一类恒等函数问题的研究

设f:N→R+∪{0},g:N→C是完全积性函数,若f(p+1)=g(p)+1和f(p~2+q~3)=g(p~2)+g(q~3)对所有素数p,q均成立,则对所有素数p,q,π,f(p+1)=f(p~2+q~3)=0,g(π)=-1,或者对所有正整数n,f(n)=g(n)=n.     

弱群缠绕结构与弱Hopf群（余）代数（英文）

作为弱Hopf代数与缠绕结构的推广,本文引进弱Hopfπ-代数与弱群缠绕结构,并证明两者之间有着密切的关系：设H={Hα}_（α∈π）是一族余代数同时也是一个余代数.假设A_（αβ）（h_αk_β）△_β（k_β）,则下面几点等价：·H是弱半Hopfπ-代数;·（H,H,ψ′）和（H,H,~2）分别是左-右和左-右弱群缠绕结构;·（H,H,~3）和（H,H,ψ~4）分别是右-左和左-左弱群缠绕结构.最后,作为对偶情形.本文还证明半Hopfπ-余代数与弱群缠绕结构的关系.     

p~2q~2阶群的完全分类

设p,q为奇素数,且p＞q,本文对p~2q~2阶群进行了完全分类并获得了其全部构造:当q~2(×)p~2矿-1时,恰有4个彼此不同构的类型;当q∣ p-1但q~2(×)p~2矿-1时,恰有11个彼此不同构的类型;当q~2∣p-1时,恰有15个彼此不同构的类型;当q∣p+1但q~2(×)p+1时,恰有6个彼此不同构的类型;当q~2∣p+1时,恰有7个彼此不同构的类型.     

π-H-模余代数的Morita-Takeuchi关系

设π为有限群,H为有限型Hopfπ-余代数,C为左π-H-模余代数.利用π-余积分诱导出C的右π-H 余模结构,并构造了π-分次余代数(~CxH);再由C的右π-H-余模结构诱导出C的左H*-模结构;最后利用π-群象元素和π-积分建立了(~CxH)与-C＝C/（H**·C）之间的Morita-Takeuchi关系.     

G-余分次乘子Hopf代数的Ore扩张

推广了Hopf代数的Ore扩张理论,构造出群余分次的乘子Hopf代数的Ore扩张,并给出其成为群余分次乘子Hopf代数的充要条件。作为应用,给出例子加以说明。     

关于丢番图方程p~2-2q~2=-1

Berger在关于有限群的工作中提出了丢番图方程p~m-2q~n=±,p.q素数,m>1,n>1.(1)Grescenzo在1975年对此进行了研究。并问:是否存在无穷多对素数(p.q)适合p~2-2q~2=±1,p.q素数 (2)对于方程p~2-2q~2=1.模4立刻得到该方程有唯一素数解p=3.q=2。困难的是丢番图方程p~2-2q~2=-1,p.q素数 (3)对于方程(3),目前还没有什么结果。本文通过研究pell数的性质,得到一糸列(2)有解的必要条件     

构造新的辫子交叉范畴

设π是一个群,首先引入弱α-Yetter-Drinfeld模的概念,然后证明范畴WYD(H)π={HWYDHα}α∈π构成一个辫子交叉范畴.特别的,如果H是一个有限型π-三角弱Hopfπ-余代数,则可得一个对称的辫子交叉子范畴WYD(H)π.其次,如果H是一个有限型弱交叉Hopfπ-余代数,则可得WYD(H)π和拟三角弱Hopfπ-余代数D(H)的表示范畴是同构的.     

有交换Sylow q-子群的p~3q~3阶群的分类

设p,q为奇素数,且pq,而G是p~3q~3阶群.当G的Sylow q-子群是初等因子为(q~2,q)的交换群时,利用有限群的局部分析方法,对群G进行了完全分类并获得了其全部构造.     

关于一类四次代数整数的正规闭包

用代数数论的有关工具,找到了一类Q上四次代数整数±p~(1/2)±q~(1/2),确定并证明了它们的极小多项式是[x2-(p+q)]2-4pq,其正规闭包有4个实嵌入且没有复嵌入.     

关于半正规的几类群

利用子群的半正规性讨论了几类有限群的结构,得到如下主要结果:(l)极大子群超可解的有限群当其极大子群的极小子群半正规时,它不是超可解群就是如下三种群之一:(I)p~αq~β阶内-Abel群,p(?)q-1;(Ⅱ)p~(α+β)r(?)阶群,α≥2,β≥0,p~β=│φ(G)│,p~(α-1)||r—1,α~((?)~α+β)=c_1~(?)=c_2~(?)=…=c_(?)~(?)=1,c_ic_j=c_jc_i,i,j=1,2,…,p,c_(?)~(?)=c_(i+1),i=1,2,…,p-1,c_(?)~(?)=c_1~(?),t(mod r)指数p~(α-1);(Ⅲ)D_(2_q)型群;(2)极大子群可解的非Abel有限单群当其二次极大子群的极小子群半正规时,G恰为A_5.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that