用3.1 eV光辐射测量法研制光纤Bragg光栅

给出了用3.1 eV(波长400 nm)荧光监测法在载氢商用通信光纤上制作光纤Bragg光栅的实验.采用244 nm SHG(二次谐波振荡):氩离子激光器和振动掩模,在其Bragg中心波长(λ=1 550.65 nm),得到反射率96%和3 dB带宽0.2 nm的光纤光栅.这种光纤光栅在光纤传感系统具有广泛的应用价值.     

光纤Bragg光栅在分离式Hopkinson压杆实验中的应用

光纤Bragg光栅用于高频应变的测试是一个重要研究课题．文中介绍了其高频解调原理,探讨了光纤光栅传感器用于分离式霍布金逊压杆(SHPB)实验装置中应变测试的相关问题；推导了弹性杆中传播的应力波σ与传感光纤光栅中光波相位的变化量Δ(?)之间的关系式,进而建立了含有光纤光栅传感变化量的弹性杆应力波计算公式；构建了基于光纤Bragg光栅的动态应变测试系统,对中心波长分别为1550nm和1545nm的裸光纤光栅传感器以及应变片,两种传感器粘贴在被撞击弹性杆(输入杆)表面测试应变的情形进行了比较研究,给出了实验结果．研究表明,光纤Bragg光栅在高频动态应变测量中具有很好的应用潜力和前景,测试方法和结论对于光纤Bragg光栅在高频动态应变的实际测试中具有积极意义．     

任意布拉格波长ChirPed光栅的写入

提出了一种波长写入范围达30 nm 的Chirped 光栅的构造方法,这种方法只需要一个会聚柱透镜、一个发散柱透镜和相位掩膜板,并且对光纤与相位掩膜板的距离与写入光栅的Bragg 波长的关系进行了初步的理论与实验的研究     

光纤Bragg光栅横向负载敏感特性的实验研究

对光纤Bragg光栅的横向负载敏感特性进行了实验研究 .利用光纤中的应力双折射效应 ,使光纤光栅横向受压 ,产生谐振波长分裂 .通过实验研究得到了良好的谐振波长分裂与横向负载的关系曲线 ;在此基础上 ,进行了波长寻址的多点横向负载分布测量的初步探索 ,完成了两光栅同时传感的实验研究 .     

光纤光栅测试岩石变形的试件模拟实验研究

为了预报松散含水岩层失水引起的沉降变形,采用预设钻孔埋入光纤Bragg光栅方法,对岩石变形进行监测,制作水泥砂浆试件4个,在实验室模拟预埋入光纤光栅砂浆试件的拉伸和压缩受力过程,测定光纤光栅波长偏移量,实验得出不同受力状态下光纤光栅的波长变化特征,采用光纤光栅传感技术是一种有效观测岩石变形的方法。     

基于三芯Bragg光纤光栅的弯曲曲率计算理论

基于Bragg光纤光栅的中心波长随应变发生偏移的特点,提出利用三芯光纤的Bragg光栅进行三维曲率计算的理论.分析了3个光纤光栅的中心波长随曲率半径、中性面到中心的距离、偏转角之间的变化关系,并且用MATLAB进行数值仿真,结果表明反射波长随曲率半径的增加而减小;位于中性面上方的光栅的中心波长的偏移会随中性面和中心的距离d的增加而增加,位于中性面下方的光栅的中心波长的偏移会减小.     

光纤Bragg光栅应力增敏研究

应力增敏的研究是光纤Bragg光栅传感的重要课题之一.提出了光纤Bragg光栅应力增敏的模型,推导了该模型的等效弹性模量计算公式,得到了应力与中心波长相对偏移量的关系和应力灵敏度系数表达式,表明通过适当选择弹性体的弹性模量和尺寸,就可以提高应力灵敏度系数.用弹性聚合物封装的光纤光栅理论和实验应力灵敏度系数分别是6.64×10-10Pa-1和6.14×10-10Pa-1,各为裸光纤光栅轴向应力灵敏度的57.8和54.8倍.应力灵敏度系数的理论值和实验值吻合很好.     

光纤Bragg光栅温度补偿封装

采用负温度系数材料对光纤Bragg光栅进行温度补偿封 装处理. 结果表明, 未封装的光纤Bragg光栅的温度系数为0.01 nm/℃量级, 封装后则为 0.000 2 nm/℃量级, 达到了实用化要求. 并且封装后的 光纤Bragg光栅具有体积小、 重量轻、 实用性强等特点.     

光纤Bragg光栅传感原理及其应用

简要介绍了光纤Bragg光栅的工作原理,给出了光纤Bragg光栅传感的数学表达式,并介绍了其在军事和民用领域的应用,最后指出了实用化光纤光栅传感所面临的急需解决的问题.     

光纤Bragg光栅的慢光特性

研究了光栅长度和光栅周期对光纤Bragg光栅慢光的影响,并重点分析了优化后的慢光特性.结果表明:随着光栅长度的增大,慢光时延量整体呈现不断递增的趋势,且幅度较大,其慢光谱谐振峰两边的旁瓣加强,谱底变得非常平坦,但随着光栅周期的增大,慢光群时延量却呈现出递减的趋势,优化参数后得到了群速度为c/98的慢光.这些规律为设计新型的光纤Bragg光栅的慢光延迟器件提供理论参考.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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