含分层损伤复合材料加筋板动力响应分析接触效应

基于考虑一阶剪切效应的复合材料层合板单元和层合梁单元,提出了含嵌入圆形分层损伤的复合材料加筋板非线性动力响应有限元分析方法,其中包括采用A dam s应变能法与R ay le igh阻尼模型相结合的方法,构造了相应的阻尼阵列式;建立了一种H ertz型非线性动力接触界面单元模型,有效地解决了含分层损伤的复合材料加筋板,在进行动力响应分析时,低阶模态中在分层处出现的上、下子板不合理的嵌入现象;提出了含损伤结构的动力响应的精细积分法.在上述分析模型和方法的基础上,通过对典型数例的分析和讨论表明,在含分层损伤加筋层合板动力响应分析时,必须考虑分层子板间真实的接触状态.     

含分层损伤复合材料层合板胶接振动特性影响

通过对含不同大小层间分层层合板结构分析，讨论由胶接所产生的拉伸和剪切刚度对含层间分层损伤复合材料层合板振动特性的影响。基于修补分层损伤结构变形特点，将含损层合板的基板、上子板和下子权采用Mindlin板单元离散，而损伤区修复效应以胶接单元模拟，建立相应的有限元分析模型和计算方法。通过对含损层合板的振动分析，验证采用的修复分层损伤胶接单元的正确性；依据拉伸和剪切胶接刚度对含损层合板固有频率的分别影响与综合影响，得到对分层损伤复合材料层合板修补的指导性原则。     

含分层复合材料层合板的高阶有限元分析方法

本文以勒让德（Ｌｅｇｅｎｄｒｅ）多项式逼近位移场沿板厚度方向的变化规律，考虑了含分层损伤复合材料层合板分层区域的横向剪应力分布，对层合板分层区域的刚度进行了修正，并在此基础上建立了分析含分层损伤复合材料层合板的高阶有限元模型，编制了相应的计算程序，分析了分层损伤对复合材料层合板弯曲变形和应力的影响。     

反对称角铺设层合板动力响应样条有限元分析

旨在研究反对称角铺设层合板的动力响应.基于Kirchhoff经典理论,用样条有限元法以三次B样条函数构成的样条基对反对称多层角铺设层合板的3个独立位移进行插值,推导了复合材料层合板刚度阵,质量阵列式,阻尼阵列式,并由Lagrange方程导出了层合板的动力学方程,通过瑞利一李兹法建立了特征方程.并分别计算了反对称角铺设层合板在不同长宽比、不同铺层数、不同铺设角情况下的固有频率.求解了反对称角铺设层合板的动力响应问题,并与已有的成果进行了比较.     

基于传递函数的含损伤复合材料加筋板振动

研究了具有基板嵌入分层损伤和筋板脱粘损伤的复合材料加筋层合板的振动特性。根据层合板和层合梁的一阶理论,结合Adams应变能法的模态阻尼模型,建立了含损伤复合材料加筋板动力分析的有限元方法,开发了相应的有限元分析软件。通过典型数值算例的计算结果,分别讨论了具有基板分层和筋、板间脱粘的复合材料加筋板损伤尺度和损伤位置对板的传递函数的影响,得到含不同类型和尺度的含损伤复合材料加筋板的振动特征。     

含对称穿透分层损伤复合材料层合板准三维分析

采用以准三维模型为基础的非线性有限元,研究了具有对称穿透分层损伤的复合材料层合板在均匀面内压缩载荷作用下的后屈曲变形,并结合虚裂纹闭合技术（ＶＣＣＴ）,计算了分层前缘的层间能量释放率各型分量。数值分析表明,含对称中心分层损伤斜交铺层复合材料的层合板在压缩载荷作用下,其分层扩展能量释放率与分层子板压缩方向上的刚度有关。     

含分层损伤的复合材料加筋层合板的非线性热屈曲分析

给出了材料性质与温度有关的含分层损伤的复合材料加筋层合板的增量求解形式的有限元列式,并计算了含分层损伤的加筋层合板的热屈曲问题．计算结果表明,材料性质随温度变化的特征、加筋形式和分层大小对加筋层合板的热屈曲温度有显著影响．     

基于数值方法的预应力状态下复合材料板冲击响应研究

考虑初始拉伸应力或初始压缩应力的影响,对复合材料层合板的高速冲击响应进行研究。基于显式有限元方法,引入三维Hashin失效准则模拟层内纤维和基体的损伤和演化过程,结合Cohesive单元模拟层间分离破坏过程,建立数值模型,分析不同冲击能量下的预应力复合材料层合板的冲击响应。数值计算结果表明：预应力状态对冲击变形、冲击载荷峰值、冲击极限速度、分层损伤模式和损伤耗能分布均有影响;总体来说,压缩预应力降低了复合材料层合板的抗冲击性能,而拉伸预应力效果不能下定论。作为复合材料冲击过程的重要影响因素,预应力状态必须加以考虑。     

预应力状态下复合材料板冲击响应数值方法研究

考虑初始拉伸应力或初始压缩应力的影响,对复合材料层合板的高速冲击响应进行研究。基于显式有限元方法,引入三维Hashin失效准则模拟层内纤维和基体的损伤和演化过程,结合Cohesive单元模拟层间分离破坏过程,建立数值模型,分析不同冲击能量下的预应力复合材料层合板的冲击响应。数值计算结果表明:预应力状态对冲击变形、冲击载荷峰值、冲击极限速度、分层损伤模式和损伤耗能分布均有影响;总体来说,压缩预应力降低了复合材料层合板的抗冲击性能,而拉伸预应力效果不能下定论。作为复合材料冲击过程的重要影响因素,预应力状态必须加以考虑。     

复合材料层合板双面贴补结构渐进损伤分析

提出了一种分析和预测在拉伸载荷作用下复合材料层合板双面贴补结构的极限承载能力的方法,建立了分析复合材料双面贴补结构渐进损伤的三维有限元模型.胶层用各向同性模型描述,提出了基于3个方向剪切应变描述的二次剪切失效判据来预测胶层的损伤起始,定义了与材料应力应变相关的刚度折减函数来模拟损伤后胶层刚度的连续退化.层合板用正交各向异性三维模型描述,采用基于应变描述的三维Hashin准则和Ye分层准则来预测其损伤起始,引入损伤变量来考虑层合板的损伤扩展.计算结果与试验数据吻合较好,说明该方法和模型可以有效地预测复合材料双面贴补结构的拉伸极限强度.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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