安祖花的组织培养及快速繁殖研究

以安祖花的叶、叶柄和茎段为外植体在不同培养基上进行诱导愈伤组织和不定芽的发生．筛选出了诱导愈伤组织培养基MS 6—BA1．0mg／L 2，4—D0．5mg／L，不定芽分化及增殖培养基MS 6-BA1．0mg／L IBA0.1mg／L，不断的继代培养，增殖及分化率都很高，将产生的不定芽切割下来转接到1／2MS NAA0．5mg／L的培养基中生根壮苗，生根良好的试管苗移栽后，经过精心的管理。2个月后统计结果。成活率高达96％。     

康乃馨的组织培养及快速繁殖研究

通过顶芽和侧芽培养实现了康乃馨的组织培养和快速繁殖．实验表明,以MS为基本培养基,附加BA1．0mg／L IAA0．05mg／L适于芽的诱导与增殖;附加BA0．5～2．0mg／L IAA0．2～1．0mg／L适于愈伤组织的诱导;附加MS BA1．0～2．0mg／L IAA0．05～0．1mg／L适于愈伤组织的分化．幼芽在1／2MS NAA0．075mg／L 0．1％活性炭的生根培养基中生根率达到100％．     

康泰凤梨的组织培养与快速繁殖研究

用康泰凤梨的侧芽作外植体进行培养，成功地建立了康泰凤梨的快速繁殖程序．康泰凤梨的侧芽基部切块接种在(1)MS BAl．5mg／L诱导培养基上，形成愈伤组织；愈伤组织在(2)MS BA1．0mg／L IBA0．5mg／L的培养基上诱导丛生芽及进行继代增殖培养，效果较好；不定芽在(3)MS IBA0．5mg／L NAA0．5mg／L的培养基上易生根。健壮的试管苗移栽2个月后，成活率达95％。     

马铃薯组织培养技术研究

以马铃薯茎尖、茎段和芽体3种不同外植体为材料，用浓度为1．0mg／L的NAA与不同浓度的2，4-D组合诱导愈伤组织；用浓度为0．2mg／L的NAA和不同浓度的BA组合诱导不定芽。试验结果表明：NAA1．0mg／L 2，4-D1．5mg／L最适于愈伤组织的诱导，NAA0．2mg／L BA0．3ms／L最适于不定芽的诱导；NAA对马铃薯根的分化有促进作用。     

四季秋海棠的离体培养及植株再生

以四季秋海棠的叶片为外植体，对其进行了离体快繁的研究．结果表明：附加BA 1mg／L和NAA 0．1mg／L的MS培养基可诱导叶片外植体产生大量不定芽与愈伤组织，而诱导生根的最佳培养基是1／2MS IBA0．5mg／L．试管苗经过炼苗移栽，成活率较高。     

裂叶秋海棠的离体快速繁殖

利用野生裂叶秋海棠叶片及叶柄培养，通过两种方式获得大量再生植株。(1)直接从外植体表面诱导出不定芽，最佳诱导培养基为MS 6-BA 3mg／L，不定芽在培养基MS NAA0．5mg／L 6-BA0．5mg／L增殖成丛生芽．(2)先诱导出愈伤组织，再由愈伤组织分化出大量不定芽．最佳愈伤组织诱导培养基为MS NAA0．5mg／L 2，4-D0．5mg／L 6-BA0．5mg／L,愈伤组织不定芽分化培养基为MS 6-BA 1mg／L,试管苗在含1／5MS无机盐的培养基上生根，之后移栽成活率达85％。     

紫草的组织培养及快速繁殖研究

以紫草的嫩茎为材料,进行了愈伤组织的诱导、愈伤组织的分化、不定芽的生根和生根继代、试管苗的移栽和移植的研究,建立起紫草嫩茎的无性系,达到了快速繁殖的目的．结果表明：MS＋BA0.5mg／L＋NAA1.8mg／L是诱导嫩茎形成具有分化能力愈伤组织的理想培养基;MS＋AgNO31.5mg／L＋BA0.3mg／L＋NAA0.1mg／L是愈伤组织和不定芽分化的理想培养基;1／3MS＋IAA0.4mg／L是试管苗生根培养的理想培养基;移植后试管苗保持了野生植株的各种生物性状,后期出现了生长旺盛、根系发达的特点．     

穿龙薯蓣嫩茎高效无性系建立的研究

研究了穿龙薯蓣嫩茎愈伤组织的诱导和分化、不定芽的分化和生根、试管苗移栽和扦插及移植于山坡栽培所需要的条件,建立起穿龙薯蓣嫩茎的高效无性系及快速繁殖技术。结果证明：MS＋BA0．3mg／L＋1NAA1．6mg／L是诱导嫩茎形成颗粒状愈伤组织的理想培养基;MS＋AgNO32．0mg／L＋BA1．0mg／L＋NAA0．1mg／L是颗粒状愈伤组织和不定芽分化培养的理想培养基;1／2MS＋NAA0．4mg／L是试管苗生根培养和生根继代培养的理想培养基;炉灰渣是试管苗移栽和扦插的理想基质。移植的试管苗具有长势旺盛、春天发芽早、根系发达等性状特点。     

小根蒜组织培养及无性系建立的研究

以小根蒜嫩茎的鳞茎为材料,进行了愈伤组织诱导、不定芽分化、试管苗生根、试管苗移栽和移植的研究,建立了小根蒜嫩茎无性系。结果证明：MS＋6-BA0．3mg·L^-1＋2,4-D1．0mg·L^-1＋NAA0．5-1．0mg·L^-1是小根蒜愈伤组织的诱导培养和继代培养的理想培养基;Ms＋AgNO31．2mg·L^-1＋BA0．5mg·L^-1＋NAA0．1mg·L^-1是愈伤组织和不定芽分化的理想培养基;1／3MS＋NAA0．3-0．6mg·L^-1是变异小根蒜不定芽生根的理想培养基;炉灰渣是试管苗移栽的理想基质。     

耐盐能源植物海滨锦葵(Kostelezkya virginica)再生体系的建立

对海滨锦葵组织培养再生体系进行了研究，结果表明：1．海滨锦葵茎段外植体较好的愈伤组织诱导培养基组合为MS＋KT1．5mg／L＋IAA2．0mg／L或MS＋6-BA4．0mg／L＋IBA0．2mg／L＋Inositol50mg／L．2．海滨锦葵愈伤诱导不定芽的较好培养基组合为MS＋NAA2．0mg／L＋2iP5．0mg／L和MS＋NAA0．5mg／L＋2iP5．0mg／L．3．海滨锦葵腋芽分化不定芽的较好培养基组合为改良MS（含2倍有机营养）＋KT0．4mg／L＋IAA1．0mg／L．MS基本培养基中适当提高有机营养的含量对腋芽的增殖有促进作用，实验中以有机营养的含量为基本培养基2倍时效果较好．4．不定芽在1／ZMS的培养基中附加IBA1．0mg／L牛根最好．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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