大型造桥机工作状态数值模拟与试验

以MSS 50-15000型造桥机为研究对象,利用ANSYS有限元计算分析软件,对浇注工况下造桥机的结构进行了强度和刚度分析,得到了造桥机结构的应力分布和挠度曲线,为造桥机的设计和施工过程中的标高调整提供了理论依据.根据有限元计算结果,对造桥机的大应力点、主梁垂向变形及其净变形进行测试,试验结果与计算结果基本一致.     

波纹腹板H型钢梁柱端板螺栓连接节点抗弯性能

提出了一种波纹腹板H型钢梁与普通H型钢柱采用端板螺栓连接的节点构造.基于高强螺栓抗拉性能的刚性端板模型和T形连接件理论,提出波纹腹板H型钢梁柱端板螺栓连接节点的设计方法.进行了2个波纹腹板H型钢梁柱端板螺栓连接节点的静力试验,并使用商用有限元分析软件ABAQUS建立节点的有限元模型,将设计弯矩下的高强螺栓最大拉力的试验结果与有限元计算结果进行对比,证明了高强螺栓拉力计算公式的可靠性;通过对比设计弯矩和有限元计算的端板屈服弯矩,证明了端板厚度计算公式的合理性.     

拉力作用下高强螺栓连接的ansys模拟

采用大型有限元分析软件ANSYS，对钢结构高强度螺栓连接的受力分布规律进行了计算和分析，得出了该构件的受力分布图，从理论上对高强度螺栓连接的破坏形式和受力变化进行了分析研究，为进一步改进高强螺栓连接构件的受力状况和结构设计提供了必要的理论依据。     

基于随机有限元法的非机动车钢桥摩擦型高强螺栓可靠性分析

摩擦型高强螺栓连接是实现全拆装非机动车钢结构桥梁快速装配化建设的重要构件之一。为研究非机动车钢结构桥梁高强螺栓连接的可靠性能,首先,采用有限元方法建立高强螺栓数值模型,并对模拟方法进行了准确性分析;其次,在此基础上,利用响应面随机有限元法研究了随机变量对高强螺栓结构性能响应的影响,通过随机车流程序计算了非机动车桥梁荷载效应;最后,利用可靠度设计方法研究了钢板梁高强螺栓的抗力分项系数。结果表明：随机变量变异性对高强螺栓不同目标性能有不同程度影响,非机动车荷载作用下的钢桥高强螺栓设计承载力要稍高于现行规范理论公式计算值。     

钢桁桥长列高强螺栓群优选布置的有限元分析

针对高强螺栓群在钢桁桥中受力性能复杂、优化布置困难的问题,采用有限元软件ANSYS建立了考虑接触状态的三维有限元实体模型,对4种不同的螺栓布置方式在拉力荷载作用下的板件相对位移、板件应力以及接触面的摩擦应力分布状态等进行了模拟,并对比分析了优选前后螺栓群布置的效果.结果表明:优选布置后的螺栓拼接接头应力状态变化不大;采用优选的布置方案可节省螺栓19%～25%.     

摩擦型高强螺栓连接受力性能有限元分析

利用有限元分析软件ANSYS9．0建立高强螺栓连接的简化模型,对高强螺栓连接形式进行计算分析,重点考虑几何非线性影响,在模型中建立钢板与连接板、连接板与垫圈、垫圈与螺母及螺帽之间的接触单元,对结构的非线性接触行为进行模拟。通过对有限元计算结果的分析,对摩擦型高强螺栓连接的适用性进行评价,并重点比较分析主滑动发生前后,高强螺栓的受力性能。其分析结果为工程实际提供一定意义的参考。     

高强螺栓承压型连接抗剪承载力计算

针对现行规范在计算高强度螺栓承压型连接的抗剪承载力时不考虑连接板之间的摩擦力,与承压型高强螺栓的受力机理不相符的问题,采用虚功原理推导了预拉力模拟方法,并采用有限元方法对这一连接的受力过程进行分析.分析结果表明,当连接的承载力由螺栓强度控制时,若不考虑构件间的摩擦力,则高强螺栓承压型连接的承载力会被低估.在数值分析的基础上对这种连接方式的抗剪承载力提出了考虑连接板间摩擦力的计算方法.与有限元结果比较,该计算方法的误差在10%以内.     

摩擦型高强螺栓传力性能及缺失的非线性分析

针对钢桁梁桥摩擦型高强螺栓连接出现的螺栓缺失问题,利用ANSYS软件,采用壳单元模拟连接板件,弹簧单元模拟接触面相互作用,对摩擦型高强螺栓连接进行了设计状态和螺栓缺失状态下的非线性有限元分析。结果表明:摩擦型高强螺栓连接发生滑移后,外荷载与螺栓所传剪力之间呈现非线性关系;在无滑移状态,各螺栓所传剪力沿外力方向和其垂直方向均为外侧大,中间小,滑移后趋向均匀;随螺栓缺失个数的增加,螺栓群初始滑移荷载、极限滑移荷载和缺失排螺栓传力比均减小,无滑移和局部滑移时相邻排增大最明显,全面滑移后其余各排则同等增大。因此,在高强螺栓连接的设计中,应对螺栓群受力是否进入非线性进行判断,以确定各排螺栓的实际传力比。     

新型全装配式剪力墙结构水平缝节点的机理分析

提出一种采用内嵌边框、高强螺栓以及连接钢框连接相邻层预制墙板的新型干式连接方式.为研究该连接方案的可行性及连接件的传力机理,进行了试验研究及有限元模拟;然后对节点的传力路径进行了分析,并讨论了连接件的制作误差对传力路径的影响;最后对弹性阶段及弹塑性阶段时连接件的应力分布与重分布进行了分析,得到了连接钢框应力分布的计算模型以及高强螺栓传递剪力的计算公式.试验研究及有限元分析表明,该新型连接方案可行,传力路径明确.机理分析表明:连接钢框受压区的应力大于受拉区的应力;受压区高强螺栓传递的剪力大于受拉区高强螺栓传递的剪力,受压区的高强螺栓率先发生滑移.     

拉剪复合作用下高强钢T型连接高温力学性能的数值与理论研究

为研究火灾下考虑附加轴力作用的高强钢T型连接的力学性能，在高温火灾试验的基础上采用有限元分析软件ABAQUS对高强钢T型连接进行数值分析，得到附加轴力作用下高强钢T型连接在火灾下的初始刚度、抗拉承载力、失效模式等，并与试验结果进行对比，校验了数值模型的有效性与准确性. 而后，采用经验证的有限元模型进行数值分析，研究了不同拉剪复合作用下高强钢T型连接在火灾下的力学性能，研究发现：随着剪拉比的增大，T型连接的抗拉承载力和极限位移会显著下降，螺栓成为高强钢T型连接在拉剪复合作用下承载的关键. 最后，结合《钢结构设计标准》对火灾下T型连接中高强螺栓受到的拉力与剪力的关系式进行理论推导，并与有限元模拟结果和试验结果进行对比分析，验证了所提出的关系式有较好的适用性，且能较为准确地预测火灾下螺栓的抗拉承载力.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with