《南齐书》的文体构成及其语料价值

文体的丰富性是《南齐书》的一个重要特点。这一特点具有两方面的语料价值。主要一点是,在分析《南齐书》文体构成的基础上,"文体分布比较"的方法可以较为有效地认识语言成分的语体属性;其次,丰富的文体有助于保存一些新出现的语言现象。另外,《南齐书》作为一部正史,能在较大程度上避免言语中的个体变异现象。     

《飘》的文学语言变异翻译对策

为了再现原文语言的文体特征,以达到最大近似等效的翻译效果,探讨了文学作品中的语言变异现象翻译方法。从社会语言学的视角出发,在语言变异和方言等社会语言学理论的指导下,通过对文学作品《飘》中的不同译文的实例分析,成功地实现了从源语语言与目的语语言语篇之间的相互转化,为语言变异翻译研究开辟一条新的途径。     

《飘》的文学语言变异翻译对策

为了再现原文语言的文体特征,以达到最大近似等效的翻译效果,探讨了文学作品中的语言变异现象翻译方法。从社会语言学的视角出发,在语言变异和方言等社会语言学理论的指导下,通过对文学作品《飘》中的不同译文的实例分析,讨论了从源语语言与目的语语言语篇之间的相互转化问题,为语言变异翻译研究开辟一条新的途径。     

一支红杏出墙来——《围城》语言变异浅析

小说《围城》中存在着大量的词语反常搭配、词语语义转换、不合逻辑句子的运用等语言变异现象，这些并非是作者任意违反通常的语言规范或另造出一种新的语言来哗众取宠、猎奇求新。作者采用变异的语言是为了更好地揭示人物性格，表现丰富深厚的社会内涵，使形式和内容达到高度的统一。     

《狼图腾》英译本之词汇变异及其原因探讨

词汇在文本中起着至关重要的作用,不同的用词在文本中会达到不同的效果。经过对《狼图腾》英译本中的特定文化词汇以及习语变异的探讨后发现,语言,文化和思想的差异使译者对原文基本采用归化的翻译策略,让原文文化意象的失落和变形,从而导致了原文在翻译过程中变异。这种变异虽使原文中特有的语言文化现象消失,但它又可带来一些意想不到的好处,使译文读者可以在异语文化中寻找到自己文化里的蛛丝马迹。     

跨性别交际失误的社会语言学分析

从语言变异的角度对跨性别交际失误现象进行社会语言学分析,社会文化因素的影响造成男女两性话语风格的不同,进而影响彼此的交流。在对《老友记》部分语料统计分析的基础上,我们发现社会的变化导致两性差异的缩小,两性话语风格随之变化,有些方面甚至出现与以往相反的趋势。两性话语风格的趋同将有助于减少跨性别交际中的失误现象。     

指称词语变异探微——心理空间视角

指称现象一直是语言哲学家、传统语义学家、语用学家、系统功能语言学家、语篇分析学者研究的重要问题之一。作为一种语言现象,指称词语的变异也得到了语言研究者的关注。本文运用心理空间理论,从人类认知和心理表征的普遍规律出发,对指称词语的变异现象,尤其是对指称词语使用中自我中心转移和语境变换等现象作了尝试性的阐释。     

为何不能从一而终?──—谈某些作品中创作动机和创作效果不一致的现象

通常情况下，作家的创作动机和作品表现出来的效果应是一致的，但也常有例外。本文以王绩的《野望》、无名氏的《白猿传》和毛氏父子修改后的《三国演义》为例，对作家的创作动机和创作效果之间的变异进行了一些探讨。     

《须溪词》遗民心态的变异及溯源

研究刘辰翁及其《须溪词》者众多,然而就刘辰翁志节言,一致认为是位出色的爱国者,对前朝的忠贞始终不渝,直到终老。其实检阅《须溪词》,刘辰翁的遗民心态也非全如此。刘辰翁《须溪词》的遗民思想、隐逸心态也是发展变化的。特别是他后期的某些心态相对全词的主体遗民思想而言,确实又带有变异的色彩。虽然这种现象比较微妙,不容易查考,也不能遮掩词人的总体精神风貌,但无疑也是当时词人的实际情感思想的表现,客观上为我们比较全面真实地研究刘辰翁《须溪词》的遗民心态提供了新的探测点,而这却正是历来评家所忽视的。     

基于文化模因的电视新闻“被组合”的传播与变异

模因作为文化基因之一，主要通过模仿而传播。语言是说话和传达思想的工具，是模因的载体，在语言模因的广泛复制和传播过程中，总是显示出变异现象。在发生变异的语言要素中，词语的变异是最典型和鲜明的。新的语言现象往往是基于模因变异，形成强势模因的结果。从语言文化模因的视角，来观察语言传播和变异现象，解析发生变异的依据和规律，不仅有助于从新的视角探寻语言的发展规律和进化趋势，而且为传统的经验主义的语言学习方法提供新的理据。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with