基于羧基氧化石墨烯的调Q光纤激光器

由于羧基官能团在碳原子层内以及边缘处的大量分布,羧基氧化石墨烯(Carboxyl-functionalized graphene oxide,GO-COOH)具有比石墨烯及氧化石墨烯更强的水溶性和生物活性,而且羧基氧化石墨烯的制备方法更加灵活、简单,使其在可饱和吸收体领域表现出一定的应用优势.将二维材料GO-COOH与聚合物聚乙烯醇(PVA)混合制成饱和吸收体薄膜,在掺铒光纤激光器中实现了稳定的调Q运转.泵浦功率为11-45mW时,激光器可以在12.05-22.52kHz重复频率范围内进行调谐,调Q脉冲的脉冲宽度的可调谐范围为19.81-4.66μs.当泵浦功率为45mW时,得到最小调Q脉冲宽度为4.66μs,最大单脉冲能量为117.68nJ.实验结果表明,羧基氧化石墨烯是一种有着广泛应用前景的二维非线性光学材料.     

基于Nd:YAG/Cr:YAG键合晶体的被动调Q微片激光器

利用端面泵浦Nd:YAG/Cr:YAG键合晶体搭建了1064 nm被动调Q微片激光器.采用100 Hz脉冲光源泵浦键合晶体,获得了脉冲宽度1.72 ns、峰值功率70.3 kW、单脉冲能量120μJ的被动调Q脉冲激光,相应的最大光-光转化效率为4.1％.利用连续光源泵浦,获得了重复频率为3.1 kHz、脉冲宽度为3.5...     

基于MoS_2可饱和吸收体的Nd:GYSGG激光器双波长调Q及锁模的研究

利用真空蒸镀法制备了MoS_2可饱和吸收体,研究了Nd∶GYSGG激光器在1 057.28nm和1 060.65nm的双波长调Q及锁模运转特性.在泵浦功率为4W时获得重复频率为51kHz,最小脉冲宽度为831ns的调Q激光脉冲,以及重复频率为83MHz,脉冲宽度约为260ps的调Q锁模激光脉冲.激光器调Q运转的最大输出功率为0.25W,相应的光光转换效率为6.25%,得到最大单脉冲能量为4.9μJ.测得锁模脉冲最大输出功率为0.167W,相应的光光转化效率为3.96%.     

倏逝场作用氧化石墨烯大能量耗散孤子锁模双包层光纤激光器

报道了倏逝场作用氧化石墨烯的可饱和吸收体用于锁模掺镱双包层光纤激光器,产生大能量151.54nJ耗散孤子.利用熔锥光纤倏逝场诱导沉积氧化石墨烯方法,所制备的可饱和吸收体不仅拥有耐高功率、光纤兼容等优点;而且,熔锥光纤引入光带通滤波,有益于耗散孤子在光纤激光腔中形成.同时结合光纤包层泵浦技术,高脉冲能量耗散孤子在锁模掺镱双包层光纤激光器中被获得,产生的耗散孤子单脉冲能量高达151.54nJ,重复频率271.4kHz,信噪比57dB.     

掺Yb^3＋双包层光纤激光器

研究了掺Yb^3 双包层光纤激光器,测量了掺Yb^3 双包层光纤的荧光光谱特性和激光光谱特性,实验表明,中心波长为1.078μm的激光输出,最大输出功率为233mW,斜率效率为79.6%,光－光转换效率为30.2%。     

基于Nd:YAG/V:YAG键合晶体的1338 nm微片激光器研究

基于Nd:YAG/V:YAG键合晶体,在连续和准连续LD端面泵浦条件下,研究了输出波长1 338 nm的被动调Q微片激光器的输出特性。在连续泵浦条件下,最大的输出功率为0.73 W,此时得到稳定的调Q脉冲输出,脉冲宽度为139 ns。在准连续泵浦下,获得了被动锁模调Q激光输出,输出的最大功率为1.01 W,对应的脉冲宽度为80 ns,其中的锁模系列单脉冲宽度约为70 ps。实验结果表明,Nd:YAG/V:YAG键合晶体有利于获得高功率紧凑的1 338 nm脉冲激光输出,同时准连续泵浦能有效地降低激光晶体的热效应从而获得更高功率的激光输出。     

LD泵浦的Nd:LuVO4被动调Q激光器

报道了一种LD泵浦的被动调QNd:LuVO4激光器,其中,Cr4 :YAG作为可饱和吸收体,KTP作为倍频晶体.在注入泵浦功率为7.4W时,得到的最大平均功率为0.88W,最高重复频率为27kHz,最窄脉宽为14ns的1.06μm基频激光输出.在泵浦功率为7W时,得到的脉冲绿光的平均功率为271mW,重复频率,脉宽,单脉冲能量和峰值功率分别为12.5kHz,28ns,21.7μJ和0.77kW.     

双包层光纤激光器

双包层光纤激光器是目前研制出的功率最大的光纤激光器 ,它的激光输出功率可达几百瓦 .本文介绍了双包层光纤激光器的工作原理、优点、应用及其发展前景 .     

掺Yb3+双包层光纤激光器的输出特性分析

基于激光器稳态速率方程理论,分析了掺Yb3 双包层光纤激光器的输出特性,讨论了谐振腔结构、泵浦方式以及在近阈值和强泵浦情况下,输出反射镜的反射率对输出功率的影响。通过数值计算分析可知,对于F-P腔结构的双包层光纤激光器,采用后向泵浦比采用前向泵浦获得的输出功率大,增益分布也较后者平坦;在近阈值情况下进行泵浦,输出耦合镜有一个最佳反射率,使输出功率达到最大。一般反射率应取在0.4~0.7之间,但在强泵浦情况下,输出反射镜的反射率越低越好。同时还发现,由于光纤对激光存在着再吸收,因此在一定的泵浦功率下,增益介质长度存在一个最佳长度值,使输出功率达到最大。一般光纤应在70~90 m之间。     

高功率掺镱双包层光纤激光器双端泵浦的最佳功率分配

通过数值模拟研究了双端泵浦的高功率掺镱双包层光纤激光器的输出特性。首次提出当其他参数一定时,合理地分配正、反向泵浦光功率能够使得输出光功率最大,并对泵浦光功率分配问题作了详细的讨论;为提高光纤激光器的输出功率提供了理论依据。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with