川西沙坝麻粒岩原岩特征及变质作用

自从沙坝麻粒岩被发现以来,其形成演化一直颇有争议．它以残留体赋存于康定杂岩下部角闪二辉混合片麻岩中,形成于前寒武纪．通过对沙坝麻粒岩的地球化学特征的研究,认为它的原岩化学成分类似于大陆岛弧钙碱性玄武岩,形成于造山带挤压环境．麻粒岩相变质作用的峰期温度为７５６℃～７６５℃,压力在０．７３～０．８０ＧＰａ．继之之后,又经历了从角闪岩相到绿片岩相的退变质作用,其中,角闪岩相的变质温度为６２３℃～６５２℃,变质峰期压力为０．７０～０．７３ＧＰａ．     

秦岭沙沟韧性剪切带长英质糜棱岩的变形变质作用

对秦岭沙沟韧性剪切带的主要岩石类型长英质糜棱岩的组构和变质矿物组合研究表明，其至少经历了３期构造事件，主变形期发生在角闪岩相条件下，温度约５３０℃；持续的岩浆分融／侵入和剪切作用是形成该糜棱岩的重要机制。     

朱阳关-夏馆断裂带构造变形的温压条件

文章对朱阳关-夏馆(简称朱-夏)断裂带形成时期的变形温压条件进行一系列研究.首先对石英和长石进行动态重结晶分析,得到朱夏断裂附近的变形温度为300～650 ℃,带中心温度较高,为500～650℃.越靠近构造带温度越高,往两侧递减,变形环境在绿片岩相到低角闪岩相之间.通过EBSD实验得到石英组构,岩石石英C轴组构分析结果点极密分布于边缘,可推断其变形温度为400～600 ℃.电子探针数据指示其变形温度为608.6 ℃,变质压力的上限为5161 bar,变质程度最高可达角闪岩相.研究结果反映出朱阳关夏馆断裂带是中温-中低压条件下形成的.     

秦岭东段稀有元素花岗伟晶岩铷、铯的地球化学特征

秦岭东段花岗伟晶岩区位于秦岭东西向构造体系,加里东褶皱带。南北各以深大断裂为界。区内地层主要为太古界太华群斜长角闪片岩,黑云母斜长角闪片岩和透辉石大理岩。火成岩有大面积出露的花岗岩,以及东南部以变辉长岩,变辉石岩为主的超基性岩——基性岩。在数千平方公里的范围内,有伟晶岩脉数千条,划分为若干个伟晶岩密集区(图1)。     

四川丹巴地区斜长角闪岩的地球化学特征及其大地构造意义

丹巴地区位于川西松潘－甘改造山带东缘，出露较多的斜长角闪岩类。这些岩石通常呈透镜状与碳酸盐岩，泥质岩相伴生。地球化学研究表明，这类斜长角闪岩为正斜长角闪的岩主要为钙碱性玄武岩类。     

南天山榆树沟麻粒岩相高压地体的抬升过程：角闪石提供的 …

经地质、地球化学综合研究,结果表明,检查树沟麻粒岩地体在经历了高压麻粒岩相的峰期变质之后,普遍经历了角闪麻粒岩相－角闪岩相的退变质作用,退变质期形成了两个世代的角闪石。     

秦岭沙沟韬性剪切带长英质糜棱岩的变形变质作用

对秦岭沙沟韧性剪切带的主要岩石类型长英质糜棱岩的组构和变质矿物组合研究表明，甚至少经历了３其构造事件，主变形其发生在角闪岩相条件下，温度约５３０℃；持续的岩浆分融／侵入和剪切作用是形成该糜棱岩的重要机制。     

河南桐柏龟山组地质地球化学特征及成岩环境

河南桐柏龟山组由一套绿片岩相至角闪岩相的变质岩系组成,主要岩性为二云石英片岩、斜长角闪片岩、白云质大理岩及硅质岩。根据龟山组稀土元素和微量元素的研究,认为其原岩为基性火山岩、火山碎屑岩及砂泥质沉积岩;该组岩石形成于过渡壳性质的弧后盆地环境,为一套有利于成矿的火山沉积建造。     

苏鲁地体榴辉岩形成过程中流体活动的氧同位素制约

对苏鲁地体西部东海地区榴辉岩及其共生片麻岩内部石英脉进行了氧同位素研究。石英脉及其寄主岩石榴辉岩和片麻岩中的石英与其他矿物之间达到了的氧同位素平衡，计算得到的平衡温度分别为：石英脉６６０－８４０℃，榴辉岩５９５－７２５℃，片麻岩５０５－６６５℃，石英脉的δ＾１８Ｏ值变化范围为－５．３－７．５‰，与寄主岩石的δ＾１８Ｏ相似，指示变质流体与寄主岩石保持氧同位素平衡，同时表明超高压变质作用期间或之后只存     

鲁东胶北地区的变形与变质演化史

本文依据在烟台－蓬莱－栖霞地区的详细构造与变质研究，分析胶北地区太古代以来的变形与变质演化历史及其意义．继太古代胶东群形成之后的胶东事件，在胶东群中造成了第一期的南北向构造和同构造麻粒岩相高级区域变质．于粉子山群沉积之后、大致１７亿年前发生的粉子山事件使胶北地区基底最后固结．这期造山事件在基底中产生了广泛的平缓变形面理、褶皱及同构造角闪岩相区域变质．晚石炭世的蓬莱事件，以北北东一南南西向挤压造成了蓬莱群及基底中普遍的北西西－南东东向褶皱及低绿片岩相区域变质．蓬莱事件是华北与扬子板块沿胶南带碰撞的结果．胶北地区的后蓬莱事件造成了局部的北北京向膝折和褶皱，并未伴生区域变质．这一变形事件可能是晚三叠世印支运动或侏罗纪燕山运动的结果．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with