湖南地方戏《辰河高腔》的内在价值

流行于沅水中上游地区的辰河高腔是湖南省一大地方戏,被学者及戏剧学家们誉称为“中国戏曲的活化石”。由于弋阳腔的传入,沅水中上游地区产生了辰河高腔,在当地,人们又把“佛”、“道”、“傩”等音乐唱腔运用在戏曲中,使辰河高腔在剧作内容、体式及风格上有自己的特色。传统的辰河高腔都带有强烈的政治性、颂忠谴奸的精神祈求,体现了善恶有报的伦理道德思想。从戏曲本身来看,辰河高腔已具有“写意”、“传神”、“虚实相生”的审美特征。     

论山东琴书古筝伴奏之主要方法及功能特点

古筝是山东琴书的伴奏乐器之一.古筝对于山东琴书的伴奏以随腔伴奏为主,并以加花及对比的方法突出唱腔.作为山东琴书的伴奏乐器,古筝基本具备了作为唱腔的开端与结尾、垫补空档、帮腔唱和、作为说白的背景、掌控速度与曲情气氛等几项功能.艺人以山东筝乐刚健质朴的音色、爽朗明快的乐风,配合左手"虚实点空揉滑吟走"等丰富的做韵手法.营造繁弦促响、乐韵深长的音乐形象,为山东琴书的演唱扮演了托腔送韵的角色.     

辰河高腔剧目研究

辰河高腔是流行于湖南西部地区的一个古老剧种,有大小剧目400多个,现存的高腔剧目连台本戏6个,整本戏47个,散折戏57个,以及有部分定本的条纲戏71个,是湖南保留高腔剧目最多的剧种。研究辰河高腔剧目的源起与嬗变,考察、探究其剧目的类别、形态及文本特色,对于传承和保护这一珍贵的地方戏曲艺术将起到积极作用。     

扬琴在山东琴书中的伴奏艺术特色

山东琴书早期被称为"唱扬琴"、"打扬琴"等,民间艺人有种说法"扬琴好比犁子耙,坠琴好似领墒的牛",充分说明了扬琴在山东琴书中有不可替代的作用。本文主要介绍了扬琴在山东琴书中的伴奏特色:扬琴的演奏形式为单手弹奏;扬琴伴奏时主要以简单的节奏型随腔走;伴奏中演奏的音域较窄,与唱腔音域基本相同;扬琴伴奏织体中突出横向旋律进行的特色;扬琴伴奏对山东琴书唱腔的作用主要围绕着接腔送韵进行。     

豫剧的音乐风格在新疆的发展

豫剧音乐丰富多彩,曲调流畅,节奏鲜明,唱腔结构为板式变化体。它善于吸收和融化外来曲调,梆子是豫剧伴奏音乐中不可缺少的乐器。豫剧在曲调、伴奏、演唱等方面都形成了自己独有的特色。     

山东花鼓艺术特征探析

分析山东花鼓的艺术特征须结合实地调查资料及相关文献资料,从唱腔和伴奏两个方面进行探讨。山东花鼓的伴奏不托管弦,演唱时由演员根据自己的演唱状态定调。山东花鼓的唱词特点为:文人化的书面语和方言俗语相结合,并大量使用衬词;唱词为齐言体,以七字句及十字句为主。唱腔音乐特征为:基本是清乐音阶;以徵调式最多;唱腔节奏丰富;存在特性腔韵及典型性腔句;总体而言,唱腔字多腔少,常用装饰音。伴奏只用鼓、梆子、锣、镲、手板等打击乐器,具有烘托气氛和掌握节奏等功能。     

山东花鼓艺术特征探析

分析山东花鼓的艺术特征须结合实地调查资料及相关文献资料，从唱腔和伴奏两个方面进行探讨。山东花鼓的伴奏不托管弦，演唱时由演员根据自己的演唱状态定调。山东花鼓的唱词特点为：文人化的书面语和方言俗语相结合，并大量使用衬词；唱词为齐言体，以七字句及十字句为主。唱腔音乐特征为：基本是清乐音阶；以徵调式最多；唱腔节奏丰富；存在特性腔韵及典型性腔句；总体而言，唱腔字多腔少，常用装饰音。伴奏只用鼓、梆子、锣、镲、手板等打击乐器，具有烘托气氛和掌握节奏等功能。     

威县梨花大鼓唱腔音乐考释

威县梨花大鼓的唱腔音乐，经历了由简到繁，由低级到高级的发展过程。梨花大鼓是以唱腔、曲牌、伴奏三部分组成，以唱腔为主体。唱腔属板腔结构的大约有二十余种，归纳为慢板、二性板、快板、散板四种版式，其音乐结构，一般规律先由慢板的“起腔”唱起，下接“双扒口”，然后再接慢板中的“溜腔”“卸板”，再转入二性板中的“平腔”及其他唱腔，最后部分是快板“布郎鼓”及其它唱腔，以锁板而结束。纯音乐（器乐部分）分为大鼓套和小鼓套，起着前奏和间奏的作用。     

辰河高腔生成环境与流源考证

辰河高腔脱胎于江西弋阳腔,是流行于沅水中上游一带的一大地方戏．是当地民族生态环境的产物,是人们价值取向与审美的自然选择,是人们适应生态环境的艺术创造,是民族文化的长期积淀,它不仅再现了沅水流域古代佛、道、傩文化图画,更再现了辰河高腔艺术产生源头的农耕图画,它在产生与发展过程中对中国戏剧艺术发展做出了积极贡献。     

传统京剧与现代音乐碰撞的魅力——谈李玉刚对京剧艺术的新探索

京剧作为一个传统的戏曲剧种是中国的"国粹",如今却面临着京剧市场萧条,京剧人才青黄不接,频临灭迹的的发展困境。2011年李玉刚以一首《新贵妃醉酒》对京剧艺术做出了新探索,它以传统京剧唱腔为基础,融合如配器、R&B等的现代音乐元素,形成了京剧味十足的"京歌"。李玉刚对于京剧新形式的尝试,受到大众的喜爱与认可,为处于困境的京剧送来了一缕曙光。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-