基于方案满意度的深基坑支护方案综合评价优选

深基坑支护是一个复杂的岩土工程问题,支护方案受多因素的影响.以基于方案满意度的多属性决策方法为基础,结合集值统计法建立了综合评价优选模型,对深基坑支护方案进行多目标综合量化评价,给出了计算实例.     

基于模糊法和神经网络的增压开采方案的优选研究

多属性决策问题广泛存在于经济、管理、社会等各个领域中,如方案优选、工厂选址、资源分配、投资决策、项目评估、质量评估、科研成果评价、人才考核、产业部门发展排序、经济效益综合评价等,因此多属性决策理论及方法有着广阔的应用前景．对多属性决策理论、方法及其应用进行系统的研究具有重要的学术价值和实践意义．基于模糊理论的模糊优选方法是一种用于涉及模糊因素决策问题的优选方法,采用模糊优选方法可以较好地解决方案优选中的模糊性问题．本文以ANN、模糊理论为基础,对引入模糊优选方法解决气藏增压开采方案优选问题进行研究．     

一种基于质量云的软件质量评估方法

软件质量评估是软件质量保证的关键技术,具有多属性、模糊性和不确定性的特点.基于云模型在非规范知识的定性、定量表示及其相互转换过程中的优良特征,提出了一种基于云模型的软件质量量化评估方法.该方法使用软件质量云的期望和超熵对软件质量进行定量评估,利用质量变化云刻划软件质量的变化情况,为进一步的质量评估提供依据.实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地支持软件质量评估决策过程,在有效性和精确度上有显著优势.     

基于Choquet模糊积分算子的多指标属性船型方案优选模型

船型方案排序及优选是一个多指标属性、多层次且指标属性相互关联的决策问题.考虑船型方案评价中各评价指标间存在的模糊性和相互关联性,利用模糊测度和Choquet模糊积分算子对船型方案进行优选.此方法的优点是考虑了方案各指标属性的关联关系,而且决策过程不用确定各指标属性的权重,减少了决策过程中决策者的主观臆断性,使排序结果更具客观性和科学性.计算实例说明:基于Choquet模糊积分方法建立的船舶方案优选模型正确,方法简单,结果合理,为船型方案选择提供了一种可靠的参考.     

可信网络中基于熵权法的信任评估模型

在开放式网络环境下,建立信任模型对节点身份或行为进行考察和评估是保证交互过程安全的有效手段,决策属性的权重设置是信任量化和评估的基础.为了使量化模型贴近开放环境动态变化的客观要求,本文提出了基于熵权法的信任评估模型.在多维决策属性的融合计算过程中,利用信息熵理论确立各决策属性的分类权重, 避免主观判断方法在权重设定上适应性不强的问题,保证推荐信任评估决策的有效性和客观性.仿真实验表明,与同类典型的几种模型相比,本文提出的模型具有更稳健的动态适应性特点,并且在安全性方面也具有显著优势.     

基于变权AHP 法的贫困生评定

文章应用多属性决策理论研究高校贫困生评定问题.通过确定贫困生评定的指标集,对定性指标采用模糊分级量化法,并对各指标值进行无量纲化处理.采用层次分析法(AHP)获取属性权重向量,建立变权AHP综合评价模型,得到了综合评价结果,较传统的评价方法更为客观、更具科学性.     

基于模糊层次分析法的云服务评估方法

针对传统评估方法中自然语言难以定量的问题,提出了基于模糊数学和层次分析法的云服务评估方法。根据云服务的服务等级协议和用户反馈,构建了以服务费用、性能、服务协议、声誉、安全性为评价指标的云服务非功能服务质量(QoS)评价体系,利用模糊数学中的三角模糊数量化自然语言类型的评价,以实数、布尔类型和自然语言型3种异构数据描述的QoS信息对云服务进行综合评估。通过实例验证了该方法的可操作性,得到了参与实验云服务的测评得分矩阵。结果表明,该方法能够通过定性和定量的属性指标建立对云服务的判断,是对云服务质量的一个全方位的量化评价。     

复杂机械方案多属性灰色模糊优选模型及应用

针对传统模糊综合评判方法对定性指标量化较为粗糙、评价过程未考虑系统整体信息的缺陷,给出了利用模糊数对定性指标进行量化的方法;将灰色系统理论引入设计方案的多属性模糊优选,形成基于灰色关联分析的模糊优选模型.该优选模型综合考虑相关因素交叉耦合后的影响,对方案优劣进行整体比较.利用该模型对履带式推土机设计方案进行优选,结果表明新模型可信有效.     

多属性决策方法在特种承载平台多样机竞标选型决策中的运用

论文提出利用多属性决策方法，可对特种承栽平台多样机竞标选型决策进行问题描述、评价数据预处理、评价属性加权和样机方案排序，从而以更加合理的备选方案评估结果，为决策人员最终择优选型提供辅助决策依据。论文分析了方案择优过程中多属性决策的适用算法和需要注意的事项，并强调定量方法应该也只能在充分的定性分析的前提之下。     

基于云模型和FAHP的WSN鲁棒性评估方法

针对WSN鲁棒性评估中的不确定性环境和定性概念评估问题,将云模型和FAHP方法相结合,提出了一种基于云模型标度的层次分析鲁棒性模糊综合评估方法。用云模型来标度两两评价指标重要性大小,构建群体评价综合云模型判断矩阵,得到评估指标间相对重要性权重值。同时,利用云模型确定模糊方法中隶属函数分布,设计定性指标与定性数据量化模糊综合评估方法,并通过实例验证了所提出的WSN鲁棒性评估方法可以有效对群体评估做出综合评价,证明了方法的可行性和有效性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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