隐喻翻译视角下的汉诗英译心理映射研究--以＂旅夜书怀＂为例

隐喻不仅是一种修辞现象,还是人类以一种事物去理解和体验另一种事物的心理映射过程。隐喻研究从修辞学到认知语言学的转向,为隐喻的翻译研究带来诸多启示,尤其是诗歌隐喻翻译。诗歌隐喻翻译对译者来说是重点之一,因为诗歌中无处不存在着隐喻。本文以Lakoff的概念隐喻为基础,通过对＂旅夜书怀＂两个译文的对比分析,试图探讨原著与两个译本反应的心理映射是否一致,为隐喻翻译的策略和评价提供新的视角。     

从认知角度看My Life has stood a Loaded Gun中的隐喻

从认知角度,对My Life had stooda Loaded Gun中的隐喻进行了分析,从而证实诗歌中的隐喻在本质上是认知的.此外.概念隐喻理论适合解释诗歌中认同、规范的隐喻概念化模式,而概念合成理论则在阐释诗歌中实时婚喻的构建过程中起着至关重要的作用.最后提出了从认知角度认识诗歌的标准.     

貂蝉的隐喻

隐喻现象在日常生活中随处可见。事实上，隐喻是一种修辞手段，更是一种认知方式。隐喻是人们认识世界的工具。隐喻的本质是将所熟悉的认知域概念映射到陌生的认知域里，从而更好地理解陌生事物。从隐喻的本质入手，根据隐喻概念，分析和探究动物貂和蝉以及四大美人之一的人物貂蝉之间的关系，并试图建构起隐喻认知模式。     

废墟“知”多少：《废墟》的隐喻修辞分析——兼谈语言能力评价标准问题

分别从概念认知、修辞认知角度对余秋雨的《废墟》进行隐喻修辞分析,认为＂废墟＂丰富饱满的意蕴是余秋雨打开修辞认知通道,善于驾驭语言的结果;由此进一步探讨从概念认知到修辞认知的跨越背后隐藏的一个评价语言能力的标准问题,认为语言能力评价标准不排除考察对词典里语义的掌握情况,也该相应要求较高的语言驾驭能力。     

从认知角度解读《飞越疯人院》

认知语言学认为隐喻不仅是文学创作中的修辞现象，更是一种思维认知方式，在人们进行思维和表述的过程中起着重要作用。隐喻是目标概念域和始源概念域中两个意象相互映射的结果。在小说文本中，个体认知世界的不同方式体现在思维风格的差异之上。阐述从隐喻角度研究小说《飞越疯人院》方法，重点从概念隐喻表达，分析概念隐喻的变化与其叙述者的思维风格之间关系，从认知的角度解读文本中传达出的深刻隐喻含义。     

概念隐喻理论和大学英语写作

隐喻是一种修辞手段,是一种思维方式,还一种重要的认知工具。文章结合当前英语写作现状,将概念隐喻理论应用于英语写作教学,从遣词、造句、谋篇三方面入手,探讨概念隐喻理论在英语写作教学中的作用。     

A Study of Head Metaphors in English and Chinese

隐喻研究传统上局限于修辞层和语言层,近二十多年来,隐喻研究在认知领域上的发展得到了越来越广泛的认同。Lakoff＆Johnson的＂概念隐喻理论＂从认知角度拓宽了隐喻的研究范围。本文根据国内外专家对概念隐喻理论的研究,结合国内外学者对人体词汇的研究,使用英汉语料,对＂头＂词语进行认知分析,构建其隐喻框架,阐释其同异性。     

认知隐喻修辞及文化的关系研究

传统的隐喻修辞仅仅强调语句的修辞作用,忽略了其文化认知内涵。从认知语言学的角度看,隐喻的起源和发展与人类的认知是密切联系的,人类活动中语言的使用不仅是符号特征的表现,更重要的是文化因素的具体反应。认知隐喻修辞的研究是揭开这种关系的最好佐证。     

概念整合视阙下的意象诗歌隐喻的理解和翻译——以《天净沙·秋思》为例

在Lakoff等人提出的概念隐喻理论基础上,G.Fauconnier及同仁在认知语义学框架下提出了概念整合理论。该理论可用于解释自然语言的动态意义建构,故本论文从认知角度运用概念整合理论以中国意象诗歌的经典之作《天净沙·秋思》为例分析意象诗歌中隐喻的意义建构,以期阐释其理解过程,,丰富诗歌理解与欣赏,并在此基础上探讨了该诗歌的翻译。     

认知隐喻修辞及文化的关系研究

传统的隐喻修辞仅仅强调语句的修辞作用,忽略了其文化认知内涵。从认知语言学的角度看,隐喻的起源和发展与人类的认知是密切联系的,人类活动中语言的使用不仅是符号特征的表现,更重要的是文化因素的具体反应。认知隐喻修辞的研究是揭开这种关系的最好佐证。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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