半导体纳米粒子气-固复相光催化氧化气相有机污染物的研究

本介绍了半导体纳米粒子气-固复相光催化氧化法的原理及影响因素，探讨了气相有机物光催化降解的过程和动力学，综述了提高半导体纳米粒子光催化活性的途径，讨论了气相有机污染物光催化降解进一步研究的方向，并对应用前景作出展望。     

Zn2+-TiO2悬浮体系光催化降解罗丹B(RB)的研究

用水热法制备了掺杂Zn^2 的TiO2纳米粒子，研究了Zn^2 离子掺杂的TiO2纳米粒子悬浮液先催化降解罗丹明B的能力。结果表明，Zn^2 的掺杂使得TiO2纳米粒子悬浮液光催化降解罗丹明B的能力大大提高，Zn^2 离子的掺入量有一最佳值使光催化降解罗丹明B的能力达到最大值。     

用气凝胶形式保存纳米TiO2光催化剂防团聚的研究

以钛酸正丁酯为原料,用溶胶—凝胶过程超临界CO2萃取法制备具有锐钛矿晶型结构的纳米TiO2气凝胶,用XRD、TEM、BET等分别对初生态气凝胶粒子、在常态下以气凝胶形式保存了360d的TiO2纳米粒子及以初生态气凝胶的粉体保存了360d的TiO2粒子进行表征,以光催化降解罗丹明B为模型反应.结果表明,以气凝胶形式保存纳米粒子能有力地防止纳米粒子的团聚,并基本保持初生态气凝胶粒子光催化降解罗丹明B的能力.     

纳米TiO2的光催化行为

利用改进的酸催化溶胶-凝胶法成功合成了TiO2纳米粒子。XRD，TEM技术表征结果表明，TiO2为具有Anatase结构的纳米粒子，其平均粒径为10nm。利用环己烷在其上的光催化氧化，以及反应条件如环己烷的浓度、体系的pH值、水的存在等对光催化的影响，进行了TiO2纳米微粒表面光催化行为的研究。     

纳米ZnO的制备及其对甲基红的光催化降解

本文以Zn(NO3)、NaOH为原料,液相合成ZnO纳米粒子.研究ZnO纳米粒子对甲基红的光催化降解.讨论了ZnO纳米粒子用量,以及光照时间对甲基红降解率的影响.结果表明,在ZnO纳米粒子用量为0.001g,光照时间为30min时,甲基红脱色率可达58.1%     

超声化学法制备纳米WO_3及其光催化氧化性能研究

文章以钨酸钠和盐酸为原料,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵/正丁醇/环己烷为分散剂,在超声振荡条件下,得到钨酸纳米粒子,500℃恒温3 h,最终产物WO3粒径主要分布在50-80 nm。采用XRD、TEM对粉体进行了系统的表征。同时研究了WO3纳米粒子的光催化氧化性能。结果表明,纳米WO3具有较好的光催化活性和良好的稳定性。     

ZnO纳米片的水热合成及其光催化性能

目的以Zn(CH_3COO)_2·2H_2O和NaOH为原料,制备ZnO纳米粒子,并研究ZnO纳米材料的形貌对其光催化性能的影响。方法采用一步水热法合成ZnO片状纳米粒子,通过X-射线粉末衍射(XRD),场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)和拉曼光谱(Raman)等分析手段对合成产物的结构和形貌进行表征,探讨反应物摩尔比、水热温度和水热时间等合成条件对形成的ZnO纳米粒子形貌的影响,以及形貌演变机理。通过光催化分解水实验对所制备的ZnO纳米粒子的光催化性能进行测试。结果 Zn~(2+)/OH~-摩尔比为1∶4时,在100℃反应6h,可制得片状的纳米ZnO,其产氢量为313μmol·h~(-1)·g~(-1)。结论在本文制备的ZnO纳米材料中,ZnO纳米片的光催化性能优于短棒状和纤维状的ZnO粒子。     

半导体纳米粒子气—固复相光催化氧化气相有机污染物的研究

本文介绍了半导体纳米粒子气—固复相光催化氧化法的原理及影响因素,探讨了气相有机物光催化降解的过程和动力学,综述了提高半导体纳米粒子光催化活性的途径,讨论了气相有机污染物光催化降解进一步研究的方向,并对应用前景作出展望。     

纳米Y2O3/TiO2羧甲基纤维素(CMC)负载膜光降解偶氮染料的研究

以钛酸丁酯和硝酸钇为原料,采用Sol-Gel法制备Y3 掺杂TiO2纳米粒子.通过XRD、TEM等手段对纳米粒子的结构进行表征,用PL研究粒子光电性能,并用SEM方法测得羧甲基纤维素膜的形貌和厚度.以水相亚甲基蓝溶液的光催化降解反应为实验模型,考察纳米粒子CMC复合膜的光催化活性.结果表明,复合膜明显提高了染料的降解,达到90%以上,其光降解反应属于表观一级反应动力学.     

表面修饰纳米TiO2的表征及改善润滑油摩擦性能

利用溶胶-凝胶法在混合溶液中制备了硬脂酸修饰的二氧化钛纳米粒子，对所合成的纳米粒子通过AFM和FTIR对其结构进行表征，结果证明表面有有机层的存在，纳米粒子平均粒径为50nm．将纳米粒子作为润滑油添加剂，在万能摩擦磨损试验机上测试其摩擦学性能．试验结果表明，有机基团修饰的纳米粒子具有优良的抗磨、减摩能力，并分析了减摩机理．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with