熟知并非真知——关于中国化的马克思主义的几个问题

针对现实中存在对中国化的马克思主义的一种误解，即把熟知当作真知的这种现象，探讨了马克思主义在中国的成功应用以及中国化的马克思主义形成和发展过程，概括了中国化的马克思主义的二次历史性飞跃和三大理论成果，划清了熟知和真知的基本界限，提出了当前要扩大和加深对中国化的马克思主义的认知必须克服的主要问题，以加强马克思主义对我国各项工作的指导作用。     

中国化的马克思主义认识论

中国化的马克思主义认识论是马克思列宁主义与中国具体实践相结合的过程中形成和发展起来的,表现在毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想中的认识论。它既是完全辩证唯物主义认识论的,又是完全中国的,其共同的基本特征有:马克思主义基本原理与中国具体实践相结合;突出科学理论对实践活动的指导作用;实事求是的认识路线;与时俱进的理论品质。中国化的马克思主义认识论在中国长期实践中取得巨大成果,并且在科学实践观、认识的辩证法、哲学的认识路线、人民群众是认识和实践的主体、认识规律等方面丰富和发展了马克思主义认识论。     

马克思主义中国化:内涵要旨·实现路径·基本经验

中国的革命、建设和改革都离不开马克思主义的指导。在长期的中国革命、建设和改革的过程中,以毛泽东、邓小平为代表的中国共产党人把马克思主义的基本原理同中国的具体实际相结合,并对中国革命、建设和改革的历史经验进行总结,形成了具有中国特色的马克思主义,实现了马克思主义中国化。马克思主义中国化的内容十分丰富,涉及的面也非常广,诸如马克思主义中国化"化什么"和"怎么化"、马克思主义中国"化"和马克思主义"化"中国、马克思主义中国化的实现路径等。厘清这些问题对于进一步推进马克思主义中国化具有一定的现实意义。     

毛泽东对马克思主义中国化的历史贡献

历史经验证明,马克思主义要在中国发挥其指导作用,必须实现马克思主义的中国化。毛泽东是马克思主义中国化的光辉典范,他对马克思主义中国化的艰辛探索,对于我们今天与时俱进,实现马克思主义中国化具有重要的指导和启示意义。     

中国化马克思主义整体性:研究的必要与可能

中国化马克思主义是一个科学、严整的理论体系.从整体上研究中国化马克思主义的必要性是深化中国化马克思主义研究的需要,是充分发挥中国化马克思主义指导作用的需要;其可能性是中国化马克思主义的两个理论成果具有共同的思想基础,具有解放、发展生产力的共同目标,具有人民利益的共同的价值观.中国化马克思主义体系结构包括马克思主义中国化的思想基础、主题、理论基石和其他理论.中国化马克思主义是开放的体系,随着时代的发展、实践的发展不断增加新的内容.     

思想解放与马克思主义中国化的历史进程

马克思主义中国化的历程,是马克思主义在适应中国社会需要过程中不断推进与发展、不断丰富与提升的过程.从发展上看,马克思主义中国化是一个不断解决好"三个错位",破除苏联模式、教条主义束缚,回应"两个挑战",思想解放不断深入发展的历程.从结果上看,思想解放推动了马克思主义在理论与实践两个层面上的突破,深化了我们对马克思主义理论和中国国情的认识,端正了我们对待马克思主义的科学态度,形成了中国特色社会主义理论,使马克思主义理论体现出鲜明的时代性、发展规律性和理论创新性.     

江泽民对马克思主义中国化良性发展的贡献

要实现马克思主义中国化就必须保证该过程的良性发展.江泽民始终坚持马克思主义的基本原理,立足我国实际,以科学的态度对待马克思主义,并且加强党自身和我国民主的建设,大力发展生产力,取得巨大成就,成功地保障了马克思主义中国化的良性发展,形成了"三个代表"重要思想这一马克思主义中国化的理论成果.     

中国化马克思主义“走出去”引论

中国经济建设取得的辉煌成就、国力的日益增强,使国外对中国化马克思主义的理论研究形成热点,开放融合的时代背景和鲜活的实践证明了中国化马克思主义"走出去"的可行性。在"走出去"的过程中,我们要正确处理好中国化马克思主义与其他质态民族文化的关系,处理好革命性与科学性的关系。     

马克思主义中国化:基本经验和规律

在中国共产党的历史上,毛泽东第一个正式明确提出"马克思主义中国化"和"中国经验马克思主义化"的命题;几十年来,我们党在推进、实现和发展马克思主义中国化方面取得了重大成就,总结出不少经验,研究出不少规律.加强马克思主义中国化研究,深入研究马克思主义中国化的历史进程,揭示马克思主义中国化的基本规律,具有重大的理论价值和实践意义.     

建党89周年以来党的理论创新历史轨迹

中国共产党成立89年来,在推进理论创新的历史进程中,实现了马克思主义中国化两次历史性飞跃,分别形成了毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系。这两次理论飞跃不仅极大地丰富了马克思主义的思想理论宝库,而且对中国革命和建设的实践发挥了重大指导作用。回顾过去党89年的奋斗历程,可以清晰地看到,理论创新正是中国共产党保持生机和活力的根本法宝。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-