面向交互功能的花键建模CATIA二次开发研究与应用

为解决在CATIA软件中矩形花键和渐开线花键难以建模的问题,文章以矩形花键和渐开线花键为例,研究其参数驱动的快速建模方法。基于CATIA的VBA二次开发功能,调用V5 Automation中的selection对象,通过选定任一轴端平面作为基准平面、投影和约束等命令,得出轴端面圆心在二维草图中的坐标;结合程序计算画出齿形草图,进行拉伸或切槽,建立空间阵列轴、阵列特征完成建模;结合矩形花键和平齿根渐开线花键2个实例建模证明二次开发软件的有效性。该文对花键的二次开发研究对于降低工作强度、改善设计流程、缩短设计周期具有积极的推动作用。     

汽车线束胶带捆扎机离合机构创新设计

创新设计一种离合机构,用于汽车线束胶带捆扎机,详细介绍其设计方案、阐述机构工作原理、重点说明了离合机构主要零部件的设计.机构经过反复试验,已成功应用于生产,相比其他汽车线束胶带捆扎机操作更为方便、离合及时准确,使用寿命更长.     

重载传动轴整体锻件花键轴花键套的加工

重载传动轴的矩形花键副规格大,花键轴花键套长且重,现有花键机床不能满足其尺寸及精度要求,因而常被设计成焊接结构。为避免焊接缺陷影响接轴整体强度,采用大规格整体锻件长花键轴花键套的等强度设计,并利用通用机床及其附件完成花键加工,花键表面硬化处理耐磨性好,在轧钢领域取得较好的应用效果。     

非对称载荷下驱动轴强度与刚度的匹配与优化

为了解决某重载车辆的驱动轴容易发生早期失效的问题,提出了一种在非对称载荷作用下实现结构强度与刚度合理匹配的分段优化设计方法。通过分析非对称承载驱动轴的刚度对载荷分布的影响,建立了以结构强度和疲劳寿命为约束、驱动轴花键的应变相等为目标的驱动轴结构设计优化模型。优化设计结果表明,危险部位右侧花键齿根应力降低了90.3 MPa,驱动轴两侧扭矩分配更合理,且使用寿命提高了72.2%。     

花键冷敲机间歇分度机构研究

设计并分析了花键冷敲机分度机构及传动系统,对花键冷敲机分度机构中的关键部件进行了运动学理论分析;借助于三维造型软件及ADAMS软件进行了运动学模拟,得出了该种分度机构的运动规律及特点,为花键冷敲机分度机构的进一步研究与改善提供了理论依据。     

基于MATLAB的铝合金车轮花键套优化设计

运用MATLAB中的优化算法,实现铝合金车轮花键套的尺寸优化设计。证明了在强度满足的情况下可以减小花键套的最小牙齿宽度、花键齿侧面工作高度的取值。并且通过数据分析得出了花键齿侧面工作高度从h=6 mm起,花键齿侧面工作高度对花键套牙齿体积的影响要大于最小牙齿宽度。优化结果同时表明采用MATLAB算法求解优化设计问题,不仅算法可靠有效,而且编写程序比较简单,设计效率也能够得到提高。     

转向驱动桥变径全空心半轴的设计及力学特性

基于材料低载强化特性,研发设计了一种新型转向驱动桥变径全空心半轴结构,建立了包含英制渐开线花键齿和合理的圆角过渡等精细特征的新型半轴三维模型,运用有限元法对新型半轴的模态振型、等效应力及疲劳寿命等力学特性进行了分析,结果表明:半轴的前10阶非零振型主要为弯曲变形,新型半轴的固有频率与实心半轴的固有频率相近,在使用过程中可有效避免共振;新型半轴等效应力最大值发生在花键末端圆角过渡部位,低于半轴材料的抗扭强度,满足强度设计要求;在扭矩为1 500N·m的交变载荷下,新型半轴疲劳寿命最小值发生在花键末端圆角过渡处,与半轴应力集中节点位置一致,实际加工制造时应采用半轴冷精锻和花键轴向冷挤成型技术,以提高新型半轴的强度和使用寿命.     

矩形花键滚刀的计算机辅助设计

以Visual Basic6.0和AutoCAD2005软件为开发环境,以参数化设计为基础,实现了矩形花键滚刀的计算机辅助设计。     

可升降旋转式柴油机拆装实验台设计

为方便进行柴油机的拆装和维修,设计了可升降旋转式柴油机拆装实验台。该试验台主要由万向脚轮、机架、接油盘、零件箱、工具箱、升降机构、旋转机构、控制机构等组成;通过对升降机构、旋转机构与控制机构的调整,可方便的进行不同类型柴油机的拆装和维修;不仅降低了劳动强度,而且提高了工作效率,具有重要的推广意义和广阔的应用前景。     

双层升降式立体车库设计

为了更合理的利用空间泊车,解决车辆安放位置不足的问题及提高现有车位的停车能力,设计了双层升降式立体车库,采用螺旋升降机为主要传动装置,由控制器和驱动器组成的控制系统控制电机的正反转和转速,从而实现与丝杠上滑台连接的载车板的升降,载车板速度、位移可调节.对双层升降式载车系统的机械机构进行了结构力学分析.根据受力情况进行合理的结构参数设计,并进行尺寸参数优化.本装置运行稳定,定位精准,便于用户对于有特殊精密升降平稳性要求的实际需要进行车辆升降的控制,提升了停车库的空间利用率.设计计算为实际生产提供了思路,对于改善停车位数量具有一定的借鉴意义.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that