广西民间故事《金仲和阿翘》的采录与研究

通过对流传于广西的京族民间故事《金仲和阿翘》的采录和研究 ,厘清了该故事由中国传入越南 ,再由越南传回中国的大体年代、路线和变迁情况 ;认为“京族化”的《金仲和阿翘》既是中越文化交流的见证 ,也是京汉文化融合的结果。     

京族鱼文化在哈节中的表征与传承

京族长期与海为伴、以海为生,与海洋产生了不可割裂的依存关系。京族鱼文化是京族文化的精髓所在,体现在京族人生产生活中的方方面面。文章选择京族聚居地氵万尾村的＂哈节＂为视角,描写京族鱼文化保护和传承的现状及京族鱼文化演变的原因,深入探讨保护和传承京族鱼文化所蕴涵的文化意义。     

论京族饮食文化的传承与开发

京族饮食文化是京族民间文化的重要组成部分,在现代社会里,京族传统特色饮食文化在民间仍得到较好传承,日常饮食结构、饮食观念、口味、丧葬礼仪食俗以及祭祀礼仪食俗相对稳定,但传统饮食制作工艺的传承状况不容乐观,需要对饮食制作工艺加以保护,并合理有效地开发利用京族饮食习俗文化。     

解放前京族的社会经济和民族关系

一九七九年夏,我们曾对广西壮族自治区的防城各族自治县京族地区,进行了一些调查。现在结合过去的有关资料,对解放前京族以渔业为主的社会经济和历史上的京、汉民族关系,进行一些探讨,不妥之处,请同志们指正。据我们调查时了解,我国京族人口有1103户,5823人。解放后1952年的统计数字,当时约有583户,2690人。二十多年来,京族人口增加了一倍多。可以看出,这个人口     

京岛歌堂

居住在防城各族自治县山心岛、巫头岛、汸尾岛上的京族人民,历来都有开歌堂的习惯。京族开歌堂,没有固定日子,只要大家串联同意,即可开。每年农历春节、七月七和八月十五,是京族开歌堂盛况空前的日子。     

侗族河歌与京族情歌审美风格的比较分析

将侗族河歌与京族情歌从审美风格角度进行差异比较研究,指出其不同之处在于受稻作文化滋养的侗族性格充满柔性、气质温和。于是,河歌具有浓郁的"楚骚"色彩,富于忧愁忧思、含蓄的柔婉情调,抒情性浓郁;受海洋文化影响的京族情歌抒发的情感则热情奔放,境界开阔,京族情歌因此显得情绪明朗、刚健雄浑,有励志功效,具有刚柔相济的和谐美。比较侗族河歌与京族情歌审美风格整体差异,揭示出民歌与一个民族所处环境、文化传统之间的关系。     

非遗语境下藏族动物故事传承保护研究

藏族动物故事是在特定时空背景下藏族民众以动物为对象的知识生产过程及其结果,具备独特的内容表达、叙事逻辑和思想理念,是民众源于生活需要的动物知识积累与观念传递。藏族与动物有关的非物质文化遗产是藏族民众长期与动物相处而进行的生活实践和观念表述,构成了相应生活传统和文化传统的知识谱系。动物故事类非物质文化遗产保护不仅是保护民间流传的动物故事,而且是保护故事所传递出来的以动物为中心建构的自然生态关系、社会关系及其表现的象征性思想,以及为人类可持续发展产生的意义。     

京族语言使用与教育情况调查报告

京语一直是京族主要的交流工具。但他们当中的大多数也能使用当地汉语方言。调查分析表明：京族成员学历普遍较低，但对孩子受教育程度的期望值较高；汉语白话是他们第二重要语言；绝大多数人赞成让学生选学越南语，大概有2／3的人赞成用越南语代替英语。     

天鹅处女型故事与萨满教

文章主要探讨“天鹅处女型”故事类型为何被布里亚特蒙古人当作族源传说的原因。文章认为人与动物婚配的异类婚故事在一些民族中被提升为建国神话或族源传说,其主要原因就是这些故事类型满足了建国神话和族源传说叙述模式的需要。而包括布里亚特蒙古人在内的北方古代民族的萨满教可以将异类婚故事中的动物配偶纳入到自己的神灵体系当中,从而在部落祖先和天神之间建立血缘纽带。     

心有猛虎,细嗅蔷薇——浅析Life of Pi中的人格演变

Life of Pi讲述了一个遇险后获救者的海上漂流历程。通过获救者的不同故事叙述,笔者旨在揭示出故事叙述中动物与人物的相互指示、人性与兽性的对峙以及现实与信仰的对峙,进而浅析故事中的人格演变。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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