二重积分的Simpson公式及其误差估计

本文将计算定积分的Ｓｉｍｐｓｏｎ公式推广到计算矩形域上的二重积分，得到二重积分的Ｓｉｍｐｓｏｎ公式，复化Ｓｌｍｐｓｏｎ公式及其误差估计．     

几个二重积分的求积公式

给出３个二重积分的求积公式，这３个公式在实际问题计算中有较好的实用价值。依据此公式可推出数值积分中的Ｓｉｍｐｓｏｎ。     

数值积分公式的积分型余项

本文利用Ｐｅａｎｏ０定理和Ｓｃｈｗａｒｔｚ不等式对几个常用数值积分公式,如中点公式,梯形公式Ｓｉｍｐｓｏｎ公式以及它们对应的复化求积公式建立了它们的积分型余项。     

三重积分的Simpson公式及其误差估计

本文将计算定积分的Ｓｉｍｐｓｏｎ公式推广到计算有界闻区域上的三重积分．得到三重积分的Ｓｉｍｐｓｏｎ公式及其误差估计。     

关于积分∫_a~bf（x）costxds的数值计算方法

本文采用特殊的方法，得到了积分的数值计算公式，这个结果是Ｓｉｍｐｓｏｎ公式的修正形式，而Ｓｉｍｐｓｏｎ公式是本结果的特殊情形。     

关于积分∫a^bf（x）costxdx的数值计算方法

本文采用特殊的方法，得到了积分∫ａ＾ｂｆ（ｘ）ｃｏｓｔｘｄｘ的数值计算公式，这个结果是Ｓｉｍｐｓｏｎ公式的修正形式，而Ｓｉｍｐｓｏｎ公式是本结果的特殊情形。     

几种积分的辛卜生公式及其误差估计

给出了多元函数相对于积分区域的开普勒（Ｋｅｐｌｅｒ）公式和开普勒函数的定义；推导出了重积分、线、面积分的辛卜生（Ｓｉｍｐｓｏｎ）公式及其误差估计公式     

复化中点数值积分的高精度算法

运用外推法得到高精度的求积公式，它将只具有２阶收敛的复化Ｇａｕｓｓ－Ｌｅｇｅｎｄｒｅ求积公式提高至４阶收敛，对于二维、三维求积问题也得到相应的求积公式并估计了它们的截断误差，这些结果在实际应用中是非常有效的。     

关于Romberg求积法的数学实验

在MATLAB软件环境下对Romberg求积法做了一个数学实验，通过对复化梯形求积法的计算及误差比率的分析，导出了精度更高的复化Simpson求积公式，对其进一步分析，又导出了复化Cotes求积公式，这一系列公式正是Romberg求积法。这一实验有助于学生理解Richardson外推法的精髓。     

Gauss-Legendre求积公式的收敛性

1问题现阶段∫abf(x)dx两点、三点Gauss-Legendre求积公式只给出了其求积公式而并没有求积余项,其复化公式也同样如此.但有时在计算过程中往往要用到它们的求积余项及其复化公式高阶收敛的性质,因此有必要计算出它们的求积公式余项,并证明较其他形式复化公式而言复化Gauss-Lege     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the