弹性波时域仿真的两个问题

为了解决医学超声探测的动态计算机仿真问题，将计算电磁学的时域有限差分(FDTD)方法应用于弹性机械波的模拟．建立了模拟弹性波时的有限差分模型，给出了弹性媒质运动学方程的FDTD离散形式，提出了复杂媒质边界的处理方法，用完全匹配层吸收边界截断计算区域．数值实验验证了上述模型和计算方法的有效性．     

立体视觉中的模糊匹配法及其实现

提出了两眼立体视中使用的模糊匹配法．该方法可以快速计算左右眼图象的对应关系，并通过两个观察点的图象信息的融合提高３Ｄ图象的可信度．     

以矩形/长方体为周期复合材料的弹性力学问题的多尺度分析

针对呈矩形／长方体为周期的复合材料弹性力学问题，对具有高速震荡系数的弹性方程给出了一种多尺度渐进分析方法，描述了以矩形／长方体为周期的复合材料以及相关的弹性力学方程．对此种周期区域进行双尺度分析得到其计算力学性能参数的公式及相应位移场的一些理论结果，给出了基于双尺度方法来计算复合材料的多尺度计算程序．     

预应力钢-混凝土组合梁受弯承载力简化计算

研究了不同预应力施工顺序和建造方法的Ⅱ类截面预应力钢－混凝土组合梁受弯承载力的弹性分析和弹塑性分析方法,给出了计算弹性和塑性极限荷载的基本方程．计算结果和试验结果较为吻合,可供设计与施工参考．     

三维弹性接触问题的边界元法

本文从弹性理论的基本方程出发给出了三维无摩擦弹性接触问题的边界积分方程及数值离散技术,并通过实例将本法的计算结果同理论解、实验结果和其它数值方法的结果进行了比较,表明该方法是非常有效的。     

水中弹性球瞬态声散射的时域数值解

选用目标表面势函数为变量,结合弹性边界条件,给出了水中弹性球瞬态声散射的时域积分方程法数值计算公式．研究了时域积分方程法在实际计算中随时间步进解呈发散趋势的问题,并采用时域低通滤波技术,基本克服了实际计算中解发散问题．计算了高斯形脉冲入射下弹性铝球的无量纲反向散射声压,并和由频域的Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ简正级数解与入射波的频谱的乘积作反变换得到的精确解做了比较,两者趋势基本一致     

全特解场边界元方法及其在计算振动体声辐射中的应用

文章提出边界元全特解场法原理，并给出了关于线弹性静力学和声辐射问题的有关计算公式．该方法通过一系列给定的特解场来计算边界积分方程的系数矩阵，不仅可以避免计算奇异积分，也不需要插值和数值求积．计算量大幅度减少，而且对边界角点的处理也很方便．全特解场方法不仅可以求出边界未知量，而且可以方便地计算出包括边界点和近边界点在内的任意点的位移和应力．文中给出了关于弹性静力学和声辐射问题的两个算例，计例结果表明：本文提出的方法计算量小、精度高、是求解偏微分方程边值问题的有效方法．     

彩色图象合成中的亮度匹配

本文研究彩色图象的合成问题,阐述了亮度计算的统计直方图原理,提出了彩色图象合成中亮度匹配的直方图规定化方法,给出了它的离散形式,以便程序实现,并对处理中的具体问题进行了讨论使用证明该方法在彩色图象合成中能获得较好的亮度匹配效果。     

一维热传导方程的数值解

利用差分法对数理方程的多个较复杂的一维热传导问题进行分析,并进行数值计算,给出了直观的图象.     

带弹性需求的平衡交通分配非线性互补模型及算法

讨论了带弹性需求的平衡交通分配问题,给出了这类问题的非线性互补模型,并采用罚方程方法对模型进行了求解.计算实例表明:该方法是有效可行的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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