海泥美容功效体系制备条件的研究

采集浙江舟山秀山的滩涂海泥,通过水浸提、过滤、离心沉降处理制备水溶体系,采用BCS-Trolox法测定体系的总抗氧化性能,采用酪氨酸酶法评价体系的美白功效;研究了制备水溶体系时温度、pH、时间和转速对体系的抗氧化性能和美白功效的影响。结果表明：海泥水溶体系制备的工艺条件为温度40～65℃、时间20 min,转速9 000 r/min的酸性条件,体系的抗氧化性能和美白功效显著。     

一种纳米铂水溶胶的制备及其在电化学上的应用

在柠檬酸盐体系的基础上,结合电化学应用的需要,发展还原引发剂-柠檬酸盐体系,分别制备了由硼氢化钠和甲醇作还原引发剂,在柠檬酸盐体系中制备了不含有PVP等保护剂的纳米铂水溶胶.不仅简化了PtCl2-6的柠檬酸盐体系的条件,且缩短了制备纳米铂所需时间.透射电镜和纳米粒子分布仪显示制备的纳米铂水溶胶粒径为5-8nm左右.制得的纳米铂水溶胶能通过电泳法修饰到电极表面上,表现出良好的电化学活性及催化活性.     

微拉法制备氧化物共晶复相陶瓷的研究进展

概述了国外学者用定向凝固微拉法制备氧化物共晶陶瓷,并介绍了二元共晶体系和三元共晶体系中以微拉法制备出的多种规格氧化物共晶纤维和共晶棒。发现使用经过简单变更的坩埚,制备大体积的晶体可以实现良好的微观结构和力学性能。     

磁场作用下煤系针状焦的制备与电化学性能

以除去喹啉不溶物的煤沥青为原料,在自制的载磁反应釜中制备针状焦.通过改变体系聚合反应最大压力及最高温度,对针状焦制备过程中施加磁场后中间相形成阶段的温度、体系最大压力等工艺条件进行了探讨,研究了不同条件下制备的针状焦的结构与电化学性能.采用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪表征产物的结构特点；采用循环伏安法及电化学阻抗等分析方法表征了不同条件下制备的针状焦的电化学性能.在磁场作用下,体系最大压力为0.4 MPa、体系最高聚合温度为520℃时制备的针状焦具有最佳的结构及电化学性能.     

两种二氧化硅负载钯催化体系的制备及其在4-硝基苯酚催化降解中的应用

采用一步合成法和分步合成法制备了胺基改性二氧化硅,并通过浸渍法制备得到两种二氧化硅负载钯的催化体系.通过紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)、红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和马尔文激光粒度仪等分析方法对催化体系的微观结构和催化性能进行了研究,并对比了这两种催化体系的催化活性和循环使用性能.实验结果表明,由一步法和分步法制得的催化体系的直径分别为3.15μm和0.35μm左右,均能很好地负载金属钯,制备出两种含钯的高效催化剂.它们对模拟污染物4-硝基苯酚都有较高的催化活性,但在循环性能测试中,采用一步法得到的催化体系比分步法制备的体系表现出更好的催化活性.     

纳米白炭黑的电子显微研究

利用透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和能谱仪(EDS)等分析方法研究了硫酸沉淀法制备纳米白炭黑过程中体系反应温度和溶胶制备反应时间对制备过程的影响.实验发现,体系反应温度应控制在65～85℃,酸溶胶制备反应时间应控制在0.5小时左右.该条件下制备的白炭黑经激光粒度仪分析表明,粒径小、粒度均匀,主要成分为SiO2.     

不同硫化体系动态硫化三元乙丙橡胶/聚丙烯共混型热塑性弹性体的性能研究

为了得到综合性能较好的三元乙丙橡胶（ＥＰＤＭ）、聚丙烯（ＰＰ）热塑性弹性体（ＴＰＥ）,对３种不同硫化体系动态硫化制备的ＥＰＤＭ／ＰＰ共混型ＴＰＥ的性能进行研究．结果表明,采用酚醛树脂硫化体系制备的这类ＴＰＥ具有较好的力学性能及加工性能,硫磺体系制备的这类ＴＰＥ：具有较好的力学性能,但加工性能一般．过氧化物体系制备的这类ＴＰＥ,力学性能和加工性能均较差．     

模板介质体系中二氧化钛制备及光催化研究进展

对纳米TiO2的制备方法进行了综述,主要归纳了模板正/反相胶束、微乳液及囊泡介质体系中纳米TiO2的制备方法及特点,同时讨论了相应制备的纳米TiO2光催化反应特性.     

Bi—Ca—Sr—Cu—O体系中的高温超导电性

本文报道掺Pb和不掺Pb的Bi-Ca-Sr-Cu-O体系中高温超导电性的变化规律,讨论了体系组成、制备条件、物相与超导电性的关系。在合适的制备条件下,Bi-Pb-Ca-Sr-Cu-O体系中所形成的T_(ce)为103K的物相,除个别衍射峰外,几乎与纯铋系的4334相完全一致。     

热致相分离法制备聚醚醚酮多孔膜

对聚醚醚酮/二苯砜、聚醚醚酮/二苯酮所组成聚合物/稀释剂体系,采用热致相分离法制备了聚醚醚酮多孔膜,探讨了制备具有耐高温、耐溶剂的聚醚醚酮多孔膜的可能性,对聚合物/稀释剂体系的相容性进行理论计算和分析,并研究了聚合物的含量对成膜多孔结构的影响。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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