激励末知系统模态参数识别研究

研究了输入未知时，根据系统运行实测响应数据识别系统结构，采用迭代逆滤波算法，用高阶ＡＲ模型对输入信号进行估计，以便最终系统；在模型识别中采用了正交子空间法，这一方法将正交化引入时间序列，从而实现系统阶次的自动估计及模型识别，针对基本算法的冗余计算提出了改进算法，实验结果表明，本方法对未知输入系统识别良好，具有现实可行性。     

一种迭代未知输入观测器设计

针对具有未知输入的线性系统讨论了基于迭代控制思想的未知输入观测器设计方法.针对每一步迭代,由于当前未知输入已知,因而可以通过设计常规的Luenberger观测器得到当前步的状态估计和输出估计.在此基础上采用D-型迭代学习控制的思想,通过当前输出步误差和未知输入估计值提出下一步的未知输入的迭代估计方法,并利用此次未知输入估计值再次设计Luenberger观测器估计下一步的状态.之后,对迭代算法的收敛性进行了分析,并给出了迭代算法收敛的充分条件.最后,对一个实际模型进行仿真,验证了算法的有效性.     

对于反卷积系统的未知输入噪声的信息融合估计算法

对于一个反卷积系统,当系统输入噪声未知时,提出一种信息融合估计算法。该算法的核心是自回归滑动平均模型(ARMA)模型和Gevers-Wouters算法。应用该算法可以得到对未知输入噪声和未知滑动平均参数的局部和融合估计,并证明了该算法的收敛性。用Matlab对一个例子进行仿真得到估值收敛于真实值,从而对算法的有效性进行了验证。     

多变量CAR模型的递推辨识

将加权最小二乘法和限定记忆两种参数估计方法相综合，给出了多变量系统带控制输入的自回归模型未知参数的递推估计算法，该估计算法是前两种估计方法在多输入多输出MIMO系统的推广。     

含未知输入非线性系统的扩展平方根容积卡尔曼滤波算法

针对工程实际应用中存在的未知输入会导致经典的非线性滤波器状态估计精度下降甚至滤波发散的问题,提出了一种基于最小方差无偏估计(minimum variance unbiased estimation, MVUE)准则的扩展平方根容积卡尔曼滤波(extended square-root cubature Kalman filter, ESRCKF)算法。首先,结合上一时刻未知输入估计值对状态一步预测值进行修正,得到含未知输入条件下的状态预测值。其次,设计新息并采用加权最小二乘(weighted least squares, WLS)法获取当前时刻未知输入的无偏估计。最后,通过最小化协方差矩阵的迹,同时采用拉格朗日乘子法和舒尔补引理得到系统状态的最小方差无偏估计。仿真结果表明,相比于现有的非线性滤波算法,ESRCKF算法提高了在处理含未知输入非线性系统时的状态估计精度,并能同时实现系统状态和未知输入的最优估计,验证了该算法的有效性。     

一种聚焦式模糊分段算法及其在语音识别中的应用

基于各类语音模型的语音识别系统中，未知语音与参考模板的匹配度处在临界状态时，系统容易发生误识别。针对这类问题，本文提出了一种聚焦式模糊分段算法，对语音特征矢量进行模糊分段量化；并将其应用于DTW语音系统中，对语音信号进行训练和匹配。实验证明：该算法能够有效提高系统的识别精度，并降低模糊分界内的误识别率。     

故障估计的快速梯度算法

加性故障的估计通常是依赖于状态空间模型,如滑动时域估计和未知的输入观测器。本文基于闭环系统的输入-输出观测数据,采用直接设计的方法来估计故障,并设计控制器。该直接方法无需建立系统和故障的状态空间模型,也无需采用子空间辨识来建模。对于故障的估计,利用闭环系统中输入-输出关系建立一个参数化的最小二乘问题。在施加故障的上下限约束条件下,采用快速梯度算法来估计故障。最后以直升机悬停状态为例,利用本文方法估计故障,验证方法的有效性。     

基于EM算法的随机动态系统建模

提出一种在噪声统计信息未知的情况下,对随机动态系统模型进行建模的方法.采用状态空间模型描述随机动态系统,模型的参数通过EM算法进行估计,通过改进该算法中的Kalman滤波,实现了对噪声协方差矩阵的估计.基于改进的Kalman滤波,EM算法可以用于噪声统计信息未知的动态系统建模.     

基于观测器的不匹配未知输入系统的滑模控制

对具有不匹配时变未知输入的线性系统,研究了基于观测器的滑模控制器设计方法.首先,设计了一种与控制输入无关、能直接抵消未知输入影响的降维观测器.通过该观测器估计系统状态,并提出了一种未知输入代数重构方法,进而利用高增益滑模观测器给出了未知输入一阶微分的渐近估计方法.最后,提出了一种基于系统状态估计、未知输入重构及未知输入一阶微分估计滑模控制器新的设计方法,并通过仿真分析,论证了该方法的可行性和正确性.     

目标机动性未知时的多平台交互式多模型融合算法

多平台的交互式多模型（IMM）Kalman滤波器是一种比较有效的机动目标跟踪估计方法．但当目标存在未知机动时,基于模型的估计器的精度就会下降．目标跟踪中的输入估计技术可对未知机动性进行估计．本文在给出过程噪声和量测噪声相关情况下最小方差无偏（MVU）输入、状态滤波估计的基础上,提出了基于上述滤波器的分布式IMM多传感器多平台融合算法．仿真表明了该算法的有效性．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with