超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定水中痕量硝基多环芳烃

采用带有大气压化学电离离子源的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱仪,研究了水中2种典型硝基多环芳烃——1-硝基芘和1,8-二硝基芘的定量分析条件.结果表明,在多反应监测模式下,可直接分析水中痕量1-硝基芘和1,8-二硝基芘.其线性范围分别为0.72~12μg/L和0.48~48μg/L,相关系数分别为0.999 0和0.999 2,回收率分别为97.67%~104.44%和93.33%~103.13%,方法检出限分别为0.21μg/L和0.15μg/L,定量限分别为0.72μg/L和0.26μg/L.     

SPE-GC-MS法检测尿液中丁丙诺啡及去环丙甲基丁丙诺啡

建立以氘代化合物为内标测定尿液中丁丙诺啡及去环丙甲基丁丙诺啡的GC-MS分析方法。尿液经β-葡萄糖醛酸酶水解后,加入d4-丁丙诺啡和d3-去环丙甲基丁丙诺啡氘代同位素内标物,固相萃取,经硅烷化试剂衍生化后,进行GC-MS-SIM模式分析。结果显示,在0.05～4.0μg/ml浓度范围内丁丙诺啡及去环丙甲基丁丙诺啡都呈现良好线性关系,相关系数分别为0.9997、0.9998,检出限分别为0.0017μg/ml,0.0085μg/ml;空白样品加标平均回收率86%,RSD分别为1.5%,2.3%。该方法简单、可靠、重复性好,可以应用于丁丙诺啡滥用者的尿液检测。     

汽油中硫化氢和硫醇硫的极谱分析

用极谱分析法测定了汽油中的硫化氢和硫醇硫的含量.以甲醇、吡啶、去离子水作为混合溶剂,以0.1 mol/L KOH溶液作为支持电解质。把传统的酸性底液改为碱性底液,提高了测定的灵敏度.不经过分离可分别测定硫化氢和硫醇硫的含量,最低检出限量均为1.0×10~(-7)mol/L,回收率在95％以上.     

固相萃取-液相色谱法分析环境水样中有机磷农药残留

提出环境水样中有机磷农药残留的固相萃取-液相色谱分析方法.水样用0.22μm水系膜过滤两次,C18固相萃取小柱分离富集,用乙腈洗脱目标物,洗脱液直接进行液相色谱分析.结果显示,工作曲线范围分别为甲基对硫磷2.0～80μg/L、杀螟硫磷3.0～80μg/L、对硫磷3.0～100μg/L、辛硫磷5.0～100μg/L、检测限(LOD)分别为甲基对硫磷0.11μg/L、杀螟硫磷0.52μg/L、对硫磷0.45μg/L、辛硫磷0.85μg/L.加标回收率在84.2％～102.2％范围内.该方法操作简单、快速、低成本、高回收率、富集效果好,适合于环境水样中有机磷农药残留的分析检测.     

meso-四(4-乙酰氧基苯)卟啉-Pd-OP体系荧光熄灭法测定微量Pd的研究

本文研究了高灵敏的meso-四(4-乙酰氧基苯)卟啉[简写为T(4-AOP)P]、OP、Pd(Ⅱ)体系.在酸度为2.96-3.6范围内形成的三元络合物可引起T(4-AOP)P-OP荧光强度的定量熄灭.其Ex=422nm,E_M=658nm,Pd(Ⅱ)浓度在0.05μg/ml～0.25μg/ml范围内有良好的线性关系.回归方程为F=29.25-5.58m,r=0.998,试验了15种离子的干扰影响.并用此法测定了硅载体钯催化剂中钯的含量,回收率达95-99％.     

HPLC电化学检测法测定制药厂废水中硫脲和硫

本文建立了反相离子对液相色谱-电化学检测法同时测定制药厂废水中的硫脲和硫.流动相为10%甲醇+2.0mmol/L四丁基溴化铵(TBABr)+0.02ommol/L EDTA·2Na+0.01mol/LNaH_2PO_4缓冲溶液(pH5.5),流速为1ml/min,柱温40℃,检测电位.5V(vs,Ag/AgCl).工作曲线的线性范围是0—120,μg/ml,检出限为硫脲18μg/L、硫1.5μg/L.样品测定的回收率在97—104%范围内.     

反应温度对NiMoS/γ-Al2O3上1-己烯与硫化氢反应的影响

在高压釜中考察不同反应温度下1-己烯与硫化氢在NiMoS/γ-Al2O3上的反应,探讨1-己烯与硫化氢的反应机制.结果表明:1-己烯与硫化氧反应主要生成硫醇和噻吩类化合物;反应温度越高,生成硫化物的量越多;硫醇主要有2-己硫醇和正丙硫醇;噻吩类化合物中生成量最大的2,5-二甲基噻吩的生成量也随着反应温度的升高迅速增加;噻吩类化合物主要有2,5-二甲基噻吩、2-乙基噻吩和2-丙基噻吩,350℃时三者在总硫中的质量分数之和达69.46%;1-己烯还发生饱和反应和双键异构反应,正己烷和3-己烯的质量分数都随着反应温度的升高而增加,2-己烯的质量分数随着反应温度的升高先增加后减少.     

发酵液中L-苹果酸和残糖的扫描光度法测定

通过对纸层析斑点面积法、DNS法和紫外—可见扫描光度法的比较研究,建立后一种可同时测定发酵液中L-苹果酸和残糖含量的新方法,在本测定条件下,扫描峰值(或OD)与L-苹果酸浓度在40～200μg/ml、和残糖浓度在150～400μg/ml内均呈线性关系,其标准误差分别为0.53和0.64;变异系数分别为4.23％和0.24％;平均回收率分别为93.33％和91.42％。     

间接分光光度法测定利福平

建立了一种以K3[Fe(CN)6]为探针试剂的可见分光光度法测定利福平的新方法,在最优条件下,利福平的质量浓度在0.6~12μg/ml范围内与溶液吸光度呈现良好的线性关系,线性回归方程A=0.0981C-0.0125,相关系数r=0.9997,检出限为0.16μg/ml,摩尔吸光系数为7.5×104 L·(mol·cm)-1.用于利福平滴眼液、利福平胶囊含量的测定,回收率在97.4%~102.8%之间,RSD分别为0.014,0.029.     

共振光散射光谱法测定水产品中的汞

探讨了微乳液的增稳作用及对汞-四硫氰基二氨合铬酸铵乳浊体系的共振光散射(RLS)光谱,该体系的RLS光谱强度与浓度成正比.在最佳的测定条件下,线性范围为0-20.5μg/ml,相关系数r=0.9996,检出限为0.028μg/ml.用此法测定了水产品中的汞,加标回收率为96.0%-103%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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