静电纺载纳米银粒子纳米复合纤维的制备及其结构与性能

利用静电电纺丝法制备了Ag/PAN复合的纳米纤维,通过扫描电镜(SEM)和能谱分析(EXD)分别分析载纳米银粒子的形貌和成分,研究了载纳米银粒子纳米纤维的银粒子释放率及抗菌性能.结果表明,利用静电电纺丝法制备的载纳米银粒子的纳米纤维具有较好的形貌,呈现出缓慢持久的纳米银粒子释放率,具有良好的生物抗菌性能.     

硫酸钡纳米粒子制备方法研究

研究了制备纳米BaSO4粒子的多种制备方法,用透射电子显微镜和激光粒度分析仪对合成纳米粒子的形貌、大小及粒度分布进行了表征分析,实验发现不同制备方法对纳米粒子大小及形貌均有影响,同时各种制备方法所得的纳米BaSO4粒子平均粒径小、分布窄,并探讨了各种方法的反应机理.     

银纳米材料制备和应用进展

 银纳米复合材料由于其优良的综合性能而具有广阔的应用前景,已成为纳米材料研究的热点。本文综述了银纳米颗粒和银纳米复合材料的化学制备方法,包括化学还原法、光还原法、微乳液法、电化学法等,指出了化学还原法由于容易控制粉末粒度和形貌,生产成本相对较低,是目前研究和应用最广的制备纳米银粉的方法,在制备过程中加入保护剂是防止纳米银颗粒团聚的有效方法;分析了银纳米材料在催化材料、抗菌材料、电子电路、表面增强拉曼光谱及其他领域的应用,复合银纳米材料已经在乙烯氧化制环氧乙烷催化剂和抗菌塑料中得到商业化应用;提出制备尺寸可控、形貌可控的银纳米粒子以及各种新型功能性银纳米材料将是今后研究的方向。     

硫酸钡纳米粒子制备方法研究

研究了制备纳米BaSO4粒子的多种制备方法，用透射电子显微镜和激光粒度分析仪对合成纳米粒子的形貌、大小及粒度分布进行了表征分析，实验发现不同制备方法对纳米粒子大小及形貌均有影响，同时各种制备方法所得的纳米BaSO4粒子平均粒径小、分布窄，并探讨了各种方法的反应机理．     

金属纳米银粒子复合膜吸收红移和展宽现象

通过溶胶凝胶法(Sol-Geltechnique),从银胶中获得纳米银粒子,将金属纳米银粒子掺入明胶基质中,从而制备出金属纳米银粒子复合膜.电镜(TEM)测量结果表明,所掺入的银粒子确属纳米量级.与纳米银粒子溶胶相比,复合膜中银颗粒尺寸分布变宽,颗粒平均尺寸增大.实验测试了复合膜的紫外可见光范围的光吸收性质,发现其存在吸收谱展宽和吸收峰红移现象,并用量子阱理论给予解释.     

液相化学还原法制备纳米银和纳米铜粒子

以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为保护剂,葡萄糖为还原剂,利用液相化学还原法成功的制备了纳米银和纳米铜粒子.利用透射电子显微镜(TEM),X射线衍射(XRD)对样品的形貌和结构进行了分析结果表明,所制得的纳米银和纳米铜为纯银和纯铜.且硝酸银的浓度、反应时间对纳米银形貌及粒径有着很大的影响.当选择合适的硝酸银浓度及反应时间,能够制备平均粒径为10 nm、粒径均匀、单分散的纳米银粒子.另外,UV光谱也证实,所制的溶胶为粒径均匀的纳米银和纳米铜溶胶.     

液相化学还原法制备纳米银和纳米铜粒子

以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为保护剂,葡萄糖为还原剂,利用液相化学还原法成功的制备了纳米银和纳米铜粒子.利用透射电子显微镜(TEM),X射线衍射(XRD)对样品的形貌和结构进行了分析结果表明,所制得的纳米银和纳米铜为纯银和纯铜.且硝酸银的浓度、反应时间对纳米银形貌及粒径有着很大的影响.当选择合适的硝酸银浓度及反应时间,能够制备平均粒径为10 nm、粒径均匀、单分散的纳米银粒子.另外,UV光谱也证实,所制的溶胶为粒径均匀的纳米银和纳米铜溶胶.     

含Ag-乙二醇纳米流体的制备及其导热性能研究

本文在室温下采用直接还原法制备了含PVP表面修饰、高负载量的纳米银-乙二醇纳米流体。实验详细比较了各种反应条件对Ag纳米粒子结构、大小、形貌以及乙二醇纳米流体的稳定性、负载量的影响。结果表明：由于PVP对银粒子有良好的表面修饰作用和纳米粒子自身的布朗运动,使得银粒子能够稳定地分散于乙二醇流体中。当PVP含量为12.5 g.L-1时,Ag粒子最大负载量可以达到20.96 g.L-1。同时采用仿制的纳米流体导热系数测试装置测定了上述不同负载量流体的导热系数,结果表明纳米流体比纯乙二醇的导热系数明显提高,当银粒子的体积分数为0.06%时,纳米流体的导热系数提高了36%。     

纳米Co3O4粒子制备新方法

采用一种新方法———接枝羧基淀粉(ISC)吸附金属离子前驱物(ISC Co)热解法, 制备了粒度分布均匀、分散性好的Co3O4 纳米颗粒. 该法分为3步: ISC的合成; ISC Co的制备; ISC Co分解及 Co3O4 纳米颗粒的晶相转化.对 ISC 和 ISC Co的红外光谱(IR)进行了对比和讨论, 利用差热 热重(DTA TG)分析法研究了前驱物的分解过程; 通过X射线衍射(XRD)数据分析了Co3O4 纳米颗粒的晶相, 借助透射电镜(TEM)观察了纳米粒子的形状和尺寸分布.     

含Ag-乙二醇纳米流体的制备及其导热性能

在室温下采用直接还原法制备了含PVP表面修饰、高负载量的纳米银-乙二醇纳米流体。实验详细比较了各种反应条件对Ag纳米粒子结构、大小、形貌以及乙二醇纳米流体的稳定性、负载量的影响。结果表明:由于PVP对银粒子有良好的表面修饰作用和纳米粒子自身的布朗运动,使得银粒子能够稳定地分散于乙二醇流体中。当PVP含量为12.5 g·L~(-1)时,Ag粒子最大负载量可以达到20.96 g·L~(-1)。同时采用仿制的纳米流体导热系数测试装置测定了上述不同负载量流体的导热系数,结果表明纳米流体比纯乙二醇的导热系数明显提高;当银粒子的体积分数为0.06%时,纳米流体的导热系数提高了36%。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with