关于模糊逻辑函数计数的一些结果

模糊逻辑函数的计数至今仍是一个未解决问题，本文利用模糊逻辑函数析取范式的存在唯一性，引进基本片语集合，Ａｊ，Ｇ（ａ）及Ｇ（ａ１，…Ｇｋ），推导出Ｇ（ａ），Ｇ（ａ１，…，ａｋ）Ｇ（ａ）∩Ａｊ以及Ｇ（ａ１，…，ａｋ）∩Ａｊ的计数公式，并给出了ｎ元模糊逻辑函数的一个计数公式。     

n个图的逻辑积的色数和边色数

证明了图的逻辑积的色数公式ｘ（Ｇ１∧Ｇ２∧…∧Ｇｎ）≤ｍｉｎ｛ｘ（Ｇ１），ｘ（Ｇ２），…，ｘ（Ｇｎ）｝，边色数有并作如下猜想：ｘ（Ｇ１∧Ｇ２∧…∧Ｇｎ）＝ｍｉｎ｛ｘ（Ｇ１），ｘ（Ｇ２），…，ｘ（Ｇｎ）｝．     

关于一个组合型Bernstein多项式的逼近阶

以Ｊａｃｏｂｉ多项式的零点作为插值的节点,构造了一个组合型的Ｂｅｒｎｓｔｅｉｎ多项式算子Ｃｎ（ｆ,ｘ）．若ｆ（ｘ）∈Ｃｊ［－１,１］,０≤ｊ≤５,则Ｃｎ（ｆ,ｘ）对ｆ（ｘ）的逼近程度均达到最佳。即｜Ｃｎ（ｆ,ｘ）－ｆ（ｘ）｜＝Ｏ１ｎｊ＋１＋１ｎｊωｆ（ｊ）,１ｎ,（０≤ｊ≤５）．     

一道数学竞赛题的推广

记Ｂ是由１，２，…，ｎ的循环排列组成的集合，Ａ＿３（ｎ）＝ｍａｘｍｉｎ（ａ＿（ｉ＋１）＋ａ＿（ｉ＋２）＋ａ＿（ｉ＋３）），其中ｉ＝０，１，２，…．ｎ－１，ａ＿（ｎ＋１）＝ａ＿１，ａ＿（ｎ＋２）＝ａ＿２；ａｉ取１．２，…，ｎ中的任意值，ｉ＝１，２，…，ｎ．本文讨论了Ａ＿３（ｎ）的上界：除ｎ＝３，５．６外，当３｜ｎ－１时，Ａ３（ｎ）≤　；当３｜ｎ时，Ａ３（ｎ）≤　；当３｜ｎ＋１时．Ａ＿３（ｎ）≤．     

应变超晶格(InxGa1-xAs)n/(GaAs)n(001)的电子结构和光学性质

用半经验的紧束缚方法ｓｐ３ｓ＊计算了薄层应变超晶格（ＩｎｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ）ｎ／（ＧａＡｓ）ｎ（００１）的电子结构．给出了组份Ｘ为０．５３的超晶格（ＩｎｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ）ｎ／（ＧａＡｓ）ｎ的带隙值随层厚ｎ的变化关系,以及超晶格（ＩｎｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ）１２／（ＧａＡｓ）１２的带隙值随组份Ｘ的变化关系．在得到超晶格能量本征值和本征函数的基础上,计算了该超晶格系统的光学介电函数虚部,并与体材料ＧａＡｓ和体合金ＩｎｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ的光学性质作了比较．计算结果表明,应变超晶格在较宽的能量范围有较好的光谱响应．     

几族循环图的支撑树数

设Ｃｎ〈ａ１,ａ２,…,ａｋ〉是个循环图,ｔ（Ｇ）是图Ｇ的支撑树数。本文利用第二类Ｃｈｅｂｙｓｈｅｖ多项式给出了ｔ（Ｃｎ〈１,３〉,ｔ（Ｃｎ〈２,３〉）,ｔ（Ｃｎ〈１,２,３〉）,ｔ（Ｃｎ〈１,５〉）,ｔ（Ｃｎ〈３,５〉）,ｔ（Ｃ２ｎ〈１,２,ｎ〉）的公式。一个具体的例子表明,利用Ｃｈｅｂｙｓｈｅｖ多项式的性质,即使ｎ很大,这些公式的值是不难得到的。     

应变超晶格（InxGa1—xAs）n／（GaAs）n（001）的电子结构和光？…

用半经验的紧束缚方法ｓｐ＾３ｓ＾＊计算了薄层应变超晶格（ＩｎｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ）ｎ／（ＧａＡｓ）ｎ（００１）的电子结构。给出了组份Ｘ为０．５３的超晶格（ＩｎｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ）ｎ／（ＧａＡｓ）ｎ的带隙值随层厚ｎ的变化关系,以及超晶格（ＩｎｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ）１２／（ＧａＡｓ）１２的带隙值随组份Ｘ的变化关系。在得到超昌格能量本征值和本征函数的基础上,计算了该晶格系统的光学介电函数虚部,并与体材料ＧａＡｓ和     

关于一种修正的Jacobi多项式

以修正的Ｊａｃｏｂｉ多项式算子的零点作为插值的节点,构造了一个“１／１６”平均插值过程Ｃｎ（ｆ,ｘ）．若ｆ（ｘ）∈Ｃｊ［－１,１］,０≤ｊ≤３,则Ｃｎ（ｆ,ｘ）对ｆ（ｘ）的逼近程度达到最佳,结论为｜Ｃｎ（ｆ,ｘ）－ｆ（ｘ）｜＝Ｏ１ｎｊ＋１＋１ｎｊωｆ（ｊ）,１ｎ（０≤ｊ≤３）｜Ｃｎ（ｆ,ｘ）－ｆ（ｘ）｜＝Ｏωφλｆ,１ｎδｎ（ｘ）１－λ（０≤λ≤１）     

同余方程ab≡1（modn）在模N原根集中的分布性质

设整数ｎ≥３存在原根，对任意给定的整数０＜ｘ＜ｎ且（ｎ，ｘ）＝１，显然存在唯一的０＜ｘ＜ｎ使各ｘｘ≡１（ｍｏｄｎ）．如果ｘ和ｘ具有相反的奇偶性，定义数ａ为ｌｅｈｍｅｒＤＨ数。本文主要研究同余方程式ｘｘ≡１（ｍｏｄｎ）在模ｎ的原根集Ａ＝｛ａ｜１≤ａ＜ｎ且ａ是模ｎ的原根｝中解的分布性质与原根集Ａ中ｌｅｎｈｍｅｒ数的分布性质，给出了几个有趣的渐近公式。     

n维Oppenheim不等式及其应用

设ａ＿ｉ（ｉ＝１，２，３）为三角形ΔＡ＿１Ａ＿２Ａ＿３的边长，Ｓ为ΔＡ＿１Ａ＿２Ａ＿３的面积，λ＿ｊ（ｊ＝１，２，３）为任一组正数．作者将Ｏｐｌｓｏｎｂｅｉｍ三角形不等式推广到ｎ维欧氏空间Ｅ￣ｎ中的ｎ维单形，从而获得了ｎ维单形的Ｏｐｐｅｎｂｅｉｍ不等式这里Ｖ是ｎ维单形Ａ＿１Ａ＿２…Ａ＿（ｎ＋１）的体积，Ｖ＿ｉ为顶点Ａ＿ｉ所对之侧面的面积，λ＿ｉ为任意一组正数．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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