基于距离交并比回归的孪生网络目标跟踪算法

为解决视频目标跟踪过程中目标框和预测框边界不重叠情况下无法优化的问题,提出了一种距离交并比(distance intersection over union, DIOU)回归的孪生网络目标跟踪算法.通过孪生网络和区域建议网络(region proposal network, RPN)保持实时效果,将距离交并比引入回归分支,结合重叠率和中心点距离构建损失度量,加快模型训练的收敛速度,为边界框提供更直接的回归方向.同时,使用Resnet50网络替换SiamRPN网络的特征提取网络,进一步提高目标特征表示的准确性.实验结果表明,DIOU回归损失在视频目标尺度变化、低分辨率、光照变化等干扰情况下,具有较强鲁棒性.     

基于深度学习的多媒体移动物体检测技术研究

为了解决深度学习技术无法满足用户对多张照片移动目标物体识别的需求,提出基于深度学习的多媒体移动物体检测技术.提出基于前馈神经网络的目标定位技术,设计目标定位模型,计算目标边界框的大致位置以及概率;对视频中的目标行为进行预测;利用卷积神经网络融合特征和自然语言搜索特征完成自然目标搜索.     

基于深度学习的交通标志检测方法研究

提出了一种基于Faster R-CNN深度学习框架的交通标志检测方法,使用VGG16卷积神经网络自动提取交通标志图像特征,并将卷积特征图传入区域建议网络(RPN)中进行前景目标筛选及回归目标边框,将建议区域框映射到特征图上,经过RoI池化层后输出固定大小的建议框,利用分类网络对建议区域进行具体的类别判断,并精确回归目标的边框。并将算法在德国交通标志数据集GTSDB进行了实验验证,实验结果表明了所提出算法的有效性,该方法对不同光照、遮挡、标志模糊等具有鲁棒性。     

一种基于Faster R-CNN的车辆检测算法

针对传统的车辆检测算法无法自适应地完成在复杂场景变化下提取目标相应特征的现象,提出了一种基于深度学习的车辆检测算法,该算法结合了Faster R-CNN开源框架和Loc Net网络算法。首先,利用RPN算法获得图片中的候选区域,以减少检测过程中对每张图片的计算量;然后,进入Fast R-CNN网络,利用该深度网络中的卷积层和池化层,自适应地获得车辆目标的所有特征;最后,进入Loc Net网络,通过输入已经得到的图片候选区域,通过卷积层和池化层,不断计算候选区域边界的概率,达到不断优化候选区域边界,最后得到车辆目标的边界框。使用深度学习卷积神经网络,可以避免人工设计车辆目标特征适用性不广泛的缺点,提升车辆目标检测和定位的准确性。     

面向内河航运安全监控的多尺度船舶图像目标识别方法

针对YOLOv3算法中IoU边界框回归损失函数对小尺度船舶预测框容易产生误识及漏识问题,利用目标预测框与真实框的最小闭包区域和关键点的归一化距离,提出一种新的损失函数MIoU,该损失函数可显著提升多尺度船舶目标预测框的回归速度及精度.实验表明:提出的YOLOv3-MIoU算法对六类船舶的识别精度均超过97％,mAP值达...     

基于Mask R-CNN的荧光编码微球图像检测方法

为降低荧光编码微球技术的应用成本,提出了一种基于Mask R-CNN目标检测算法的荧光编码微球图像检测方法.首先基于TensorFlow和Keras深度学习框架搭建Mask R-CNN网络模型,整体网络由特征提取网络,候选区域生成网络和分支处理网络3部分构成;通过有标注定性图像样本集训练网络模型,并使用合成图像实现训练集数据增强;将待检测定性图像样本输入训练完成的网络模型获得定性图像的语义掩膜.实验结果表明,对于单色和双色微球定性实验图像,平均检测准确度分别达94.17%和95.96%,可实现荧光编码微球定性图像的边界框检测、分类以及语义掩膜生成.     

