反馈信息的可靠性,使其在快衰落信道下也可较好地跟踪信道.仿真和最小均方误差分析表明所提信道估计算法与其他算法相比,在复杂度和性能方面具有一定优势.     

突发错误检测重数分配算法及其电路设计

为解决突发错误信道下里德所罗门码译码复杂度高与性能差的问题,提出了一种突发错误检测的重数分配算法(BD-RCMA)。首先计算信道突发噪声占比参数,根据该参数对包含随机错误与突发错误的混合信道进行数学建模,以便从信道中获取信道软信息;然后基于子码的电平计算每一符号的可靠度与突发度并确定突发度阈值,并比较突发度与阈值得到突发错误的精确位置,实现对突发错误的检测;最后对BD-RCMA算法进行电路设计并将其应用于基于硬判决的突发错误软判决译码器架构中。仿真结果表明,BD-RCMA算法可以精确定位突发错误位置,在突发错误所包含的子码数为65~71、信道信噪比为5~9dB情况下,与低复杂度重数分配算法相比,误帧率可降低15%~45%。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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