明清常州府文人结社综论

明清时期,常州府文人结社风气浓厚,是江南文人结社的重镇之一。该地区社团的数量多,地域分布广泛,发展过程呈现周期性的变化,并且具有形式多样化、成员家族化以及文学色彩甚浓的特征。明清常州府的文人结社是江南文人结社总量上的累积,更在形式上与声势上有所补充。常州府的结社文化,成为江南文化的重要组成部分,是推动地域文学乃至江南文学生成的重要力量,对于研究结社史、地域文化史以及文学史都有着重要的意义。     

明代福建文人结社考述

明代文人结社的地域研究历来为学者所重,福建地区在当时亦曾出现大量社事,但是至今未引起研究者的足够注意。笔者在近年研究中,仅所知见的明代福建文人结社就有26家之多,它们在时间上主要集中于明代后期,在空间上主要分布在福州、莆田两个地区。     

明代青溪社初探

明代是文人结社发展的鼎盛时期,文人诗社多分布在经济繁荣、文化氛围浓厚且风景秀丽之地,伴随着城市经济的发展,便出现了以苏州、杭州、金陵等大城市为中心的文人结社。其中金陵的青溪社就是跨越明代三个时期的一个蓬勃发展的诗社,它的发展影响着整个金陵,在文学史上有着重要的意义。     

明代青溪社初探

明代是文人结社发展的鼎盛时期,文人诗社多分布在经济繁荣、文化氛围浓厚且风景秀丽之地,伴随着城市经济的发展,便出现了以苏州、杭州、金陵等大城市为中心的文人结社。其中金陵的青溪社就是跨越明代三个时期的一个蓬勃发展的诗社,它的发展影响着整个金陵,在文学史上有着重要的意义。     

清末湖湘诗僧八指头陀结社考论

清末湖湘诗僧八指头陀早年游历江南,与当地文人、莲社关系密切;中年回归湖南,入碧湖诗社、湘社;晚期再历江南,除继续与前期湖湘社友雅集、唱和外,交游圈不断扩大直至海外。其结社特点为:一、结社对象呈阶段性变化;二、社集交往循序渐进式开展。八指头陀结社创作数量丰富,题材多样,怀显地域情结,于地方文学史与文人结社史,他都是一位颇具影响、富有特色、值得关注的人物。     

明代词学发展的地域群体特征——以吴中为例

明代词学群体是在乡邦资源的基础上,借助于家庭艺术教育,附属于其它艺术品创作形式之上,多产生于文人艺术家结社的环境之中,因此形成了家族性、非专业性、结社性的特征.     

明代洛阳的文人集团

明代洛阳文人结社活动十分兴盛,本文对其中十余个文人集团的创社时间、主要人物等方面进行了初步的考证,大体勾勒出明代洛阳文人集团活动的基本情况,分析了其性质及兴盛原因.     

鹅湖文人与鹅湖古诗文的文化内蕴

所谓鹅湖文人,系指旅次、仕宦、寓居铅山的文人及铅山本土文人。从时间分布上看,鹅湖文人清代最多,其次为明代、宋代,这说明宋、明、清三代,铅山鹅湖在全国具有一定的影响。从地理空间分布看,鹅湖文人可分为三类:江西铅山本土文人、铅山外的江西籍文人、其他省籍人物。本土作家最大的特点是将日常生活、风土人情写入作品,另两类文人创作也有自己的特点。鹅湖文人的创作体现出丰富的文化内蕴:爱国主题文化、廉政文化、书院历史文化、山水文化与风土人情等。     

由茶诗看宋代文人的生存状态

茶与文人有着不解之缘。宋代文人饮茶成风,并于宴饮赠和之间创作了相当数量的茶诗,这些茶诗同其他诗文一样或明或暗地反映了宋代的世风、士风和文风。一些有代表性的咏茶诗对宋代文人的生存状态、思想倾向、艺术特点等方面都有较深刻的反映。     

宋代诗词中驴的作用及其形象内涵探析

驴从先秦时期渐渐传入中原,以魏晋时期"驴鸣"为转折点,作为外来动物的驴经历了一个由单一的马的陪衬,到独立的富含多种象征意义的完整意象的变化过程,最终成为文人笔下的"常客"。宋代文人主观上有意识地将前人骑驴形象进行归纳,使驴形象在宋代达到了空前繁荣。驴在宋代诗词中的作用主要表现为代步工具、运输工具以及农事劳动工具,而其形象内涵概括起来则主要有作为身份象征、作为诗思诗兴、作为宗教意象等。通过了解这些象征意义,我们能够更深入地理解这个时期文人的生活状态以及驴和文人的关系,了解宋代文人和宋代社会。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that