均匀电介质椭球内极化场强研究

采用椭球坐标经推导严格求出了均匀外电场中电介质椭球体内的极化场强,明确指出某些教科书关于椭球体内极化场强方向与外电场方向严格相反这一结论是不严谨的.通过采用网格计算方法与变步长相结合,计算了极化场强方向与外电场方向的方向夹角,并分析了该夹角随椭球体3个半轴a、b、c的变化趋势.     

部分极化情况下SINR最优极化滤波器特性分析

在白噪声和部分极化散射源情况下,使用矢量分析方法获得了信干噪比(SINR)等式的最优极化解,证明了最优点的唯一性,并分析了最优极化点的分布和最优极化滤波器的通带域.所有最优极化点都位于极化球面上由共轭的信号极化点和交叉的干扰极化点所决定的一段大圆弧上.最优极化滤波器的通带域为一个极化球冠,最优点与极化球冠中心点并不重合,有一定偏差,但始终在球冠上.另外还分别给出了最优极化弧所在的最优极化大圆方程和极化球冠的边圆方程,并举例展示了最优极化弧、最优点及极化球冠的边圆随干扰强度变化的趋势.     

电介质椭球内极化场强方向的研究

经推导获得了基于椭球坐标系的电介质,椭球体内极化场强方向与外电场方向之间夹角大小的表达式,对其进行了数值计算,认为对于椭球体而言其体内的极化场强方向并不一定严格和外电场方向相反.     

均匀电介质椭球内的极化场强的求解

采用椭球坐标经推导严格求出了均匀外电场中电介质椭球体内的极化场强,明确指出某些教科书关于椭球体内极化场强方向与外电场方向严格相反这一结论,必须附加一定条件才能成立。通过采用网格计算方法与变步长相结合,计算了极化场强方向与外电场方向的方向夹角,并分析了该夹角随椭球体三半轴a、b、c的变化趋势。     

均匀电介质椭球内极化场强方向与外电场方向的研究

采用椭球坐标系经推导求出了均匀电场中电介质椭球内和椭球外的电势分布，获得了椭球体内极化场强的数学表达式，并计算了极化场强方向与外电场方向的夹角，明确指出文献[1]中关于椭球体内极化场强方向与外电场方向严格相反的结论，必须附加一定条件才能成立．     

齐分子吡咯中极化子和双极化子及其稳定性

采用半经验Austin Model 1(AM1)方法，计算了齐分子吡咯聚合物(PPy)的中性态和带电态的几何结构性质．与中性态相比，带电态下其分子结构表现在C-C键长发生显著改变，单电荷掺杂导致极化子元激发；当掺杂的双电荷随机放置时，出现了两种情况：一种情况下产生双极化子，另一种情况下会产生两个分立的极化子．通过控制链的长度．可实现极化子与双极化子之间的相变，从而揭示出在有机半导体材料中实现自旋极化输运的可能性．     

基于射线跟踪方法的电波传播极化特性分析及应用

极化方式是电波传播中的重要特性,基于入射及反弹射线/镜像方法(SBR/Image)研究了室内无线电波传播特性,推导出在两次反射条件下包含极化特性的场强计算公式.最后,在典型的室内办公环境进行路径损耗和场强预测.通过仿真计算,和已知文献结果对比,一致性良好.     

极性液体电介质旋转椭球极化模型

在油与水的混合电解质中,水比油的极性强,为极性液体电解质．当油中含有少量水时,水以悬浮胶粒状、粒径为1×10-4cm的小水球形式存在于油中．当外电场作用时,油中小水球被极化,它的形状发生改变,在电场方向被拉长而成为椭球,束缚电荷分布在椭球表面．作者对极性液体电介质进行了研究,根据水球被拉长的实际情况和椭球的性质,建立了旋转椭球极化模型,在该模型基础上,把束缚点电荷的电场折合到椭球中心的电场,推导出椭球中心有效极化电场的场强公式,给出了旋转椭球表面束缚电荷在椭球中心的极化电场强度E1″．研究结果表明极化电场强度与旋转椭球的长、短半轴之比的平方有关,呈非线性,比圆球模型的电场强度P/(3ε0)复杂;由旋转椭球极化模型得到的结果用于研究混合电介质的“气桥”或“水桥”击穿现象,更能反映其物理本质．     

极化码子序列编译码算法研究

针对有限长极化码由于信道极化不完全,使得部分信息比特未能在无噪信道上传输,导致无法获得理想译码性能的问题,通过对无噪的极化子信道数目与待传信息比特数目的计算和对比,提出一种极化码子序列编译码算法. 将信息比特序列按照无噪信道数目大小分为数个子序列分别送入信道,确保每一个子序列都在无噪信道上传输.仿真结果表明,极化码子序列编译码算法可以获得理想的误码性能;同时在牺牲较小的传输速率的情况下,极化码子序列编译码算法的误码性能优于传统编译码算法;且对极化码短码的误码性能的改善更加显著.     

一种基于复加权的目标极化识别方法

针对未知和时变的杂波环境,在目标极化状态已知的情况下,探讨了极化域目标识别的问题.在全极化雷达的极化正交的双通道接收系统中,对两路极化正交回波信号进行复加权后与期望信号比较,使其均方误差达到最小,从而抑制了干扰,增强了目标信号.对抑制和增强效果在干扰分别为定极化和变极化的情况进行了仿真,仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性.对此算法中步长因子的取值范围进行了探讨.提取目标极化特征,进行目标识别,并进一步提出识别递推算法.对识别结果进行仿真,仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.