对称角铺设矩形叠层复合材料板受低速冲击时的解层破坏分析

研究了低速冲击作用下复合材料结构破坏行为与冲击速度及材料属性间的关系.采用碰撞力分段模型和一阶剪切理论分析了给定初始速度的铁球与四边夹支的叠层复合材料板中心发生碰撞的动力学行为,包括碰撞力及表面沉陷随时间的变化规律;然后根据忽略厚度的界面模型假设及简化的Tsai-Wu张量破坏准则对叠层复合材料板的解层破坏进行了计算和分析.结果表明最大碰撞力与初始碰撞速度成正比,夹支矩形叠层复合材料板的解层破坏区域最先出现在应力幅值较大的中轴线及边界附近,并随初始碰撞速度的增大而扩展并改变几何形状.     

界面损伤对正交叠层板最终拉伸强度的影响

基于现有应力集中分析结果及随机扩大临界核统计理论,对正交(混杂)叠层复合材料中由于90°层的基体开裂、层间界面破坏、0°层中部分纤维断裂及纤维/基体界面损伤相互作用的最终拉伸破坏过程进行统计分析.计算结果为现有的实验所证实.计算结果表明,正交叠层板的最终拉伸强度与界面剪切强度有关,适宜的界面黏结,相应的强度最高.本研究可对此类复合材料的最终拉伸强度作出合理的预报,并为复合材料叠层板的优化设计提供理论依据.     

正交叠层极横向裂纹扩展分析(Ⅰ)——初始开裂

基于剪滞理论,提出一种称之为有限子层剪滞模型,研究了轴向拉伸复合材料正交叠层板的横向基体初始开裂问题;求得了横向裂纹扩展时的应力重分布;算出了相应的应变能释放率.根据能量准则,预测了此类复合材料的初始破坏应变,得到了与现有实验相符的结果.     

正交叠层板最终拉伸破坏的细观力学研究

基于剪滞理论,研究了在０°方向承受拉伸的复合材料正交叠层板由９０°层的破坏及０°层中部分纤维断裂相互作用所导致的细观应力重新分布．在此基础上,采用随机临界核统计理论,对正交叠层板的最终拉伸破坏进行了细观统计分析．对［０／９０ｎ／０／９０ｎ／０］碳／环氧的计算结果表明,算得的最终拉伸强度能较好地吻合现有的实验结果．     

边界条件对双模量叠层板大挠度弯曲的影响

本文用动力松弛法(DRM)求解了两层正交铺设双模量叠层方板在三种边界条件下的非线性弯曲问题。文中对DRM的阻尼系数的确定方法作了改进;指出了使用Bert模型计算各点的刚度时应考虑该点曲率的各种组合情况;给出了受正弦载荷和均布载荷作用的两种双模量复合材料叠层板的数值结果,得出了一些有用的结论。     

功能梯度叠层厚板弯曲半解析求解

文章提出了状态空间方程结合插值矩阵法计算强厚度功能梯度叠层板静力问题的求解途径,依照三维弹性理论,对叠层板的每一单层建立状态方程,联合边界及层间连续条件,导出以应力和位移为基本变量的变系数常微分方程组,将板的静力问题转化为两点边值问题,并采用插值矩阵法直接求解,获得该问题的数值解。算例结果表明,该法计算结果与现有结果吻合,能有效计算功能梯度叠层板的静力问题,且具有计算量小、前处理方便、应力和位移精度同阶等优点。     

三层网架模型的动力试验研究

本文介绍了４．４ｍ×６．８ｍ×０．４８ｍ焊接空心球棋盘形四角锥三层网架模型的动力试验方法、数据分析方法和测试结果，提出了用一种拟板法求解其自振频率的方法，为三层网架动力分析及地震性能研究提供了实用依据，并验证了其动力分析的计算模型。     

冲击载荷下叠层连接材料的建模与计算

叠层连接材料由于其不同层的材料差异使得层间作用力具有不确定性。该文针对叠层连接材料的特点,在复合材料损伤破坏模型基础上,根据小变形弹性理论建立了叠层连接材料的简化单层等效力学模型。为了验证等效力学模型的正确性,将计算结果同Hopkinson压杆实验的结果进行对比,并在此基础上利用实验数据确定等效力学模型计算所需材料参数,采用ANSYS/LS-DYNA有限元计算软件数值模拟计算了筒状壳体在冲击载荷下的动力学响应。研究结果表明:叠层连接材料等效力学模型可以减少计算时间,并保证必要的计算精度,准确地描述叠层连接材料在冲击载荷作用下的力学性能。     

层间混杂复合材料最终破坏过程中的细观应力集中分析

基于剪滞假设（Ｚｗｅｂｅｎ，１９７４），提出一种修正的剪滞分析模型，研究了层间混杂复合材料低延伸层的断裂、层间界面破坏及高延伸层中部分纤维断裂相互作用导致的细观应力重分布。讨论了层间界面破坏对高延伸纤维中的应力集中因子的影响，为层间混杂叠层复合材料最终拉伸破坏的细观统计分析提供理论依据。     

冷成型钢板-自攻螺钉连接的数值仿真分析

冷成型钢结构中板（楼板、墙板、屋面板）的蒙皮效应之所以能够正常发挥,除了板自身的强度、刚度外,一个关键的问题是连接的可靠性．本文运用有限单元法,建立三维实体有限元模型,考虑了材料非线性与接触非线性,对钢板．自攻螺钉连接的受力情况和破坏模式进行了细致研究．首先将数值模拟结果与试验结果进行对比,验证了数值模拟方法的正确性．在此基础上,通过改变连接的板厚考察其对破坏模式的影响,得出薄一薄连接、薄．厚连接、厚．厚连接3种典型连接的破坏模式,还得出发生不同破坏模式的板的界限值和极限荷载值,为设计人员进行冷成型钢设计时提供参考．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that