关于完全正矩阵的几点注记

ｎ阶矩阵Ａ称为完全正的，如果Ａ有分解：Ａ＝ＢＢｔ，其中Ｂ为（不必方）元素非负矩阵．Ｂ的最小可能列数称为Ａ的分解指数．本文给出了一个５×５阶双非负矩阵Ａ为完全正的充分条件．     

关于Beatty序列的加法

设［ｘ］表示ｘ的整数部分,Ａｘ（α）＝｛［αｎ］：ｎ∈Ｎ,αｎ≤ｘ｝,Ａｘ（β）＝｛［βｎ］：ｎ∈Ｎ,βｎ≤ｘ｝．作者给出了｜Ａｘ（α）＋Ａｙ（β）｜的估计式．     

关于完全正矩阵的非负分解

Ｎ阶矩阵Ａ称为完全正的,如果Ａ能分解成Ａ＝ｂ１ｂｔ１＋…＋ｂｍｂｔｍ,其中ｂｊ（ｊ＝１,２,…,ｍ）为ｎ维非负向量。满足此式的最小的正整数ｍ称为Ａ的分解指数。本文证明了一个秩≤２的非负半正定矩阵一定为完全正,并给出了一个秩为３的非负半正定矩阵为完全正的一个充分条件。     

关于猜想γ（A）≤（m－1）~2＋1

设Ａ是一个非负矩阵，若存在正整数ｋ，使得Ａ~ｋ＞０，则称Ａ为本原矩阵，而上述ｋ的最小者称为Ａ的本原指数，记作γ（Ａ）．设ｍ为Ａ的最小多项式的次数，ｇ为Ａ的伴随有向图的围长，当ｇ≤ｍ－１时，猜想γ（Ａ）≤（ｍ－１）~２＋１成立。     

同余式αx~α≡βy~b（modp￣n）的解数公式的一个注记

设ｐ是一个给定的素数，α，β为ｐ－ａｄｉｃ单位，ｃｎ为同余式αｘα≡βｙ~ｂ（ｍｏｄｐｎ）对的解数．本文给出了ｃｎ直接公式的一个简化形式，并由此证明了ｃｎ≡０（ｍｏｄｐｎ－１）．     

Lukasiewicz系统中的广义重言式理论

引入了一类特殊的公式序列ＡＫ（Ｋ＝１，２，．．．）从而证明了在Ｌｕｋａｓｉｅｗｉｃｚ系统中广义重言式有更加精细的区分，即在连续值或有理值的情形下对任意真值α和β，并给出了广义重言式的关系定理，即对任意真值α，α－Ｔ（Ｌ）＝β〈α，β∈（Ｌ）β－Ｔ（Ｌ）。     

Lukasiewicz系统中的广义重言式理论

引入了一类特殊的公式序列Ａｋ（ｋ＝１，２，…），从而证明了在Ｌｕｋａｓｉｅｗｉｃｚ系统中广义重言式有更加精细的区分，即在连续值或有理值的情形下对任意真值α和β，若α≠β，则有α－Ｔ（Ｌ）≠β－Ｔ（Ｌ）．并给出了广义重言式的关系定理，即对任意真值α，α－Ｔ（Ｌ）＝∩β＜α，β∈（Ｌ）β－Ｔ（Ｌ）．     

两卵形弧间的等距对应

本文目的是研究两卵形弧间的等距对应，所得的主要结果是下列两定理：定理设Ｃ和Ｃ￣＊是两条正则的卵形线，它们的长度相等，Ｃ→Ｃ￣＊是等距映射，则在Ｃ上有４个不同的点Ａ１、Ａ２、Ａ３、Ａ４使Ｃ在Ａ＿ｉ的曲率等于Ｃ＊在＝１，２，３，４．）。定理设Ｃ和Ｃ￣＊都是以Ａ、Ｂ为端点的卵形弧，它们的长度相等；Ｃ→Ｃ￣＊是等距映射使；Ｍ为Ｃ上一点；对于ＡＭ上任Ｐ有对ＭＢ上任一点心Ｐ有．则α＊≤α，β≥β＊其中α（α＊）是Ｃ（Ｃ￣＊）在Ａ的弦切角，β（β￣＊）是Ｃ（Ｃ￣＊）在Ｂ的弦切角。     

超穷序集及超穷论法

给出了序集W为半整序集的充要条件是W的非空真前段有形A（x0）及A［x0］。在半整序集上建立了超穷归纳法原理：设W是一个半整序集，P是一个性质，如果下列命题成立，则W的所有元素均具有性质P．（1）若α＜x＜β具有性质P，则α，β具有性质P；（2）一串不具有性质P的点的极限点亦不具有性质P．     

方差分量模型非负二次同时估计可容许的必要条件

给出了方差分量模型Ｙ＝Ｘβ＋∑＾ｍｉ＝１Ｕｉεｉ，Ｕ１Ｕ１’＝…＝ＵｍＵｍ’〉０中方差分量（ｏ＾２１，…，ｏ＾２ｍ）的非负二次同时估计（Ｙ’Ａ１Ｙ，…，Ｙ’ＡｍＹ）可容许的一个必要条件。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that