雏鸭鸭疫巴氏杆菌和多杀性巴氏杆菌混合感染的诊治

对成都市郊某肉种鸭场爆发的雏鸭疾病，通过流行病学调查、临床症状、病理变化观察、病原分离鉴定、确诊为鸭疫巴氏杆菌和多杀性巴氏杆菌混合感染．在药敏试验的基础上，对１７００多只病鸭用两菌高度敏感的抗菌药物进行治疗，疗效显著，治愈率达９８％．     

初探奶牛溶血性巴氏杆菌的临床诊断和预防及治疗措施

1.病因1.1巴氏杆菌为无芽孢,不运动,兼性厌氧,菌体两端常染色浓重的革兰氏染色阴性小杆菌。因1880年巴斯德氏首先自病鸡分离到本属中的多杀巴氏杆菌而得名。鼠疫杆菌、假结核杆菌、肠道结肠炎杆菌和土拉杆菌原归本属,现前三者改归耶尔森氏菌属,最后一种改归弗朗西斯氏菌属。本属已确定的种有多杀巴氏杆菌、嗜肺巴氏杆菌、溶血巴氏杆菌、尿巴氏杆菌和鸭疫巴氏杆菌等。     

多杀性巴氏杆菌12:A对家兔的致病性研究

<正> 多杀性巴氏杆菌引起的巴氏杆菌病是家兔的严重的常见病之一,死亡率很高。初步试验证明,兔巴氏杆菌病的主要细菌血清型是12:A和3:A。这二个血清型及其他血清型的比较致病性的研究较少。为了了解巴氏杆菌的流行病学及防制方法和生产一个有效的活苗,必须弄清巴氏杆菌主要血清型的致病性和宿主对巴氏杆菌的兔疫反应。本文研究目的是确定来自兔病的巴氏杆菌血清型12:A对可的松处理与不处理的无巴氏杆菌病兔的致病性,形成集落方式及个体免疫反应。本实验所用兔是无巴氏杆菌病、无波氏杆菌病和无巴氏杆菌抗体的新西兰兔,共24只,分三组。第一组经氢化可的松处理(25     

实验兔巴氏杆菌的血清学(综述)

<正> 多杀性巴氏杆菌是兔的重要细菌病原体。巴氏杆菌病特别是呼吸道病有较高的发病率,目前,巴氏杆菌的血清学和免疫学知识是来自牛、禽,而对兔巴氏杆菌的血清学材料很少。应用革兰氏阴性菌(包括巴氏杆菌)免疫生物学的材料,来提高对兔病的理解,并产生一个预防或控制疾病的基础。本综述的目的有:1.提出革兰氏阴性菌的荚膜和细胞壁的现代理论;2.提出从动物(主要是牛和禽)分离出的巴氏杆菌的血清分类基础;3.将这种分类法应用于兔巴氏杆菌;     

24种中草药对鸡巴氏杆菌的抑菌试验

为了对民间兽医常用的治疗鸡病的中草药进行科学鉴定,进一步探索治疗鸡病的有效中草药,我们在有关单位的支持和配合下,选择了部分民间兽医常用的治疗鸡病的中草药,对鸡、鸭、鹅等家禽较常见的病原菌——鸡巴氏杆菌进行抑菌试验,以进一步明确其疗效。现把24种中草药对鸡巴氏杆菌的抑菌试验情况简报如下:     

西昌安宁河流域鸭霍乱的流行病学调查与诊治研究

本文报道了西昌安宁河流域鸭霍乱的流行与诊治情况。各品种鸭均能感染,成年鸭和50—70日龄鸭发病居多,主要发病季节为6—9月。发病率为30—60%,死亡率为60—85%,有时高达100%。病原分离鉴定为多杀性巴氏杆菌。复方痢菌净、喹乙醇、庆大霉素、四环素和链霉素高度敏感,疗效良好。青霉素、氯霉素、卡那霉素和土霉素中度敏感。痢特灵、磺胺嘧啶、增效联磺片、磺胺甲基异(口恶)唑及黄连素不敏感。     

经产母猪猪肺疫的防治措施

猪肺疫是由猪多杀性巴氏杆菌引起的急性传染病，临床症状表现为体温41-41．5℃，精神萎靡，粪便干燥，尿色黄，张口呼吸等。     

基于微生物诱导碳酸钙的岩体结构面修复试验

针对混合花岗岩开展了巴氏芽孢杆菌诱导碳酸钙沉积的结构面修复试验研究.在实验室内对巴氏芽孢杆菌活化培养，利用电导率变化量表征巴氏芽孢杆菌脲酶活性，考察其生长规律与理化特性.借助XRD，EDS及SEM等手段对结构面处巴氏芽孢杆菌诱导产物进行分析.研究表明，选用22~28h培养后的菌液，巴氏芽孢杆菌脲酶活性最高;30℃，pH为8的理化环境最适合巴氏芽孢杆菌生长繁殖;巴氏芽孢杆菌在结构面处的沉积产物为5~10μm的立方体状碳酸钙晶体，以螺旋位错结晶方式生长，最终将结构面胶结在一起，达到结构面修复的目的.     

鸭疫里氏杆菌病的研究进展

鸭疫里氏杆菌病是危害养鸭业的主要传染病之一,本病可给肉鸭养殖户造成严重的经济损失。本文对目前本病研究热点,包括其流行病学特点,血清型,亚单位结构与分子生物学免疫学等有关进展作一综述,并指出目前应加紧对其分子生物学研究和疫苗研制工作,以加强免疫预防效果。     

多杀性巴氏杆菌抗原的研究进展

多杀性巴氏杆菌在自然界分布广泛,是畜、禽、野生动物及人类的一种共惠性病原．可以在同种和不同种的动物间传染,可以引起多种畜禽巴氏杆菌病,主要就多杀性巴氏杆菌的抗原成分进行概述．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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