2.5次微分极谱法测定药物中的叶酸

拟定了叶酸的2.5次微分示波极谱测定新方法.在HAc-NaAc (pH =5.6)缓冲溶液中,叶酸产生一灵敏的极谱还原波,峰电位Ep =-0.70 V (vs. SCE),其2.5次导数峰峰电流ep″与叶酸浓度在2.0×10-8～4.0×10-6 mol/L范围内呈线性关系(r=0.998 8, n=8),检出极限为4.0×10-9mol/L.13次平行测量4.0×10-7 mol/L叶酸的峰电流,所得RSD为1.2%.该方法已用于直接测定叶酸片中叶酸的含量.     

Ru(phen)32+-SO32+-Ce(Ⅳ)体系化学发光法测定葡萄酒中的亚硫酸盐总量

提出了Ru(phen)32+-SO32+-Ce(Ⅳ)体系化学发光法测定溶液中亚硫酸盐的方法.SO32-浓度与化学发光强度在1.0×10-7～1.0×10-4mol/L范围内成正比,检出限为1.97×10-7mol/L(S/N=3),1.0×10-4mol/LSO32溶液重复6次测定结果的相对标准偏差为4.9%.该方法用于测定白葡萄酒中亚硫酸盐总含量为4.006×10-5mol/L,加标回收结果令人满意.     

茶碱在聚溴甲酚绿/多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为研究

采用两种方法制备了多壁碳纳米管掺杂改性的聚溴甲酚绿修饰电极,以循环伏安法研究了茶碱在电极上的电化学行为.结果表明:以多层修饰法制备的聚溴甲酚绿/多壁碳纳米管复合膜修饰电极(PBG/MWNT/GC)最能发挥二者的电活性作用,茶碱在该电极上的电催化效果最佳,且该电极过程是吸附控制的不可逆电氧化过程,电子数和质子数均为2,氧化峰电流ip与浓度c在8.0×10-6-3.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性方程为:ip(A)=3.1475×10-6-0.0741c(mol/L),R=-0.9950,检出限(S/N=3)为2.34×10-8mol/L,回收率为97.30%-101.37%.     

叶酸荧光分光光度法测定Hg(Ⅱ)的研究

基于Hg(Ⅱ)对叶酸的内源性荧光的荧光熄灭作用,建立了测定微量Hg(Ⅱ)的荧光分析方法﹒选用p H为6.0的HAc-Na Ac缓冲溶液,最大激发与发射波长分别为277.0 nm和443.0 nm,叶酸浓度选用5.00×10-6mol/L,相对荧光强度与Hg(Ⅱ)浓度的对数呈良好的线性关系,测定Hg(Ⅱ)浓度的线性范围为(4.20×10-6-6.20×10-3)mol/L,检出限为1.30×10-7 mol/L,相对标准偏差为1.38%(n=11),加标回收率为95.6%-99.7%﹒该法具有良好的选择性,可直接用于测定环境水样中的Hg(Ⅱ)含量﹒     

羧化单壁碳纳米管/二茂铁/离子液体复合电极对叶酸的电催化研究

通过将1-正丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐([BMIm]PF6)、羧化单壁碳纳米管以及二茂铁混合物滴涂于玻碳电极表面得到修饰电极,并以循环伏安法研究了该电极在不同条件下对叶酸的电催化行为。实验结果表明,在pH=6.8的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,该修饰电极在叶酸浓度范围1.00×10-7～6.0×10-5mol/L内与其氧化峰电流呈良好的线性关系,氧化峰电流与浓度线性相关系数R=0.9962,检出限为8.6×10-8mol/L,回收率为97.47%～101.26%。测定样品效果良好。     

四环素在碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为研究

研究了四环素(TC)在多壁碳纳米管(MWCNT)/十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)复合膜修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行,为并探讨了其电极过程机理.实验结果表明,在pH=3的柠檬酸-柠檬酸钠缓冲溶液中,此修饰电极对四环素表现出强的电催化效应;其电极反应为扩散控制的不可逆电极过程,两电子三质子参加电化学反应,电极反应的电子转移系数为0.53.峰电位为-1.056 V,峰电流与TC浓度在4.49×10-7～1.46×10-5mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系,检出限为3.59×10-7mol/L.该方法测定鱼塘水样中TC残留量,结果令人满意.修饰电极表现出很好的稳定性和选择性.     

银掺杂聚L-天冬氨酸修饰电极测定对氨基苯酚

利用循环伏安法制备银掺杂聚L-天冬氨酸化学修饰电极.用循环伏安法研究对氨基苯酚在该电极上的电化学行为,建立测定对氨基苯酚的新方法.在pH=5.5的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,对氨基苯酚在银掺杂聚L-天冬氨酸修饰电极上产生一对灵敏的氧化还原峰,峰电位分别为Epa=203 mV,Epc=129 mV(相对Ag/AgCl电极).用循环伏安法(CV)进行测定,氧化峰峰电流与对氨基苯酚的浓度分别在8.00×10-7～1.00×10-4 mol/L和1.00×10-4～5.00×10-4 mol/L范围内呈线性,检出限为1.0×10-7 mol/L.对5.0×10-5 mol/L对氨基苯酚溶液平行测30次,其相对标准偏差为6.9%,用于废水中对氨基苯酚的测定,结果满意.     

对乙酰氨基酚的方波溶出伏安行为及其分析应用

采用循环伏安法和方波溶出伏安法研究了对乙酰氨基酚(ACOP)在玻碳电极上的电化学行为,结果发现,在pH=6.86的生理介质中,ACOP在玻碳电极上于0.53 V左右产生一对准可逆的氧化还原峰,在2.0×10-6~3.0×10-4mol/L浓度范围内与方波阳极溶出伏安峰电流有良好的线性关系,r=0.995 4,检出限为1.0×10-6mol/L.对5.0×10-5mol/L的ACOP重复测定8次,相对标准偏差为2.4%,可用于药剂中ACOP含量的测定.     

流动注射化学发光分析法测定维生素C

基于维生素C(Vc)与重铬酸钾的还原反应产生的铬(Ⅲ)能催化鲁米诺的化学发光的现象,建立了一种快速测定Vc的新方法.在最佳的实验条件下,该方法的线性范围为1.0×10-7~9.0×10-6mol/L,检出限为4×10-8mol/L,对1.0×10-6mol/L的Vc连续测定9次的相对标准偏差RSD为3.8%.     

新型Ca2+指示剂STDIn双波长比率法测定血清钙

采用自行设计合成的新型Ca2 指示剂STDIn,建立了一种可在生理条件下测定血清中Ca2 的新方法.指示剂STDIn在pH值为7.2的中性缓冲介质中,可与Ca2 络合形成稳定的络合物,试剂自身的吸收峰位于543nm,与Ca2 络合后紫移至423nm,Δλ=120nm,对比明显.在指示剂浓度为10μmol/L时,采用双波长比率法求得测定Ca2 的线性范围分别为2×10-5～2×10-3mol/L(相关系数r=0.9977)和5×10-3～1×10-1mol/L(相关系数r=0.9968),检出限为6×10-6.该法已用于血清中Ca2 的测定.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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