耐热 高强度树脂基复合材料的研制

以改性酚醛树脂为基体,经过表面处理的玻璃纤维布为增强材料,研制了一种耐高温、强度性能优异的新型复合板材.研究了改性酚醛树脂作为复合材料基体的工艺性和耐热性,及玻璃纤维布层压板的力学性能和耐热性.结果表明,玻璃纤维布层压板的力学性能比普通酚醛树脂层压板有明显提高,在大于150℃高温下其性能仍能较好保持.     

叶蜡石对PET/ABS/磷酸蜜铵盐(MP)复合材料性能的影响初探

采用叶蜡石协效提高聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)/丙烯腈-苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物(ABS)/磷酸蜜胺盐(MP)复合材料体系的阻燃性能,通过力学性能测试、极限氧指数测试、垂直燃烧实验、热重分析、熔体流动速率测试、扫描电镜分析以及动态频率扫描测试,研究叶蜡石对PET/ABS/MP复合材料性能的影响.实验结果表明,加入适量的叶蜡石可在一定程度上提高复合体系的拉伸强度、弯曲强度、缺口冲击强度和熔体流动速率;当叶蜡石质量分数为4%时,其与MP协效阻燃性能最好,残炭率最高;体系的储能模量(G’)与损耗模量(G″)随叶蜡石增加呈现先下降后上升的趋势.     

碳纤维在聚乙烯复合材料中的作用

作者将沥青基碳纤维作为增强纤维以不同比例(0～25％)加入到聚乙烯树脂中制成复合材料,并研究了这些复合材料的力学性能、电学性能及耐热性的变化规律。结果表明:碳纤维有显著的增强作用。随碳纤维比例的增大,该复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度、弯曲模量及热变形温度均呈上升态势;而缺口冲击强度及击穿电压呈下降态势。碳纤维增强的结果将使该复合材料比聚乙烯有更宽的使用范围。     

EVA-g-MAH和改性纳米碳酸钙增韧PC/ABS合金的研究

分别将醋酸乙烯酯-马来酸酐接枝共聚物(EVA-g-MAH)和改性纳米碳酸钙与聚碳酸酯(PC)、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)在双螺杆挤出机中共混,制备了PC/ABS复合材料。对复合材料力学性能研究表明,添加3份EVA-g-MAH增韧的合金的缺口冲击强度增加到最大值50.3kJ/m²,增幅达43%。添加7份双单体聚合改性的纳米碳酸钙微粒将PC/ABS合金的缺口冲击强度增加到41.3kJ/m²。主要以银纹化增韧的弹性体EVA-g-MAH的增韧效果优于改性纳米碳酸钙的剪切流动增韧效果,增韧过程均是将点应力分散为整个颗粒表面的面应力。改性纳米碳酸钙增韧弥补了弹性体增韧对合金拉伸强度降低的不足。     

PP/TiO2复合材料的力学性能研究

采用熔融共混法制备了PP/TiO2复合材料,并研究了TiO2的表面处理、含量及粒径对复合材料的拉伸强度和缺口冲击强度两大主要力学性能的影响.实验结果表明,钛酸酯类偶联剂能很好地改善TiO2粒子与PP基体的界面相容性,从而使复合材料的力学性能提高;经表面处理后的纳米TiO2所填充复合材料的力学性能明显优于普通TiO2（微米级）;而且处理后的纳米TiO2在填充量为4%时对PP的增强增韧效果最佳.     

玻璃纤维的含量对复合材料的力学性能影响及表征研究

为研究不同质量分数的玻璃纤维对增强聚丙烯复合材料力学性能的影响,选择直径为10μm的玻璃纤维制备复合材料小样.测试在不同质量分数时材料的拉伸强度、弯曲弹性模量等力学性能,并应用扫描电镜(SEM)对其微结构进行表征.结果表明:玻璃纤维质量分数对复合材料的取向分布有很大影响,随着玻璃纤维质量分数增加,拉伸强度增大,但弯曲弹性模量、弯曲强度变化不明显,此外,随着质量分数的增加,复合材料的脆性变大;SEM分析表明复合材料中玻璃纤维有一定的取向且分布相对均匀,玻璃纤维和复合材料基体结合良好.     

钛酸酯偶联剂在木粉/PP复合材料中的应用

以钛酸酯为偶联剂,PP为基体,通过熔融共混法制备了木粉/PP复合材料。研究了偶联剂含量变化对复合材料力学性能及流动性能的影响,采用扫描电镜(SEM)观察了复合体系的冲击断面形貌。结果表明:当偶联剂含量为2%时,35%木粉/PP复合材料体系的拉伸强度和弯曲强度达到最大值,SEM照片表明偶联剂的加入改善了木粉与PP基体的界面结合,但由于木粉团聚,导致复合材料缺口冲击强度下降。偶联剂的加入改善了木粉/PP复合材料的加工流动性。     

短竹纤维增强苯酚-淀粉树脂复合材料研究

采用短竹纤维与苯酚-淀粉树脂混合、捏合、辊炼、粉碎、模压成型,制备复合材料,研究了短竹纤维含量对复合材料弯曲强度、冲击强度、吸水性的影响,确定了复合材料典型原料配方、辊炼与模压工艺参数,并对复合材料性能进行了测试和分析.结果表明,短竹纤维含量对复合材料性能影响较大;按文中典型原料配方和工艺,能够制备综合性能优良的复合材料,特别是具有很高的耐热性(热变形温度172℃),优良的阻燃性能、电性能.     

碳纤维增强PVC复合材料的制备工艺和力学性能

研究了用模压成型法制备碳纤维增强PVC(CF/PVC)和二维碳纤维平纹布增强PVC(CB/PVC)复合材料,并与原PVC树脂力学性能进行了测试比较。研究结果表明,CB/PVC复合材料的拉伸强度和缺口冲击强度提高,但弯曲强度有所下降;CF/PVC复合材料的拉伸强度、缺口冲击强度和弯曲强度都比原PVC树脂增大约10%;结合其力学破坏形貌照片,分析了碳纤维和PVC树脂相容性与其性能之间的关系。     

连续玻纤增强聚烯烃预浸带的力学性能

分别以五种聚烯烃树脂为基体,采用自行设计的浸渍模具制备了连续玻璃纤维增强聚烯烃预浸带,并采用热模压机将预浸带压制成相应的板材.研究了五种基体树脂、纤维含量、纤维分布对复合材料力学性能的影响.结果表明,加入玻纤后复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度大幅度提高,纤维分布对材料的弯曲性能影响较大;纤维含量0~70%范围内,随纤维用量的增加,复合材料的力学性能提高;在70%~75%范围内,复合材料的力学性能随纤维含量的增加而降低.动态力学分析表明,加入纤维后明显提高了复合材料的抗形变能力.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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