基于堆叠去噪自编码器算法的穿墙人体检测（英文）

超宽带雷达在穿墙人体检测中的应用已经越来越成熟,将堆叠去噪自编码器算法应用于穿墙人体状态的识别和分类中,首先使用无监督学习方法对自编码器网络进行训练,从而获得原始数据更加抽象的特征表示;然后在堆叠去噪自编码器网络的最后一层添加一个分类器.使用有监督的学习方法对网络进行微调,获得最优化的模型;最后,将测试集输入到已经训练好的网络模型上进行测试.实验结果表明,堆叠去噪自编码器深度网络可以对穿墙人体目标状态进行有效地分类识别.     

基于YOLOv5和U-Net3+的桥梁裂缝智能识别与测量

为了克服传统数字图像处理方法进行桥梁裂缝识别时面临的效率低、效果不佳等问题,提出了集成深度学习YOLOv5和U-Net3+算法的一体化桥梁裂缝智能检测方法.通过调整算法宽度和深度参数,优化边界框损失函数,构建基于YOLOv5目标检测算法的裂缝识别定位模型,实现桥梁裂缝快速识别与定位;引入结合深度监督策略及预测输出模块的U-Net3+图像分割算法,训练并构建桥梁裂缝高效分割模型,实现像素级裂缝智能化提取;建立结合连通域去噪、边缘检测、形态学处理的八方向裂缝宽度测量法,基于U-Net3+裂缝分割结果实现裂缝形态及宽度高精度测量;利用LabelImg图像标注软件制作包含4 414张图像的裂缝识别定位模型训练数据集;利用LabelImg图像标注软件及CFD数据集制作包含908张图像的裂缝分割模型训练数据集;利用无人机航拍的485张5 280×2 970 pixels桥梁索塔裂缝图像,来制作裂缝智能检测模型的测试对象.将所提出的裂缝检测方法应用于上述裂缝测试对象,其裂缝识别定位准确率91.55%、召回率95.15%、F1分数93.32%,裂缝分割准确率93.02%、召回率92.22%、F1分数92.22%.结果表明,基于YOLOv5与U-Net3+的桥梁裂缝智能检测方法,可实现桥梁裂缝高效率、高精度、智能化检测,具有较强的研究价值和广泛的应用前景.     

基于改进YOLOv3算法的水面漂浮物检测方法

针对人工湖中的水面漂浮物检测问题,提出了一种基于改进YOLOv3的水面漂浮物目标检测算法,目标检测包括目标识别与目标定位.首先通过改进的k-means聚类算法获取先验框,以提高定位框与数据集标注框的匹配度,其次在YOLOv3算法框架的3个预测支路中添加类别激活映射(CAM),将原基于边界框的定位方式替换成基于像素点进行定位.实验结果表明:改进的YOLOv3算法提高了识别精度,降低了定位误差.识别精度为97.49％,比YOLOv3算法提高5.14％,平均定位误差为2.60个像素点,比YOLOv3算法减小了1.36.     

基于残差网络的配电柜设备元件状态识别

随着工业智能巡检的不断发展,基于数字图像处理方法的设备元件状态识别系统被广泛应用.为提升配电室中配电柜设备元件状态识别的准确率,提出了一种基于残差网络(residual networks, ResNet)的设备元件状态识别方法.首先搭建数据采集系统,构建数据集;然后对配电柜图像,裁剪预设的设备元件目标区域,生成设备元件图像;对于设备元件图像,构建基于ResNet的元件状态识别模型并训练;使用训练完毕的模型识别元件的状态.以变电站配电室中配电柜设备元件数据集作为研究对象,对于特征复杂的元件采用单预测头的网络,对于特征简单的元件采用多预测头的网络;然后使用紧凑和剪枝的模型压缩方法在精度损失较小的情况下减少参数量和计算量;最后介绍巡检系统的架构设计,将JetSon Nano边缘终端作为算法模块的运行硬件,以减少通信成本.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~