楔横轧椭圆轴直角台阶轧齐曲线

根据楔横轧工艺的特点,推导了椭圆轴在轧齐过程中螺旋斜锥体大端半径随轧件转角变化的旋转公式.通过对轧齐过程的分析,获得了各阶段的体积公式,并依据体积平衡原理得到了椭圆轴直角台阶轧齐曲线.最后采用刚塑性有限元软件Deform-3D对椭圆轴的轧齐过程进行了模拟,取得了良好的结果,同时验证了曲线方程的正确性.     

楔横轧内直角台阶成形过程几何形态分析

结合楔横轧成形工艺中需要解决的突出问题,通过分析内直角台阶成形过程中几何形状的研究现状,考虑楔横轧内直角台阶成形过程中各主要几何影响因素,建立了符合实际的内直角台阶成形全过程的轧件表面几何模型及其数学表达式,推导出整个轧制过程中轧件的旋转半径公式.     

凸轮轴楔横轧精确成形机理

基于凸轮轴楔横轧精确成形原理,针对一种简单典型凸轮轴的楔横轧精确成形,采用DEFORM-3D有限元软件,利用三维刚-塑性有限元法对整个凸轮轴楔横轧轧制过程进行了数值模拟,得到了较为理想的凸轮形状成形结果,系统分析了凸轮轴楔横轧轧制过程中轧件的应变分布状态,以及轧件金属的轴向、径向和周向的流动规律.根据凸轮轴楔横轧的实际实验结果和数值模拟结果的对比,结果表明,数值模拟结果与实验结果相符合,利用楔横轧精确成形凸轮轴是可行的.     

楔横轧空心件压扁变形对成形的影响

楔横轧空心零件过程中轧件会发生压扁变形,增加了成形的困难. 文中首先采用有限元数值模拟的方法,对平板压缩实心零件和空心零件进行对比,研究了空心零件压扁变形的特征,并得到了压下量和相对壁厚是影响压扁变形程度的主要因素. 通过模拟两辊楔横轧成形实心和空心零件的轧制过程,分析了压扁变形使空心零件旋转条件变差的原因及其对轧制过程和成形结果产生的影响,进而提出了改善成形条件的方法.      

铜合金管坯旋轧成形的三维热力耦合有限元模拟

对B10铜合金管坯旋轧成形过程进行三维热力耦合仿真模拟。在模拟分析中分别从等效应力、等效应变和变形温度等方面,将B10铜合金与目前生产成熟的TP2紫铜的模拟结果进行对比,掌握了铜合金管坯旋轧成形的变形规律。相应实验结果证明铜合金管坯有限元模拟具有很好的仿真预测价值,并可用于探索其它类型铜合金管坯旋轧成形规律。     

定轴横轧大螺旋齿形轴类件关键技术

塑性成形大螺旋齿形轴类件与其现有的切削工艺相比,有着节材高效的明显优势,但其均匀分度成形难度大。轧制过程中轧件滚动半径的变化幅度较大,基于此建立与传动比相关联的模具辊型曲线的求解方程。通过有限元数值模拟,对轧制过程中模具和轧件传动比的变化规律进行研究,得到较为合理的转速比变化规律和模具辊型曲线形态。以螺杆阴转子为轧制对象,通过定轴横轧实验实现其非对称大螺旋齿形的均匀分度成形,成功解决大螺旋齿形均匀分度成形难的问题。     

调节轧制速度和水流量进行终轧温度控制的比较

结合国内某热轧带钢厂终轧温度控制模型的调试过程,分别介绍了通过调节水量和调节轧制速度进行终轧温度控制的原理;对比了轧制典型产品时采用上述两种手段调节终轧温度的轧制速度实测曲线、水量调节曲线和终轧温度实测曲线,探讨了产生不同终轧温度控制效果的原因;结合轧后冷却样本跟踪原理,分析了调节速度时对于下游轧后冷却控制过程的影响.研究结果表明:采用调节轧制速度手段的终轧温度控制精度略高;采用调节机架间水量手段时轧制速度曲线更平滑,有利于轧后冷却过程控制.     

定轴横轧螺杆压缩机阴转子的辊型曲线

定轴横轧直接近净成形带有螺旋齿形的螺杆转子是一种新型工艺,轧制耦合曲线是其核心和关键.该轧制工艺中,轧辊和轧件的啮合关系与原有啮合关系有较大差异,因此需要根据轧制工艺需求重新构建具有普遍适用性的轧辊和轧件的耦合曲线.以轧制某型号的螺杆阴转子为例,依据轧辊和轧件的共轭啮合运动关系,构建了适合于定轴横轧工艺的轧辊和轧件耦合曲线的几何模型;结合建立的变换矩阵推导求解了相应耦合曲线的参数化方程,实现了轧制工艺的通用性.三维动态啮合仿真模拟显示啮合过程良好,无冲突干涉现象发生,表明所建立的描述轧辊和轧件耦合曲线的数学模型是正确的.     

楔横轧反楔堆轧改善空心零件过渡轴肩的壁厚减薄

楔横轧随形轧制空心零件在过渡轴肩位置会产生壁厚减薄,降低零件的力学强度,改善轴肩的壁厚状况是必须解决的问题。本文基于有限元模拟方法,揭示空心零件成形时壁厚减薄的产生原因,提出采用楔横轧反楔堆轧改善轴肩壁厚的成形方法,分析反楔堆轧增加轴肩壁厚的主要影响因素,从而获得轴肩壁厚增厚的成形方法和最佳条件,实现了楔横轧随形轧制空心零件轴肩位置的显著增厚。通过轧制试验,验证了有限元模拟分析模型的可靠性。     

偏心轴类零件楔横轧轧制力分析

利用有限元手段对偏心轴类零件楔横轧轧制成形中的轧制区轧制力进行了系统全面地研究,在此基础上分析了偏心轴类零件楔横轧非轧制区接触力的产生原因及其对偏心轴类零件楔横轧轧制成形带来的影响.研究结果对认清偏心轴类零件楔横轧轧制成形机理、旋转条件、偏心极限都具有十分重要的意义.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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